GLM-5.3 EXL3 2.75bpw for TensorFold, by Mia's AI Lab

Mia's AI Lab's own EXL3 quantization of zai-org/GLM-5.3 (the full model, 753B parameters), sized for three DGX Sparks.

It runs on three DGX Sparks with TensorFold: GLM-5.3 EXL3 on 3x DGX Sparks with TensorFold.

Speed on three DGX Sparks

Measured with the recipe's defaults (RoCE all-gathers, the RedHatAI DSpark speculator for drafts, FP8 KV cache, one request at a time), each figure with the boot it came from:

Measured Boot
Decode, code 39.5-40.4 tok/s p17, 163,840-token window, sampled, 3 runs
Decode, prose 29.1-30.2 tok/s p17, same
Prefill 655 / 656 / 638 tok/s at 8k / 16k / 32k tokens p10
Exactness drafted and concurrent replies equal serial ones, 12/12 every boot

Speculative decoding runs faster on predictable text (lists, tables, worked arithmetic), and slower on free prose.

Long-context mode (experimental): context parallelism (each Spark keeps every third token's cache), a 4-bit KV cache and captured decode graphs give a 655,360-token window at the same decode speed: code 39.9-40.1, prose 29.8-30.4 tok/s (boot fp4g655, 3 runs each), a 16-key recall test correct at 39k, 157k and 314k tokens, prefill ~220-245 tok/s. It is experimental until the recipe trims its prompt-time memory peak.

Fidelity

KL divergence to the original model by test set

KL divergence measures how far a quant's next-token probabilities drift from the original model's (lower is better). At 2.75 bits a weight on average, the routed experts stay closest where precision matters most: math 0.012 and code 0.035 with only the experts quantized, 0.024 and 0.061 as TensorFold actually serves it with its own 4-bit dense weights on top.

Top-1 agreement with the original model by test set

The quant's most likely next token is the original model's 96.7% of the time on math and 95.4% on code (92.8% over all sets; 90.8% as served).

Test set KL divergence, experts only Top-1, experts only KL divergence, as served Top-1, as served
Math (thinking) 0.012 96.7% 0.024 95.3%
Code (thinking) 0.035 95.4% 0.061 92.8%
Chat 0.043 93.5% 0.069 91.1%
Wiki 0.126 88.8% 0.164 87.1%
Tool calls 0.201 90.7% 0.289 88.7%
All sets 0.086 92.8% 0.124 90.8%

How it was measured

  • Reference: the unquantized model (zai-org/GLM-5.3-BF16, rev 9d2398f4), full vocabulary, temperature 1; reference log-probabilities stored at fp16, KL computed in float32.
  • Text: 64 x 2,048 tokens: wikitext-2 test (16 rows) and a workload set of math, code, tool-call and chat conversations in GLM's chat template (12 rows each, separate from the calibration data).
  • KL divergence = mean over all positions of sum_v p(v) (log p(v) - log q(v)); top-1 = agreement with the reference's most likely token.
  • "As served" replaces the dense layers with TensorFold's own q4 quantization, as the serving recipe loads them.

What is in the checkpoint

Part Format
Routed experts, layers 3-77 EXL3, mixed widths per expert (2, 3 or 4 bits a weight per projection), averaging exactly 2.75 bits a weight in every layer; mcg codebook, output scales
MTP layer 78 experts EXL3, 4 bits a weight
Everything else (attention with the DSA indexer, shared experts, dense layers 0-2, routers, embeddings, head) BF16, unchanged from zai-org/GLM-5.3-BF16
Chat template Z.ai's chat_template.jinja from the release
Size 273 GiB, 137 weight files

Each expert's widths are listed in quantization_config.json (expert_bits).

The average width, 2.75 bits a weight, is bits in quantization_config.json (with every expert's widths); config.json names the format (quant_method: exl3) without it, so Hugging Face's config check stays quiet.

Source: the BF16 release (zai-org/GLM-5.3-BF16, rev 9d2398f4), calibrated for how TensorFold serves it.

Fit on three DGX Sparks

With TensorFold quantizing the BF16 dense layers to 4 bits at load and the layers split across three Sparks, the weights take about 84 GiB per Spark. Measured on the first boots (FP8 KV cache, 64k-token window, one request at a time): the lowest free memory was 16.7 / 20.1 / 13.3 GiB on the three Sparks. The recipe's default window is 163,840 tokens with an FP8 KV cache; its memory plan checks every Spark's free memory before it starts.

Credits

  • Base model: Z.AI, GLM-5.3, under the GLM-5.3 License (in LICENSE).
  • Quantization format and converter: exllamav3 by turboderp (MIT).
  • Serving engine: TensorFold.
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