Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
action_value_id
string
match_key
int64
competition_key
int64
match_id
int64
competition_id
float64
player_id
float64
player_key
float64
team_id
int64
team_key
float64
season_id
float64
period
int32
time_seconds
float64
minute
int32
second
int32
start_x
float64
start_y
float64
end_x
float64
end_y
float64
action_type
string
action_result
string
bodypart
string
offensive_value
float64
defensive_value
float64
vaep_value
float64
original_event_id
string
4c786a3c53707915ea07782660d0ca1f
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
5,941,944,209,712,639,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
92.914
1
32
88.77
3.01
78.05
2.81
pass
success
foot
-0.001534
0.000232
-0.001302
18240200000036
db61142de4c5446fad57d6029970ee06
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
6,645,783,732,957,174,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
330.497
5
30
50.2
0
39.27
2.91
throw_in
success
other
-0.000478
-0.000933
-0.001411
18240200000130
7a8d53acad7c6497b796f04d1d8b1737
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-2,781,347,452,852,098,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
473.312
7
53
53.85
14.78
53.85
14.78
tackle
success
foot
-0.001155
0.000296
-0.000859
18240200000172
df51c071ceacf834f80c0fc0788877a5
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
3,108,017,759,897,153,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
688.794
11
28
19.64
15.24
24.95
6.22
pass
success
foot
-0.000167
0.001216
0.001048
18240200000233
d29c4cb3c6724b33268b2f6d65c7582e
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
1,376,290,947,922,071,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
922.302
15
22
25.45
33.1
32.26
20.76
pass
success
foot
-0.000354
0.000006
-0.000348
18240200000286
7257ac75ca3ddad928cba681aac1d129
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
2,401,629,659,558,990,300
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
1,584.687
26
24
19.84
56.87
32.16
64.49
pass
fail
foot
-0.000172
-0.000213
-0.000385
18240200000484
c136984c67d18f78f835f575768c0411
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-3,544,433,702,965,835,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,753.394
29
13
45.36
42.54
45.36
42.54
tackle
success
foot
-0.000911
0.000409
-0.000502
18240200000545
c94e2c40ec99673d867c4061998f83d4
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-3,544,433,702,965,835,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,754.53
29
14
46.59
43.13
55.1
44.93
pass
fail
foot
-0.000393
0.000199
-0.000193
18240200000544
c19a36a3e9ad97337b7f68de38e62f43
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-5,889,807,817,788,387,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
2,106.615
35
6
100.49
53.46
101.59
40.72
cross
fail
foot
0.000125
0.000019
0.000144
18240200000644
d7dde84ed14f5f90667aa12807ac642e
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-1,414,038,767,231,180,300
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
604.208
55
4
67.53
65.09
75.83
54.52
pass
success
foot
0.001173
0.00017
0.001343
18240200001021
190d3675105e2852906ff97700adc113
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-2,781,347,452,852,098,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
1,052.774
62
32
57.51
12.34
82.26
20.96
pass
success
foot
-0.000686
-0.00063
-0.001316
18240200001070
29ce963972ef55380f7b20b62f2422d3
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
2,027,333,427,499,774,700
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
1,864.626
76
4
79.15
19.16
79.05
11.94
pass
success
foot
0.000314
-0.00048
-0.000166
18240200001261
57bc168add198039345b9689c8d9afa3
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-5,889,807,817,788,387,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
1,919.7185
76
59
55.65
54.92
87.37
47.44
dribble
success
foot
-0.000226
0.001507
0.001281
nan
b4273abe88aa9a6522e1d8b60e3b178d
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-3,544,433,702,965,835,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
1,989.515
78
9
38.57
22.17
32.06
39.42
pass
success
foot
0.000534
0.000764
0.001298
18240200001302
d63b68f18fb318354aa7b7dffdbb018c
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
1,376,290,947,922,071,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,116.029
80
16
11.52
30.49
49.9
9.83
clearance
success
foot
-0.000471
0.000109
-0.000362
18240200001343
196b0088d9bd9f3ffd93ac17d07ec1fd
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
4,148,279,783,896,619,500
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
2,278.87
82
58
78.53
29.36
78.53
29.36
tackle
success
foot
-0.002767
-0.002036
-0.004802
18240200001439
efb5e3feab5475789a98b2e3600161d7
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-1,414,038,767,231,180,300
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
2,414.218
85
14
44.58
62.99
84.02
23.37
freekick_short
success
foot
0.009807
-0.007877
0.00193
18240200001438
3ac95b38724ff4ea15e0ce45e4e2eb1f
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
2,027,333,427,499,774,700
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
885.05
14
45
80.32
14.18
80.32
14.18
tackle
success
foot
-0.000596
0.000261
-0.000335
18237400000262
b10c1df757e0ed6709ec484e6adc8440
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-7,172,814,525,923,125,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
1
889.254
14
49
9.82
56.47
5.11
64.99
pass
success
foot
0.001077
-0.000551
0.000526
18237400000257
ee47d3e8d1e0126ee6881088aa3fccc8
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-8,558,183,874,215,977,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
1
1,379.906
22
59
44.26
65.7
50.5
59.58
dribble
success
foot
0.000455
0.001582
0.002037
nan
78d15276731b3d0194678ae8551b5570
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
4,795,566,856,093,640,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,676.005
27
56
47.09
18.76
28.15
29.59
pass
success
foot
0.000334
0.000068
0.000402
18237400000472
31c583ec9ac92f282fa305ccc60757ed
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-3,609,481,386,412,024,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
2,072.1805
34
32
47.55
23.27
62.64
28.16
dribble
success
foot
0.000628
0.000371
0.000999
nan
60381ad971263bfca1c7b4e0d5708443
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-2,781,347,452,852,098,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
2,475.403
41
15
47.69
2.41
54.6
17.85
pass
success
foot
-0.000244
0.000218
-0.000026
18237400000687
2383c96152df896f8916a3b130bcd6bc
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
2,027,333,427,499,774,700
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
2,650.717
44
10
82.86
47.34
98.09
54.86
pass
success
foot
0.00009
-0.000081
0.000009
18237400000746
3c494c6fab17d5f114e1f43b2a0b695e
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-8,558,183,874,215,977,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
2
498.557
53
18
65.22
68
79.25
64.69
throw_in
success
other
-0.001918
-0.001124
-0.003042
18237400000867
66e4559f27102112fb741d85e2793a15
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-834,484,434,603,834,100
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
654.687
55
54
44.99
16.65
51.2
28.68
pass
success
foot
-0.000154
0.000017
-0.000137
18237400000919
17354391b1e98650d5621b69b4f7e3ac
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-7,172,814,525,923,125,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
2
967.755
61
7
21.44
47.44
28.65
60.78
pass
success
foot
0.000129
-0.000333
-0.000204
18237400000979
e4724af87ca36e8c24a9e57be032a376
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-5,186,846,412,319,924,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
2
1,729.231
73
49
41.46
1.2
41.46
1.2
tackle
success
foot
-0.000121
0.00012
-0.000001
18237400001121
846b1a15c8d267b405a48643abc78008
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
6,362,603,325,878,141,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
2
2,148.106
80
48
30.36
57.47
45.96
46.63
pass
success
foot
0.000817
0.000382
0.001199
18237400001216
2e51e39cda560d1fa3dcf32bb04a912e
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
1,376,290,947,922,071,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,655.231
89
15
24.55
38.31
67.33
27.58
pass
success
foot
0.000174
0.000255
0.000429
18237400001351
28f24f6cc6e1b7113f79acb1a6b55234
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
2,027,333,427,499,774,700
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
221.2755
3
41
32.47
29.66
39.07
46.64
dribble
success
foot
-0.004462
0.002771
-0.00169
nan
13eb6ccdbea71358152da152b8c24f38
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-834,484,434,603,834,100
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,312.212
21
52
50.6
24.67
60.42
4.51
pass
success
foot
-0.000081
-0.000078
-0.000159
18233800000353
662722548979e7ce8de5aecfbf3bc2f8
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-2,781,347,452,852,098,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,411.613
23
31
32.46
12.04
4.81
30.69
pass
success
foot
0.001169
0.000158
0.001328
18233800000389
4a6d7dd504e023e5c420cdeaf2f8a45f
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
5,446,897,359,838,839,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,951.226
32
31
12.02
39.32
19.24
68
clearance
success
foot
0.00065
-0.000467
0.000182
18233800000529
510bf443c220bcb78dc7b5699476296e
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
1,376,290,947,922,071,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
333.962
50
33
4.71
34.1
53.75
38.64
pass
success
foot
0.000213
-0.000177
0.000036
18233800000811
dc0353a607c2e4e7dcaf92444e254587
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-4,608,214,989,341,255,700
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
1,734.789
73
54
79.65
29.99
82.62
40.24
pass
fail
foot
-0.000624
0.000197
-0.000427
18233800001173
d55667ca4d20ab67f98fcc3b83b5c517
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
3,108,017,759,897,153,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,143.92
80
43
45.16
24.26
45.16
24.26
tackle
success
foot
-0.002196
-0.002433
-0.004629
18233800001259
f1029093ddb10777cf3e8b31182a53ca
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-7,259,122,320,029,177,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,149.376
80
49
72.54
7.02
69.53
10.83
pass
success
foot
0.000839
0.000208
0.001047
18233800001261
fa7182b6b0c7ffca79f1c0b86b05e6c0
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-2,781,347,452,852,098,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,424.211
85
24
52.9
2.81
87.32
2.7
pass
success
foot
-0.003341
0.001849
-0.001492
18233800001303
3745d2c163c2ac71c289e5bf6f26f57e
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
3,320,493,879,544,644,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
2,452.789
85
52
35.67
39.44
35.67
39.44
tackle
success
foot
-0.002066
-0.000995
-0.003061
18233800001315
11e9494ad230f1d1eb452c9b3a5b6877
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
8,079,536,778,010,904,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
2,701.405
90
1
23.04
15.75
8.12
34.3
pass
success
foot
0.000396
0.000074
0.000471
18233800001378
245f6e34ab9ec8a372aec4f60b517d6d
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
4,526,777,427,073,265,700
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
2,725.325
90
25
48.09
4.01
37.47
0
pass
fail
foot
0.000211
-0.001763
-0.001553
18233800001385
3c09077f2a5a09dcc74eaf32438cfbc2
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-2,411,543,523,030,637,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,742.125
90
42
67.23
63.59
75.64
60.28
pass
success
foot
0.000689
0.001505
0.002194
18233800001387
3a0a0c714e1f4d6e209981a98202ffb0
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-6,678,274,802,621,825,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
2,806.229
91
46
59.01
19.66
62.52
11.53
pass
success
foot
0.000048
0.000216
0.000265
18233800001415
4b4df9111d392ba8b334d28c96b7d806
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
6,645,783,732,957,174,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
176.007
2
56
100.79
0
99.49
4.71
throw_in
success
other
0.007446
-0.007921
-0.000475
18240200000071
b573cf1fcdd44827653ee507a0763094
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
5,142,930,760,555,967,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
338.11
5
38
26.95
26.08
22.54
57.67
pass
success
foot
0.000125
-0.000464
-0.000339
18240200000135
572c748a8f2e89601ddbdd3ed35bad3f
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
276,130,789,607,078,140
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
415.975
6
55
20.14
28.88
20.74
39.42
pass
fail
foot
0.000338
0.000063
0.000401
18240200000161
63055988fdce538c52d2801094727513
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-1,414,038,767,231,180,300
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
969.278
16
9
7.51
66.09
13.33
40.92
pass
fail
foot
0.000236
0.000034
0.00027
18240200000301
38e890ffe29ff79beb382ac6a742171b
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-3,609,481,386,412,024,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,090.224
18
10
81.62
51.52
81.62
51.52
tackle
success
foot
0.00093
0.000077
0.001007
18240200000328
2d42af96268995fced03676003fb5b2f
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
3,108,017,759,897,153,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,185.962
19
45
57.01
20.76
75.93
43.04
pass
success
foot
0.000585
0.000413
0.000997
18240200000367
8e2402877dda16daa527847e6b8d617d
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
1,376,290,947,922,071,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,524.294
25
24
19.04
32.29
36.27
30.89
pass
success
foot
0.000496
-0.000362
0.000135
18240200000463
0ddf62e52b19ce189f210089ff72f0a5
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
8,887,896,899,371,052,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,783.946
29
43
70.03
7.89
70.03
7.89
tackle
success
foot
0.000106
0.00083
0.000936
18240200000556
36956076abdd8ed01ba1f1c885b6379d
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
276,130,789,607,078,140
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
53.71
45
53
27.47
8.09
27.47
8.09
tackle
success
foot
-0.001894
-0.002162
-0.004056
18240200000852
6c2a8563eb112937d06d00d1b3d712b2
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-5,889,807,817,788,387,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
137.585
47
17
43.68
19.16
31.56
24.17
pass
success
foot
0.000873
-0.000248
0.000624
18240200000875
41537c4952e75db0c0e1b87c8d7f3a43
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-1,414,038,767,231,180,300
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
644.016
55
44
74.64
55.06
101.09
5.22
freekick_short
fail
foot
0.009954
-0.009145
0.000809
18240200001025
a78c35ed3c3171442ec64b60bbf01b81
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
6,591,124,167,307,375,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
1,186.2535
64
46
41.36
49.93
31.46
51.25
dribble
success
foot
-0.000282
0.001549
0.001267
nan
367e450df0b203294096ea3e34b7e513
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-425,263,181,373,013,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
1,283.809
66
23
null
null
null
null
foul
fail
foot
-0.002214
-0.014279
-0.016493
18240200001126
b9ee709237f472f8b06d39e077249849
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-1,414,038,767,231,180,300
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
2
2,696.462
89
56
14.03
60.48
31.86
61.28
pass
success
foot
0.000004
0.001252
0.001256
18240200001510
a7d56f5f48f52def995331838d2749bc
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-834,484,434,603,834,100
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
903.442
15
3
44.79
3.21
59.71
0.6
pass
success
foot
0.00038
0.001057
0.001436
18237400000260
90a176c4bb162d7f705d90aaaade703e
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-208,820,587,958,153,860
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
1
1,407.587
23
27
61.42
12.44
50.7
10.53
pass
success
foot
0.000131
0.000072
0.000204
18237400000396
8e8a189d7a7e21b04d73000c7d8234a6
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
5,446,897,359,838,839,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,758.141
29
18
81.56
23.87
81.56
23.87
shot
fail
foot
-0.00131
-0.000027
-0.001337
18237400000500
bccfbc363d324e477a8202c727cd4624
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-834,484,434,603,834,100
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,973.255
32
53
71.14
27.78
90.77
39.42
pass
fail
foot
0.000009
-0.000175
-0.000165
18237400000558
2f5b4c9b671ff1927182987cdabcaf9e
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
1,376,290,947,922,071,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
2,228.521
37
8
22.64
29.49
31.56
47.34
pass
success
foot
0.000388
0.00025
0.000638
18237400000619
0400476f143bec8d69ab8936778dc929
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-8,925,071,855,609,567,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
2,576.908
42
56
49.49
11.53
54.4
0.8
pass
success
foot
-0.00018
0.00036
0.000179
18237400000719
4249670cc2daf28eecc9767b872b87db
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-3,806,426,634,611,766,300
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
2
309.508
50
9
92.51
65.1
92.51
65.1
tackle
success
foot
-0.000283
0.000244
-0.000039
18237400000845
bb9bb1dac187d862a21c378d98ceebe0
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
1,376,290,947,922,071,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
440.917
52
20
15.43
31.59
15.43
31.59
keeper_pick_up
success
other
0.000036
0.000967
0.001004
18237400000859
fa6a30cef30c0d0aac0350ebcd0d6d2f
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-7,982,799,754,473,764,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
2
1,783.968
74
43
67.03
49.45
58.51
49.14
pass
success
foot
-0.000195
0.000065
-0.00013
18237400001141
0b9d5d975b7f28aa2106006b06460e51
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-5,903,805,495,306,696,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
2
1,789.671
74
49
87.72
46.13
87.72
46.13
tackle
success
foot
-0.000639
0.000092
-0.000547
18237400001145
2cc9bb2e6a5db2746317919ba54e0f8e
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-2,781,347,452,852,098,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,298.083
83
18
93.88
1.71
92.31
28.56
pass
fail
foot
0.001044
0.00048
0.001524
18237400001248
12fbe209338374060365c698d2dd395b
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-3,609,481,386,412,024,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,489.55
86
29
51.65
53.92
51.65
53.92
tackle
success
foot
0.000141
0.000133
0.000275
18237400001385
461778b09767bc3d7f6f8474747739d6
-2,487,264,035,140,699,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
819,245,630,266,764,500
null
null
-7,172,814,525,923,125,000
76,791,603,403,243,840
-2,306,795,972,876,942,000
null
2
3,044.07
95
44
34.57
40.74
34.57
40.74
tackle
success
foot
-0.004666
-0.004806
-0.009472
18237400001469
da3e60626124f2f4f25a0fabfb0965d1
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
8,887,896,899,371,052,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
115.178
1
55
62.92
51.85
80.52
54.82
pass
fail
foot
-0.000376
0.000043
-0.000333
18233800000042
4129be7424e6b7e3b572301e32074900
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-2,781,347,452,852,098,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
138.66
2
18
51.5
1.81
47.09
20.46
pass
success
foot
0.000304
-0.000068
0.000236
18233800000053
4ac8c3fa9d02ee9a6c7829410cdb2db9
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-7,219,013,638,704,294,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
1
228.99
3
48
11.22
36.41
2.1
65.99
clearance
success
foot
0.00027
-0.000461
-0.000191
18233800000093
41e3ad39c8b7e8df89e9d1d1a7819288
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
5,446,897,359,838,839,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
478.118
7
58
67.73
1.1
62.82
8.12
pass
success
foot
-0.000254
-0.000249
-0.000502
18233800000167
7e04673e63b570210b7e0ebac82d3340
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
8,887,896,899,371,052,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
758.273
12
38
38.67
68
50.2
61.98
throw_in
success
other
-0.001948
-0.000768
-0.002715
18233800000212
97481a40603285c3a91b6de92ff9682f
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
2,027,333,427,499,774,700
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
935.713
15
35
64.22
34.6
96.21
17.57
freekick_short
success
foot
0.010722
-0.00718
0.003542
18233800000248
ec3f71f2a44191183d06ee66bb966996
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
8,079,536,778,010,904,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
1
1,396.493
23
16
36.57
2.01
61.24
13.88
pass
fail
foot
0.000785
0.000267
0.001052
18233800000378
20a93874005ccc43555e4667afab6945
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-7,280,670,893,001,932,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
1
2,179.652
36
19
81.32
56.42
89.47
47.14
pass
fail
foot
0.001183
0.00044
0.001623
18233800000590
a29e5d07a3cfa93ac0f66bbabe606831
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-4,554,340,301,161,153,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
1
2,345.508
39
5
null
null
null
null
foul
fail
foot
-0.002398
-0.017179
-0.019577
18233800000627
2fbeabd106517fed6154903802deb6b8
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-2,781,347,452,852,098,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
2,592.91
43
12
35.67
1.81
47.89
1.2
pass
fail
foot
-0.002244
0.001822
-0.000422
18233800000656
5179c350a551784a1887564d1195db51
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-7,280,670,893,001,932,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
50.695
45
50
25.28
55.72
25.28
55.72
tackle
success
foot
0.000412
-0.001047
-0.000635
18233800000722
e2b36c5a7454085d027050c9432ecc11
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null
null
8,079,536,778,010,904,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
313.826
50
13
42.58
2.11
23.24
18.86
pass
success
foot
-0.004208
0.000743
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18233800000801
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null
null
3,320,493,879,544,644,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
455.277
52
35
28.87
56.42
28.87
56.42
tackle
success
foot
-0.000913
-0.001066
-0.001979
18233800000854
544dd9f7f96b4431a215f959c6860e05
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
-8,925,071,855,609,567,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
551.044
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11
25.05
33.5
88.47
45.73
pass
success
foot
-0.000302
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18233800000880
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-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
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null
null
-6,678,274,802,621,825,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
829.4785
58
49
52.95
30.26
48.49
25.47
dribble
success
foot
0.000184
0.00193
0.002114
nan
94b749c201f47f9773ed0f96632c71dd
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
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965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
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713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
903.47
60
3
97.99
30.49
97.99
30.49
shot
success
foot
0.974178
0.000062
0.974241
18233800000971
d825f2a6359e8ac07ee9cf7d20924af1
-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
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965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
5,941,944,209,712,639,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
1,008.79
61
48
79.45
52.86
75.64
34.2
pass
success
foot
0.000227
0.000402
0.000629
18233800000994
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-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
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965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
1,376,290,947,922,071,300
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
1,478.067
69
38
13.02
43.13
78.25
60.38
pass
success
other
0.00025
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18233800001106_synth_pass
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965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
5,446,897,359,838,839,000
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
2
2,023.55
78
43
32.96
4.41
38.07
11.73
pass
success
foot
-0.001295
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18233800001242
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-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
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null
null
3,320,493,879,544,644,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
2,782.878
91
22
59.41
42.02
90.07
31.79
pass
fail
foot
0.000417
-0.0001
0.000317
18233800001404
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-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
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null
null
-7,280,670,893,001,932,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
2,870.95
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50
28.45
53.86
28.15
53.86
pass
success
foot
-0.000285
-0.001144
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18233800001432
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-2,610,804,279,666,496,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
965,773,146,040,947,200
null
null
8,079,536,778,010,904,000
713,871,211,340,556,500
-1,084,766,402,409,919,400
null
2
2,919.119
93
39
75.93
1.8
75.93
1.8
tackle
success
foot
-0.002011
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-0.003985
18233800001440
9e9b9b27d86949ca12ba53486f1a1d6f
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
5,142,930,760,555,967,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
128.3365
2
8
28.97
46.33
31.06
50.55
dribble
success
foot
-0.00048
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0.000909
nan
d8e264a725a574a1b171fdd3c5857ebd
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
276,130,789,607,078,140
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
235.676
3
55
36.57
36.01
61.22
46.54
pass
success
foot
0.00058
0.000308
0.000888
18240200000101
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-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
276,130,789,607,078,140
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
608.673
10
8
44.38
9.83
62.52
22.57
pass
success
foot
0.000253
0.000199
0.000452
18240200000211
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-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-3,085,240,340,442,090,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
963.51
16
3
5.21
33.6
3.21
51.55
goalkick
success
foot
0.006191
-0.008328
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18240200000299
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-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
2,027,333,427,499,774,700
839,444,251,832,671,600
-7,666,253,343,095,157,000
null
1
1,092.48
18
12
72.64
39.01
95.11
13.08
pass
success
foot
-0.000087
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18240200000329
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-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
-1,414,038,767,231,180,300
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
1,236.458
20
36
78.95
49.55
99.79
35.91
pass
fail
foot
0.000571
-0.000111
0.00046
18240200000382
9b85a2767d73ac94c3204a9ccff7da45
-2,961,480,375,410,660,000
-6,960,685,815,274,572,000
360,461,789,732,972,740
null
null
6,591,124,167,307,375,000
456,222,814,410,385,660
-670,996,983,431,031,000
null
1
1,440.725
24
0
15.13
52.55
9.02
52.35
pass
success
foot
-0.000836
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-0.001645
18240200000429
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

SPADL/VAEP Action Values

Every on-ball action from ~9.5 million professional soccer events, converted to the SPADL unified format and scored with offensive, defensive, and net VAEP values. Built with the silly-kicks library — enabling player ranking by total contribution beyond goals and assists.

Part of the (Right! Luxury!) Lakehouse soccer analytics platform.

⚠️ Schema change (cut-over 2026-07-22)

This dataset now emits both legacy and canonical Kimball key columns side-by-side. The legacy columns will be removed on 2026-07-22 (90-day dual-column window opened at the PR 4b ship on 2026-04-24, per ADR-011):

Legacy column Canonical replacement Notes
match_id match_key BIGINT Kimball surrogate; collision-free across providers
competition_id competition_key BIGINT Kimball surrogate

Both columns are populated during the window. Update consumer code to read the canonical match_key / competition_key columns before the cut-over date; after cut-over the legacy columns are removed.

Quick Start

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("luxury-lakehouse/spadl-vaep-action-values")
df = ds["train"].to_pandas()

# Top 10 players by total VAEP contribution
top_players = df.groupby("player_id")["vaep_value"].sum().nlargest(10)

Explore interactively: Soccer Analytics App

What is SPADL/VAEP?

SPADL (Soccer Player Action Description Language) is a unified event representation that converts vendor-specific event streams into 23 canonical action types with standardized coordinates (105×68 meters). This enables cross-source analysis that would otherwise require bespoke adapters per data provider.

VAEP (Valuing Actions by Estimating Probabilities) scores each action by its impact on scoring and conceding probabilities, as described in:

Decroos, T., Bransen, L., Van Haaren, J., & Davis, J. (2019). Actions Speak Louder than Goals: Valuing Player Actions in Soccer. Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining.

Data Fields

Column Type Description
action_value_id string Surrogate key (deterministic hash of match_id + period + time_seconds + player_id + type_id + data_source)
match_key bigint Canonical Kimball match FK (ADR-011). BIGINT surrogate, collision-free across providers.
competition_key bigint Canonical Kimball competition FK. BIGINT surrogate.
player_key bigint Canonical Kimball player FK (PR 7, ADR-011). BIGINT surrogate.
team_key bigint Canonical Kimball team FK (PR 7, ADR-011). BIGINT surrogate.
match_id bigint LEGACY provider-native match identifier; sunset 2026-07-22 (see top-of-card).
player_id bigint Player identifier (source-native)
team_id bigint Team identifier (provider-native)
competition_id bigint LEGACY provider-native competition identifier; sunset 2026-07-22 (see top-of-card).
season_id bigint Season identifier
period int Match period (1 = first half, 2 = second half, 3+ = extra time)
time_seconds double Elapsed time within the period in seconds
minute int Match minute
second int Second within the minute
start_x double Action start x-coordinate (meters, 0–105)
start_y double Action start y-coordinate (meters, 0–68)
end_x double Action end x-coordinate (meters, 0–105)
end_y double Action end y-coordinate (meters, 0–68)
action_type string SPADL action type (see vocabulary below)
action_result string Action outcome (success, fail, offside, owngoal, yellow_card, red_card)
result_source string Provenance tier of action_result (silly-kicks 4.21+): native (provider-flagged), inferred (derived from follow-on events), stopgap (heuristic fallback). NULL on synthesized dribbles.
bodypart string Body part used (foot, head, other, head/other)
offensive_value double VAEP offensive value — change in scoring probability
defensive_value double VAEP defensive value — change in conceding probability
vaep_value double Net VAEP value (offensive_value + defensive_value)
data_source string Origin data provider — partition key (statsbomb, wyscout, idsse, metrica, skillcorner)
original_event_id string Event ID from the source provider
gk_pass_length_m double GVM goalkeeper-distribution pass length in metres (Euclidean start→end); null except on GK distribution passes (silly-kicks 4.31.0, Lamberts 2025; ADR-056).
gk_pass_length_class string GVM distribution length bucket: short / medium / long; null off GK distribution passes.
is_launch boolean GVM: a long deliberate-distribution launch (length above the long threshold).
gk_xt_delta double GVM xT delta (start→end zone) on the lakehouse's canonical 12×8 xT grid; non-null only on successful GK distribution passes — single xT source of truth, derived in dbt (ADR-056).

Coordinate System

All coordinates use the SPADL academic standard: 105×68 meters representing real-world pitch dimensions. The origin (0, 0) is at the bottom-left corner of the attacking team's half. The x-axis runs along the length of the pitch (0–105m), and the y-axis runs along the width (0–68m).

Action Type Vocabulary

SPADL defines 23 canonical action types:

pass, cross, throw_in, freekick_crossed, freekick_short, corner_crossed, corner_short, take_on, foul, tackle, interception, shot, shot_penalty, shot_freekick, keeper_save, keeper_claim, keeper_punch, keeper_pick_up, clearance, bad_touch, non_action, dribble, goalkick

Data Sources

Partitioned by data_source (data/data_source=<provider>/data.parquet):

Source Matches License
StatsBomb Open Data ~3,460 CC-BY 4.0
Wyscout Public Dataset ~1,940 CC-BY-NC 4.0
IDSSE (DFL / Bundesliga open research dataset) 7 Research use
Metrica Sports Sample Data 3 Open sample
SkillCorner Open Data (A-League) 10 Research use

Coverage includes the Premier League, La Liga, Serie A, Bundesliga, Ligue 1, Champions League, World Cup, and more. One additional provider (GradientSports / PFF FC, FIFA World Cup 2022) is computed internally but license-restricted and therefore not included in this public dataset.

Limitations

  • Open data only: Built from publicly available event data. Commercial datasets with richer event annotations may yield different VAEP scores.
  • No tracking data: VAEP is event-based. Off-ball positioning, pressing intensity, and space creation are not captured.
  • Competition-agnostic model: The underlying XGBoost model is trained across all competitions jointly. League-specific models may produce more calibrated probabilities.
  • Cross-source alignment: Providers use different event taxonomies. The SPADL adapter normalizes them, but subtle differences in event definitions (e.g., duel classification) remain.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the original VAEP paper:

@inproceedings{decroos2019actions,
  title={Actions Speak Louder than Goals: Valuing Player Actions in Soccer},
  author={Decroos, Tom and Bransen, Lotte and Van Haaren, Jan and Davis, Jesse},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  pages={1851--1861},
  year={2019},
  publisher={ACM}
}

And the silly-kicks library:

@article{silly-kicks,
  title={silly-kicks: A Python library for valuing soccer actions},
  author={Decroos, Tom and Van Haaren, Jan and Davis, Jesse},
  year={2020},
  url={https://github.com/karsten-s-nielsen/silly-kicks}
}

Companion Resources

Resource Type Description
VAEP Model Model P(scores) + P(concedes) XGBClassifiers trained on this dataset
Player Embeddings Dataset Behavioral + statistical vectors derived from SPADL actions

More Information

Explore interactively: Soccer Analytics App

ADR-049 changelog (2026-06-10)

The dataset is now published via the restricted-split mechanism (lakehouse ADR-049): the publisher pulls all providers from the gold mart and routes license-restricted partitions (currently GradientSports) to a private companion repo, with everything else published here. The partition layout is data/data_source=<provider>/data.parquet; legacy stray Parquet files inside partition directories were swept in the same change — glob data/*/data.parquet, not **/*.parquet. The schema also gains result_source (provenance tier of action_result, silly-kicks 4.21+; see Data Fields).

PR 7 changelog (2026-04-27)

The upstream gold mart fct_action_values (9.5M-row VAEP spine) now carries Kimball surrogate FKs (team_key, player_key) alongside the existing match_key (PR 4b) and the legacy team_id/player_id INT columns during the 2026-07-22 dual-column window per ADR-011. SPADL covers SB+WS providers only; native team/player IDs are real BIGINTs cast to string for the dim JOINs. PR 8 will sunset the legacy *_id columns post-2026-07-22.

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