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na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | According to Alexander J. Motyl, an American historian and political scientist, Russian fascism has the following characteristics: |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | It also called for the fulfillment of expansionist aims in the Balkans and other parts of the Mediterranean, the creation of a short-service national militia to serve defensive duties, nationalization of the armaments industry, and a foreign policy designed to be peaceful but also competitive. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | During World War II, the Axis Powers in Europe led by Nazi Germany participated in the extermination of millions of Poles, Jews, Gypsies and others in the genocide known as the Holocaust. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Starting in the 20th century, humanist movements have typically been non-religious and aligned with secularism. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | A2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Religious humanism appeared mostly in the US and is now rarely practiced. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Each different group described as fascist has at least some unique elements, and many definitions of fascism have been criticized as either too broad or too narrow. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | After the Russian Revolution and in History and Class Consciousness (1923), György Lukács developed and organized Lenin's pragmatic revolutionary practices and ideology into the formal philosophy of vanguard-party revolution. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The Fascist regime created a corporatist economic system in 1925 with creation of the Palazzo Vidoni Pact, in which the Italian employers' association Confindustria and fascist trade unions agreed to recognize each other as the sole representatives of Italy's employers and employees, excluding non-fascist trade unions. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Instead of a universalistic ethic code, Kant suggested a universalistic procedure that shapes the various ethics that differ among various group of people. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Sometimes, however, primogeniture can operate through the female line. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In an absolute monarchy, the monarch rules as an autocrat, with absolute power over the state and government—for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In practice, both have commonly emphasized revolutionary action, proletarian nation theories, one-party states, and party-armies; however, both draw clear distinctions from each other both in aims and tactics, with the Bolsheviks emphasizing the need for an organized participatory democracy (Soviet democracy) and an eg... |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Andorra currently is the world's only constitutional diarchy, a co-principality. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | While continuing to rely on Germany for support, Mussolini and the remaining loyal Fascists founded the Italian Social Republic with Mussolini as head of state. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Humanists UK (formerly the British Humanist Association) and the American Humanist Association are two of the oldest humanist organizations. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | At the time the constitution was adopted, it was anticipated that future heads of state would be chosen from among the four Tama a 'Aiga "royal" paramount chiefs. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In 1929, anarcho-communism was achieved in Korea by the Korean Anarchist Federation in Manchuria (KAFM) and the Korean Anarcho-Communist Federation (KACF), with help from anarchist general and independence activist Kim Chwa-chin, lasting until 1931, when Imperial Japan assassinated Kim and invaded from the south while ... |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | "Scholars point out that fascism is "a revolutionary form of nationalism" seeking to destroy the old system and remake society, and Putin is a reactionary politician who is not trying to create a new order "but to recreate a modified version of the Soviet Union", according to Griffin. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Articulations like voiceless plosives have no acoustic source and are noticeable by their silence, but other voiceless sounds like fricatives create their own acoustic source regardless of phonation. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | A large part of memory is forgetting, and there is a large debate among psychologists of decay theory versus interference theory. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Cognitive therapeutic approaches have received considerable attention in the treatment of personality disorders in recent years. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Prosody includes auditory characteristics such as pitch, speech rate, duration, and loudness. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Early psychologists like Edward B. Titchener began to work with perception in their structuralist approach to psychology. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | A2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Depending upon the requirement, social workers are often involved in illness education, counseling and psychotherapy. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | For example, individuals in state jobs, such as an employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or a member of the United States Congress, may hold little property or status but they still hold immense power. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Conversely, the turn of the 21st century has seen the rise of new analytically, mathematically, and computationally rigorous techniques, such as agent-based modelling and social network analysis. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | While at that stage, not a union, the British Association of Social Workers operated a professional advice and representation service from the early 1990s. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The words are selected based on their meaning, which in linguistics is called semantic information. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | It is a highly specialized sub-field which examines issues related to service personnel as a distinct group with coerced collective action based on shared interests linked to survival in vocation and combat, with purposes and values that are more defined and narrow than within civil society. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | As argued by notable environmental sociologist John Bellamy Foster, the predecessor to modern environmental sociology is Marx's analysis of the metabolic rift, which influenced contemporary thought on sustainability. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Alternatively, the glottis can lower, sucking more air into the mouth, which results in an implosive consonant. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The stricture is formed in such a way that the airstream causes a repeating pattern of opening and closing of the soft articulator(s). |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | This observed behavior cannot be attributed to any current form of socialization or social construction. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | A2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In the UK, the professional association is the British Association of Social Workers (BASW) with just over 18,000 members (as of August 2015). |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | [Sociology is] ... the science whose object is to interpret the meaning of social action and thereby give a causal explanation of the way in which the action proceeds and the effects which it produces. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Randall Collins' well-cited survey of sociological theory retroactively labels various theorists as belonging to four theoretical traditions: Functionalism, Conflict, Symbolic Interactionism, and Utilitarianism.Accordingly, modern sociological theory predominantly descends from functionalist (Durkheim) and conflict (Ma... |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The domain of cognitive psychology overlaps with that of cognitive science, which takes a more interdisciplinary approach and includes studies of non-human subjects and artificial intelligence. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | This approach sees people interacting in countless settings using symbolic communications to accomplish the tasks at hand. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | This difference has large effects on the air stream and thus the sound that is produced. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | While very different in many aspects, both qualitative and quantitative approaches involve a systematic interaction between theory and data. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | A study from 2012, showed that while this can be an effective strategy, it is important that those making evaluations include all relevant information when making their assessments. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Mandler described the origins of cognitive psychology in a 2002 article in the Journal of the History of the Behavioral SciencesUlric Neisser put the term "cognitive psychology" into common use through his book Cognitive Psychology, published in 1967. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Much of the work derived from cognitive psychology has been integrated into other branches of psychology and various other modern disciplines such as cognitive science, linguistics, and economics. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Increasingly, graduates of social work programs pursue post-masters and post-doctoral studies, including training in psychotherapy. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Its typical U-shaped curve can be disrupted by an attention-grabbing word; this is known as the Von Restorff effect. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | By the same token, some of the approaches that originated in computational sociology have been imported into the natural sciences, such as measures of network centrality from the fields of social network analysis and network science. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Longitudinal study: An extensive examination of a specific person or group over a long period of time. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Writing shortly after the malaise of the French Revolution, he proposed that social ills could be remedied through sociological positivism, an epistemological approach outlined in the Course in Positive Philosophy (1830–1842), later included in A General View of Positivism (1848). |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The sociology of science involves the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing "with the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity." |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three sub-disciplines based on the research questions involved such as how humans plan and execute movements to produce speech (articulatory phonetics), how various movements affect the properties of the resulting sound (acoustic phonetics), or how humans convert sou... |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing are used to describe consonants and are the main divisions of the International Phonetic Alphabet consonant chart. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Moreover, philosophical and psychological pragmatism grounded this tradition. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | A2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Procedural memory is memory for the performance of particular types of action. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | It is particularly concerned with the schooling systems of modern industrial societies. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The velum is raised so that air cannot flow through the nasal cavity. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Cryptomnesia: generating thought believing it is unique but it is actually a memory of a past experience; also known as unconscious plagiarism. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | A person's understanding of their capabilities on particular mental tasks. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Phonetics deals with two aspects of human speech: production—the ways humans make sounds—and perception—the way speech is understood. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Here X represents the space of messages transmitted, and Y the space of messages received during a unit time over our channel. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | According to Graham, the discipline imposed by OOP prevents any one programmer from "doing too much damage".Leo Brodie has suggested a connection between the standalone nature of objects and a tendency to duplicate code in violation of the don't repeat yourself principle of software development. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Fields defining the data values that form messages, such as their length, code point and data values. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Use HVDC for the 3,000 miles (4,800 km) of cross-country transmission; and |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | the information entropy and redundancy of a source, and its relevance through the source coding theorem; |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Voltages less than 33 kV are usually used for distribution. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In the United States, power transmission is, variously, 230 kV to 500 kV, with less than 230 kV or more than 500 kV being local exceptions. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | For example, a 100 mi (160 km) span at 765 kV carrying 1000 MW of power can have losses of 1.1% to 0.5%. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | He developed the modern conventional form of the fixed-wing aeroplane having a stabilising tail with both horizontal and vertical surfaces, flying gliders both unmanned and manned. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Modern languages usually come with standard libraries that implement the most common data structures. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In other words, this is a measure of how much, on the average, the probability distribution on X will change if we are given the value of Y. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Some jurisdictions, such as Minnesota, prohibit energy transmission companies from selling surplus communication bandwidth or acting as a telecommunications common carrier. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | This problem may cause OOP to suffer more convoluted solutions than procedural programming. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Based on the probability mass function of each source symbol to be communicated, the Shannon entropy H, in units of bits (per symbol), is given by |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Because entropy can be conditioned on a random variable or on that random variable being a certain value, care should be taken not to confuse these two definitions of conditional entropy, the former of which is in more common use. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | This subset of information theory is called rate–distortion theory. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | With the increasing activity in space flight, nowadays aeronautics and astronautics are often combined as aerospace engineering. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | A2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | A simple model of the process is shown below: |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Spain was the first country to establish a regional transmission organization. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | HVDC is necessary for the import and export of energy between grid systems that are not synchronized with each other. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The first flight ended in disaster and the approach has seldom been used since. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The lossless line approximation is the least accurate model; it is often used on short lines when the inductance of the line is much greater than its resistance. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In all rockets, the exhaust is formed entirely from propellants carried within the rocket before use. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | There are numerous types of data structures, generally built upon simpler primitive data types. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The line is assumed to be a reciprocal, symmetrical network, meaning that the receiving and sending labels can be switched with no consequence. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In a simplified model, assume the electrical grid delivers electricity from a generator (modelled as an ideal voltage source with voltage |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Such a system could be less prone to failure if parts of it were suddenly shut down. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | During the 19th century Cayley's ideas were refined, proved and expanded on, culminating in the works of Otto Lilienthal. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Aeronautics may be divided into three main branches comprising Aviation, Aeronautical science and Aeronautical engineering. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | A2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Rockets are used for fireworks, weaponry, ejection seats, launch vehicles for artificial satellites, human spaceflight and exploration of other planets. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The OOP paradigm has been criticised for a number of reasons, including not meeting its stated goals of reusability and modularity, and for overemphasizing one aspect of software design and modeling (data/objects) at the expense of other important aspects (computation/algorithms). |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | However, channels often fail to produce exact reconstruction of a signal; noise, periods of silence, and other forms of signal corruption often degrade quality. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Modules are namespaced so identifiers in one module will not conflict with a procedure or variable sharing the same name in another file or module. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | For example, instead of inheriting from class Person, class Employee could give each Employee object an internal Person object, which it then has the opportunity to hide from external code even if class Person has many public attributes or methods. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | In some countries where electric locomotives or electric multiple units run on low frequency AC power, there are separate single phase traction power networks operated by the railways. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Subtyping – a form of polymorphism – is when calling code can be independent of which class in the supported hierarchy it is operating on – the parent class or one of its descendants. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Remote and low-cost sources of energy, such as hydroelectric power or mine-mouth coal, could be exploited to lower energy production cost. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | Transparent representation of the control flow had no priority and was meant to be handled by a compiler. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B2 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The rapid industrialization in the 20th century made electrical transmission lines and grids critical infrastructure items in most industrialized nations. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | One early commercial application of information theory was in the field of seismic oil exploration. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | B1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | I will make it as terrifying as the head of Medusa,' he said at last, highly delighted with the plan that had come into his head. |
na | en | readme | sentence-level | reference | C1 | CC BY SA NC 4.0 | The man capable of so lofty a mission already existed; but perhaps, in spite of his name, he might have still remained long unknown, if the penetrating eye of Sylla had not discovered him in the midst of the crowd, and, by persecution, pointed him out to public attention. |
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