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Cuban immigrationCubans are usually considered to be the most successful Hispanic immigrant group, with educational and economic profiles near those of the U.S. population as a whole. They constitute the third largest Hispanic immigrant group in the United States, behind only Mexicans and Puerto Ricans (see Hispanic an... |
Campaign! Make an Impact
British Library (see website) with partners – see below
Campaign! Make an Impact is an innovative British Library developed programme that uses history to inspire young people into active citizenship.
This cross-curricular programme uses historical campaigns to inspire and teach campaign skills... |
function subarraysDivByK A K
begin
set solution = list
set first = 0
set second = 1
while first < length A
begin
set sub_sum = sum A at slice first : second :
if sub_sum % K
begin
append solution sub_sum
end
if sub_sum < K / 2
begin
set second = second + 1
end
if sub_sum >= K / 2
begin
set first = first + 1
end
end
re... |
Once upon a time, in the bustling city of New York, lived a young woman named Sarah. She was a vibrant soul, always full of life and energy, but she struggled with her self-esteem. Growing up, she had been compared unfavorably to her older sister, which left deep scars on her psyche.
Sarah worked at a tech company wh... |
Normal diatomic oxygen molecules (O2) have two oxygen atoms. Ozone (O3) has three oxygen atoms.
Courtesy of COMET program
Ozone is a special kind of oxygen molecule. Normal oxygen molecules (O2), the kind we need to breathe, have two oxygen atoms. Ozone molecules (O3) have three oxygen atoms. Ozone forms when a photon ... |
Scientific fraud has always been a problem. People claiming to have discovered something, when they know they really haven't, have fooled many people many times. (See history of science). Scientific fraud differs from scientific error, since in the case of fraud the researcher knows his findings aren't actually support... |
In 1980, one of the major party presidential nominees opened his general election by delivering a speech in a small town in the Deep South that just by coincidence happened to be the national headquarters of the Ku Klux Klan. That same candidate had previously complained about federal housing policies which attempted “... |
This website discusses the Gerrman leaders of World War 2. Many countries fought in World War 2 and the leaders of some countries became famous as a result of the war. For example, Roosevelt, Churchill & Stalin became famous as the competent leaders of the Allies. On the other side of the fence, Hitler, Goering, Goebbe... |
National Institutes of Health
- The primary NIH organization for research on Marijuana is the National Institute on Drug Abuse
Marijuana is a dry, shredded mix of flowers, stems, seeds and leaves of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. People usually smoke it as a cigarette or in a pipe. It is the most commonly abused illeg... |
Gene that predicts what time of day we'll die: Discovery could help determine when stroke or heart patients should take medication
- US team investigating development of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease
- Researchers looked at the sleeping patterns of 1,200 healthy 65-year-olds
- Single molecule near gene called 'Pe... |
Move Over Suburbia... For "Prefurbia"?
Twin Cities developer and software guru Rick Harrison believes that, through innovative urban design configurations such as 'coving,' suburban areas can be transformed from "disdainable to sustainable."
Harrison aims to emphasize efficiency and livability through advanced design... |
Diabetes and the Foot
Definition: People with diabetes risk serious and disabling foot complications and even amputation. Recent research has shown that the risk for these complications is greatly reduced with good blood sugar levels. Podiatrist can give much help to feet in diabetes.
Diabetes may affect the feet in tw... |
Chapter 9: Pacific Islanders' Adventure - Discovering the Beauty of Oceania and its Economic Systems
Have you ever imagined what life would be like if you lived on a beautiful island surrounded by crystal clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and lush green forests? Well, let us embark on an exciting adventure where we ... |
Results for: ancient+relative
China city bans Christmas in schools, warns over 'Western' culture
No season of goodwill for China's underground Christians
China extends high-speed rail network to Xinjiang
Destinations for 2015: Milan, Cuba, Queens and more
US renews elusive push for Mideast peace
'Don't be afraid'... |
Course Unit: Exploring Maori Literature and Culture through Fiction
Welcome to this exciting course where we will dive into the rich world of Maori literature from New Zealand! You don't need any prior knowledge about it - we'll start from scratch and learn together.
Let's begin by understanding whatMaori literaturei... |
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets , QtGui
from PyQt5.QtCore import QRect , Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPen , QBrush , QColor
function get_color color
begin
set tuple r g b = tuple max 0 - color max 0 color 0
return call QColor r * 255 g * 255 b * 255
end function
class NeuralNetworkViewer extends QMainWindow
begin
function _... |
Exploring the High-Performance Benefits of Laminated Glass
Versatile Building Material Provides Multiple Advantages
Use the following learning objectives to focus your study while reading this month’s Continuing Education article.
Learning Objectives - After reading this article, you will be able to:
- Understand how l... |
# Magic Squares (E)
Suitable for Year groups: 8, 9
## Magic Squares (E) resource description
Magic Squares provide an excellent opportunity for students to problem solve and work on numeracy skills. In this version learners must find two missing numbers labelled X and Y. Each row, column and diagonal must sum to the... |
Chapter 6: The Great Upheaval – How Life Changes for French Canadians During Industrialization
Imagine living in a small farming community where everyone knows each other, and life has remained largely unchanged for generations. You wake up with the sun, help your family work the land, and go to bed as soon as it gets... |
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I need to deploy the above files to the WFE. Since there are more than 1 WFE in our farm, I am looking for a good method of deploying it to all our WFE as compare to copying it manually.
By making it part of the feature will not help as they will not get deployed to all WFE
share|improve thi... |
# 2015 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 16
## Problem
Al, Bill, and Cal will each randomly be assigned a whole number from 1 to 10, inclusive, with no two of them getting the same number. What is the probability that Al's number will be a whole number multiple of Bill's and Bill's number will be a whole number multiple of Ca... |
- May 09, 2008 8:22 PM EST
- [num] Comments
Within eight years' time, we might be seeing the realization of futuristic cities we've only glanced in movies up 'til now. In Abu Dhabi, construction's started on what would supposedly be the world's first zero-emissions city. The project is part of the Masda Intiative, a go... |
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## The Pyramids Aren’t Big Enough
Posted by Karl Sharman on May 29, 2011 – 11:52 pm
In the Smithsonian Institute there is a miniature model of one of the Pyramids at Gisa (in Egypt). It is 48 inches in height.
For the World Fair in New York 2020 they would like to display it, but it was thought t... |
Who Says It’s Hard to Stick to a Diet? A Vegan Diet Might Be Easier Than You Think, According to a New Study
Study in Diabetic Patients Shows Cravings for Fatty Foods Recede and Transition to Healthful Diet Surprisingly Quick
WASHINGTON—Adopting a vegan diet is not just healthy; it’s surprisingly easy, according to a n... |
Common Lisp the Language, 2nd Edition
Common Lisp provides a character data type; objects of this type represent printed symbols such as letters.
In general, characters in Common Lisp are not true objects; eq cannot be counted upon to operate on them reliably. In particular, it is possible that the expression
(let ((x ... |
Someone unaccepted my answer today, which was accepted Sep 27th. "Unaccept" showed up in my reputation tab. Currently it shows that I obtained 130 reputation today. In /reputation audit, I see I obtained 145 today. I have triggered recalc, and the reputation tab still shows the same thing.
Please clarify, did I lose 1... |
The Age of Elegance 1890-1910
Spokane was lucky. It had two natural advantages, Spokane Falls, and it was really close to the mines. When miners and loggers and railroaders needed clothes or something to eat or equipment, they came to Spokane. Some people became millionaires almost over night.
With all the money coming... |
Title: Understanding and Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Comprehensive Guide
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses several neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by varying levels of impairments in communication, social interactions, interests, and behaviors. This comprehensive guide will help ... |
Kenya, a country on the continent of Africa, is widely known for its wildlife; both plants and animals. The country has diverse wildlife though mostly known for hosting the big five, i.e the majestic African elephant, the king of the jungle – lion, the rhinoceros (both white and black), the buffalo and last but not lea... |
Orang Ulu of Sarawak
Alternative names: Natives, Dayaks, various tribal names: Iban (Sea Dayaks), Bidayuh, Kenyah, Kayan, Kedayan, Murat, Punan, Bisayah, Kalabit
Location: throughout Sarawak
Population: 540,000 (1980)
%of population: 44% of Sarawak population
Religion: indigenous animist beliefs, Christian
Language: v... |
Lyons: Previous voter purge efforts don't inspire confidence
Published: Wednesday, October 9, 2013 at 11:06 p.m.
Last Modified: Wednesday, October 9, 2013 at 11:06 p.m.
Some people not legally eligible to vote do so anyway.
So just how big a problem is that in Florida?
Not big at all, except in the rhetoric of thos... |
Course Unit: The Impact of Social Issues on Rock Music
Welcome, rock music fans! Have you ever wondered how your favorite bands write songs that reflect what's happening in society? This course unit will dive into the relationship between social issues and rock music while exploring how musicians use their platform t... |
Privacy Rights Law Coursework Writing Service
The right to privacy typically suggests the right to individual autonomy, or the right to pick whether to take part in particular acts or have particular experiences. A number of changes to the United States Constitution have actually been utilized in differing degrees of s... |
Characteristics of Pathfinding Algorithms
Overview
I’ve recently learned about the most popular pathfinding algorithms for a course project and I thought it will be a good idea to transfer my notes onto an article to share the findings I gathered after playing around with the implementations of those.
While there ar... |
Plants need three
things to grow: light, water and nutrients. Different plants require varying
degrees of all three, but they all need at least some sunlight for
photosynthesis, some water, and soil or a nutrient solution. It is pretty easy
to set up the latter two indoors. Since indoor plants do not have access to
dir... |
Mathematics Second Term Examination Questions 2019/2020 Session – Senior Secondary School Three ( SSS 1, SSS 2)
EDUDELIGHT GROUP OF SCHOOLS
2ND EXAMINATION 2019/2020
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS CLASS: S.S. 1
SECTION A
1. Expand ( 2x – 5 )(x – 3) A. x2 – 11x -5 B. x2 – 11x + 15 C.2 x2 – 5x -8 D. x2 – 5x -15
2. The roo... |
This page is being updated... | Finedust |
House dust mites and especially their pellets are held responsible for certain allergies and asthma.
What is known ?
Claims that carpets were breeding grounds for dust mites have proven false.
In carpets, dust mites can easily be kept under control with regular ventilation and... |
Orange Slice (Citrus sinensis)
The orange tree (Citrus aurantium dulcis) is a flowering tree with glossy, evergreen leaves and thorny branches. Its beautiful white flowers are fragrant and its fruits are juicy, orange berries called hesperidium. It is thought to be native to China and the Far East.
The bright colour of... |
As you explore your new surroundings, we'll guide you through creating a stunning bathroom oasis that's sure to make any human feel like royalty.
**Step 1: Understand What a Bathroom Is**
A bathroom is a room in a human dwelling where people perform personal hygiene activities, such as cleaning their bodies, using the... |
## Geometry: Finding Unknown Angles (Advanced Problems)
#### Problem 1: In the figure below, ABC and DEF are triangles. AC = AB, AB // DF, BC // ED, AC // EF and ∠ CAB = 70°. Find ∠ x, ∠ y and ∠ z.
Δ ABC is an isosceles triangle.
∠ ACB = ∠ ABC
= (180° − 70°) ÷ 2
= 55°
DF // AE and AD // EF
So, AEFD is a p... |
Uniscan Measures Swine Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease of cattle and pigs. FMD occurs throughout much of the world, and whilst some countries have been free of FMD for some time, its wide host range and rapid spread represent cause for interna... |
Chapter Title: Women's Entrepreneurship and Diversity - Breaking Barriers and Building Bright Futures!
Have you ever dreamed about creating your own business? Selling cookies, designing clothes, fixing bikes, or offering fun classes like cooking or painting? Starting your own business can be incredibly rewarding beca... |
The telescope offers one of the most seductive suggestions a technological object can carry: the idea that humans might pick up a thing, peer into it, and finally solve the riddle of the heavens as a result.
Unraveling that mystery requires its own kind of refraction in perspective, collapsing the distance between near... |
With the price of whole genome sequencing plummeting from billions of dollars to the coveted $1,000 mark, policy makers and identify theft experts are scurrying to set up safety nets for genetic privacy protection. Today (October 11), the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethics released a report that finds c... |
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I have connected the mail app from the galaxy s2 to my email (exchange). The notification (which I have set to vibrate) is just a very short vibrate. It seems very likely that I will often miss this notification (unlike the gmail app for example which vibrates for a much longer time). Is it no... |
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I'm creating a couple of packages that I'd like to make as easy as possible to install and manage with standard TeX package managers. (I'm trying to create an 'as plug and play as possible' package for non-technical students.)
I see that—at least with TeX Live Utility on OSX—there is a reposi... |
Chronic Disease Management: A Focus on Metabolic and Cardiovascular Complications in CKD
In today's healthcare landscape, managing chronic diseases has become increasingly important due to their high prevalence and associated costs. One such chronic condition that poses significant challenges is chronic kidney diseas... |
Square tactics solution
How many squares are there on a chessboard? (In total - we're not asking you just to count the 64 single black and white squares!)
Once you think about this puzzle in the right way, it's not hard at all.
- There is one square that is the full size of the chessboard.
- There are 4 squares with si... |
quilomboArticle Free Pass
quilombo, also called mocambo, in colonial Brazil, a community organized by fugitive slaves. Quilombos were located in inaccessible areas and usually consisted of fewer than 100 people who survived by farming and raiding. The largest and most famous was Palmares, which grew into an autonomous ... |
9 January 2013. Climate change poses many challenges to beaches and coastal areas and to the people living near these areas. In order to educate school students and community members on how to protect their beach environments, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Jakarta office and the FOCI... |
Is your school prepared in the event of a cardiac emergency?
Montana state law directs the Office of Public Instruction to help school districts find appropriate resources for cardiac readiness, AED purchase, grant funding, and staff training in AED use and CPR. The new law, passed in 2017, encourages Montana school di... |
The College has a pioneering heritage, originally serving the educational needs of settlers' children and Indians alike. Albion also is one of the earliest Midwest schools to introduce coeducation.
Thanks to the efforts of Methodists who were early settlers of Michigan Territory, the College was awarded a charter by th... |
25BT-PreTrain-v2
Overview
25BT-PreTrain-v2 is a 25 billion token pretraining dataset designed for general-purpose language model training.
The dataset combines high-quality educational web text, general web text, mathematics, educational synthetic text, natural-language phrases, and Python code.
The dataset is distributed as shuffled Parquet shards with a single column named text.
This is the dataset used to train the first generation Pebble models.
Composition
| Source | Share | Target Tokens | Approx. Rows | Avg. Tokens/Row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu | 30% | 7.50B | 8.82M | ~850 |
| mlfoundations/dclm-baseline-1.0-parquet | 20% | 5.00B | 3.90M | ~1,281 |
| HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus — cosmopedia-v2 | 15% | 3.75B | 5.77M | ~650 |
| matdmiller/finemath-4plus — full | 15% | 3.75B | 2.63M | ~1,428 |
| HuggingFaceFW/finephrase — all | 12% | 3.00B | 8.36M | ~359 |
| AxiomicLabs/NPset-python | 8% | 2.00B | 1.74M | ~1,150 |
| Total | 100% | 25.00B | 31.22M | — |
Sources
FineWeb-Edu
- Repository:
HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu - Column:
text - Contribution: 30%
DCLM
- Repository:
mlfoundations/dclm-baseline-1.0-parquet - Column:
text - Contribution: 20%
Cosmopedia-v2
- Repository:
HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus - Configuration/folder:
cosmopedia-v2 - Column:
text - Contribution: 15%
FineMath-4+
- Repository:
matdmiller/finemath-4plus - Configuration:
full - Column:
text - Contribution: 15%
FinePhrase
- Repository:
HuggingFaceFW/finephrase - Configuration:
all - Column:
text - Contribution: 12%
NPset-Python
- Repository:
AxiomicLabs/NPset-python - Source column:
code - Output column:
text - Contribution: 8%
Dataset Format
The final dataset contains approximately 31.22 million rows across Parquet shards.
Every shard contains exactly one column:
text: string
The code column from NPset-Python is renamed to text during dataset construction.
Shuffling
The dataset is not organized into large contiguous source blocks.
Sources are interleaved throughout construction according to the target token distribution, followed by a large buffered shuffle.
- Shuffle buffer: 250,000 rows
- Random seed: 42
- Output format: Parquet
- Compression: Zstandard
Intended Use
25BT-PreTrain-v2 is intended for language model pretraining.
It is designed as a general-purpose corpus with additional emphasis on:
- Educational knowledge
- Mathematics
- Explanatory text
- Programming
- General language understanding
Version
V2
Major changes from the previous dataset:
- Increased from ~10B to 25B tokens
- Consolidated into one dataset
- Expanded source selection
- Larger source pools
- Improved token distribution
- Source interleaving and buffered shuffling
Important Notes
The 25B-token figure is an estimate based on the measured average tokens per row for each source. The actual token count can vary depending on the tokenizer used for training.
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