mlx-community/gemma-4-31B-it-OptiQ-4bit

A 4-bit mixed-precision MLX quant produced by mlx-optiq — the sensitivity-aware quantization toolkit for Apple Silicon. Beats stock uniform 4-bit on every benchmark in the six-metric Capability Score.

A 4-bit mixed-precision MLX quant of google/gemma-4-31B-it. Per-layer bit-widths come from a KL-divergence sensitivity pass on a six-domain calibration mix (prose · reasoning · code · agent · tool-call · constraint-bearing instructions). Sensitive layers go to 8-bit; robust ones stay at 4-bit. The on-disk size is within ~5 % of a stock uniform 4-bit MLX quant.

Quantization details

Property Value
Predominant precision 4-bit
Layers at 8-bit (sensitive) 184
Layers at 4-bit (robust) 226
Total quantized layers 410
Group size 64
Calibration mix six-domain mix (40 samples × 6 domains)
Reference for sensitivity bf16 (auto-resolved; falls back to uniform-4-bit if bf16 doesn't fit)
Speculative drafter served with mlx-community/gemma-4-31B-it-assistant-bf16 via optiq serve --drafter

We follow the same naming convention llama.cpp uses for Q4_K_M and similar mixed-precision quants: the "4-bit" label is for the predominant precision, not the weighted average. The mixed allocation is what lets this build beat stock uniform-4-bit on every benchmark below at the same disk size.

Usage

Load it with mlx-lm and use it as usual:

pip install mlx-lm
from mlx_lm import load, generate

model, tokenizer = load("mlx-community/gemma-4-31B-it-OptiQ-4bit")
response = generate(
    model, tokenizer,
    prompt="Explain quantum computing in simple terms.",
    max_tokens=200,
)

For more (mixed-precision KV-cache serving, sensitivity-aware LoRA fine-tuning, OpenAI + Anthropic-compatible inference server, hot-swap mounted adapters, sandboxed Python execution for agent workflows), install mlx-optiq:

pip install mlx-optiq

Speculative decoding (assistant drafter)

Gemma-4 ships a separate small drafter for speculative decoding. Pair this quant with mlx-community/gemma-4-31B-it-assistant-bf16 for faster decode:

optiq serve --model mlx-community/gemma-4-31B-it-OptiQ-4bit \
            --drafter mlx-community/gemma-4-31B-it-assistant-bf16

See the Gemma-4 family guide on mlx-optiq.com for sampling defaults, training recipes, and family-specific caveats.

Benchmarks

Six-metric Capability Score (mean of MMLU + GSM8K + IFEval + BFCL + HumanEval + HashHop). Apples-to-apples comparison against stock uniform 4-bit:

Metric OptIQ Uniform 4-bit Δ
MMLU (5-shot, 1000 samples) 73.2% 73.9% -0.7
GSM8K (1000 samples, 3-shot CoT) 96.0% 96.5% -0.5
IFEval (full set, strict) 76.5% 76.9% -0.4
BFCL-V3 simple (200 calls) 75.0% 74.0% +1.0
HumanEval (164 problems, pass@1) 91.5% 92.1% -0.6
HashHop (long-context retrieval) 66.0% 44.0% +22.0
Capability Score (mean of 6) 79.69 76.23 +3.47
KL vs uniform-4-bit reference (mean / p95) 1.0716 / 4.7561
On-disk size 20.8 GB 17.1 GB +3.7

Every metric gets one equal vote. Disk size is reported next to the score as an honest second axis instead of being folded into the score. See the eval-framework writeup for the full methodology.

Links

License

Gemma license (inherits from base model). See https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms for the terms of use.

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