Feature Extraction
Transformers
PyTorch
Safetensors
English
bert
mteb
sentence transformers
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use BAAI/bge-small-en with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use BAAI/bge-small-en with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("feature-extraction", model="BAAI/bge-small-en")# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("BAAI/bge-small-en") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("BAAI/bge-small-en", device_map="auto") - Inference
- Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
| tags: | |
| - mteb | |
| - sentence transformers | |
| model-index: | |
| - name: bge-small-en | |
| results: | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual | |
| name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) | |
| config: en | |
| split: test | |
| revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 74.34328358208955 | |
| - type: ap | |
| value: 37.59947775195661 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 68.548415491933 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/amazon_polarity | |
| name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 93.04527499999999 | |
| - type: ap | |
| value: 89.60696356772135 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 93.03361469382438 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi | |
| name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) | |
| config: en | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 46.08 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 45.66249835363254 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: arguana | |
| name: MTEB ArguAna | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 35.205999999999996 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 50.782000000000004 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 51.547 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 51.554 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 46.515 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 49.296 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 35.632999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 50.958999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 51.724000000000004 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 51.731 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 46.669 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 49.439 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 35.205999999999996 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 58.835 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 62.095 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 62.255 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 50.255 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 55.296 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 35.205999999999996 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 8.421 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 0.984 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.1 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 20.365 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 14.680000000000001 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 35.205999999999996 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 84.211 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 98.43499999999999 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 99.644 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 61.095 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 73.4 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p | |
| name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 47.52644476278646 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s | |
| name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 39.973045724188964 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Reranking | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking | |
| name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map | |
| value: 62.28285314871488 | |
| - type: mrr | |
| value: 74.52743701358659 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/biosses-sts | |
| name: MTEB BIOSSES | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 80.09041909160327 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 79.96266537706944 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 79.50774978162241 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 79.9144715078551 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 79.2062139879302 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 79.35000081468212 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/banking77 | |
| name: MTEB Banking77Classification | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 85.31493506493506 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 85.2704557977762 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p | |
| name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 39.6837242810816 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s | |
| name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 35.38881249555897 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 27.884999999999998 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 39.574 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 40.993 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 41.129 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 36.089 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 38.191 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 34.477999999999994 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 45.411 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 46.089999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 46.147 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 42.346000000000004 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 44.292 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 34.477999999999994 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 46.123999999999995 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 51.349999999999994 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 53.578 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 40.824 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 43.571 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 34.477999999999994 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 8.841000000000001 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.4460000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.192 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 19.742 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 14.421000000000001 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 27.884999999999998 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 59.087 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 80.609 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 95.054 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 44.082 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 51.593999999999994 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 30.639 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 40.047 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 41.302 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 41.425 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 37.406 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 38.934000000000005 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 37.707 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 46.082 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 46.745 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 46.786 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 43.980999999999995 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 45.287 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 37.707 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 45.525 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 49.976 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 51.94499999999999 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 41.704 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 43.596000000000004 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 37.707 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 8.465 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.375 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.183 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 19.979 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 14.115 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 30.639 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 54.775 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 73.678 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 86.142 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 43.230000000000004 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 48.622 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 38.038 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 49.922 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 51.032 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 51.085 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 46.664 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 48.588 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 43.95 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 53.566 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 54.318999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 54.348 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 51.066 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 52.649 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 43.95 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 55.676 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 60.126000000000005 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 61.208 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 50.20400000000001 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 53.038 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 43.95 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 8.953 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.2109999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.135 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 22.256999999999998 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 15.524 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 38.038 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 69.15 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 88.31599999999999 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 95.993 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 54.663 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 61.373 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 24.872 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 32.912 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 33.972 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 34.046 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 30.361 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 31.704 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 26.779999999999998 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 34.812 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 35.754999999999995 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 35.809000000000005 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 32.335 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 33.64 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 26.779999999999998 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 37.623 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 42.924 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 44.856 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 32.574 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 34.842 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 26.779999999999998 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 5.729 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 0.886 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.109 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 13.559 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 9.469 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 24.872 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 50.400999999999996 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 74.954 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 89.56 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 36.726 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 42.138999999999996 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 16.803 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 24.348 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 25.56 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 25.668000000000003 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 21.811 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 23.287 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 20.771 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 28.961 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 29.979 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 30.046 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 26.555 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 28.060000000000002 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 20.771 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 29.335 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 35.188 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 37.812 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 24.83 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 27.119 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 20.771 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 5.4350000000000005 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 0.9480000000000001 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.13 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 11.982 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 8.831 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 16.803 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 40.039 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 65.83200000000001 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 84.478 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 27.682000000000002 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 33.535 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 28.345 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 37.757000000000005 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 39.141 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 39.262 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 35.183 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 36.592 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 34.649 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 43.586999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 44.481 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 44.542 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 41.29 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 42.642 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 34.649 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 43.161 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 48.734 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 51.046 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 39.118 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 41.022 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 34.649 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 7.603 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.209 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.157 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 18.319 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 12.839 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 28.345 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 53.367 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 76.453 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 91.82000000000001 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 41.636 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 46.760000000000005 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 22.419 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 31.716 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 33.152 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 33.267 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 28.74 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 30.48 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 28.310999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 37.039 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 38.09 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 38.145 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 34.437 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 36.024 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 28.310999999999996 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 37.41 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 43.647999999999996 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 46.007 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 32.509 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 34.943999999999996 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 28.310999999999996 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 6.963 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.1860000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.154 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 15.867999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 11.507000000000001 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 22.419 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 49.28 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 75.802 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 92.032 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 35.399 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 42.027 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 24.669249999999998 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 33.332583333333325 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 34.557833333333335 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 34.67141666666666 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 30.663166666666662 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 32.14883333333333 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 29.193833333333334 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 37.47625 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 38.3545 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 38.413166666666676 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 35.06741666666667 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 36.450666666666656 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 29.193833333333334 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 38.505416666666676 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 43.81125 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 46.09558333333333 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 33.90916666666667 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 36.07666666666666 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 29.193833333333334 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 6.7251666666666665 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.1058333333333332 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.14833333333333332 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 15.554166666666665 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 11.079250000000002 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 24.669249999999998 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 49.75583333333332 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 73.06908333333332 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 88.91316666666667 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 36.913250000000005 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 42.48641666666666 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 24.044999999999998 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 30.349999999999998 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 31.273 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 31.362000000000002 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 28.508 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 29.369 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 26.994 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 33.12 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 33.904 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 33.967000000000006 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 31.365 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 32.124 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 26.994 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 34.214 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 38.681 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 40.926 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 30.725 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 31.967000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 26.994 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 5.215 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 0.807 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.108 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 12.986 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 8.712 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 24.044999999999998 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 43.456 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 63.675000000000004 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 80.05499999999999 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 33.561 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 36.767 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 15.672 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 22.641 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 23.75 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 23.877000000000002 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 20.219 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 21.648 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 18.823 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 26.101999999999997 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 27.038 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 27.118 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 23.669 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 25.173000000000002 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 18.823 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 27.176000000000002 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 32.42 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 35.413 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 22.756999999999998 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 25.032 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 18.823 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 5.034000000000001 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 0.895 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.132 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 10.771 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 8.1 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 15.672 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 37.296 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 60.863 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 82.234 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 25.330000000000002 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 30.964000000000002 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 24.633 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 32.858 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 34.038000000000004 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 34.141 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 30.209000000000003 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 31.567 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 28.358 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 36.433 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 37.352000000000004 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 37.41 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 34.033 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 35.246 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 28.358 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 37.973 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 43.411 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 45.747 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 32.934999999999995 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 35.013 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 28.358 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 6.418 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.02 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.133 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 14.677000000000001 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 10.335999999999999 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 24.633 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 50.048 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 73.821 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 90.046 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 36.284 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 41.370000000000005 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 23.133 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 31.491999999999997 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 33.062000000000005 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 33.256 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 28.886 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 30.262 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 28.063 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 36.144 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 37.14 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 37.191 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 33.762 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 34.997 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 28.063 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 36.951 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 43.287 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 45.777 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 32.786 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 34.65 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 28.063 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 7.055 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.476 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.22899999999999998 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 15.481 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 11.186 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 23.133 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 47.285 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 76.176 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 92.176 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 35.223 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 40.142 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: BeIR/cqadupstack | |
| name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 19.547 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 26.374 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 27.419 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 27.539 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 23.882 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 25.163999999999998 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 21.442 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 28.458 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 29.360999999999997 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 29.448999999999998 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 25.97 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 27.273999999999997 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 21.442 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 30.897000000000002 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 35.99 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 38.832 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 25.944 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 28.126 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 21.442 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 4.9910000000000005 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 0.8109999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.11800000000000001 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 11.029 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 7.911 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 19.547 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 42.886 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 66.64999999999999 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 87.368 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 29.143 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 34.544000000000004 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: climate-fever | |
| name: MTEB ClimateFEVER | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 15.572 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 25.312 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 27.062 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 27.253 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 21.601 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 23.473 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 34.984 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 46.406 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 47.179 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 47.21 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 43.485 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 45.322 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 34.984 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 34.344 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 41.015 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 44.366 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 29.119 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 30.825999999999997 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 34.984 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 10.358 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.762 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.23900000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 21.368000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 15.948 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 15.572 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 39.367999999999995 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 62.183 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 80.92200000000001 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 26.131999999999998 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 31.635999999999996 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: dbpedia-entity | |
| name: MTEB DBPedia | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 8.848 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 19.25 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 27.193 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 28.721999999999998 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 13.968 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 16.283 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 68.75 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 76.25 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 76.534 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 76.53999999999999 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 74.667 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 75.86699999999999 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 56.00000000000001 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 41.426 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 45.660000000000004 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 53.02 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 46.581 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 43.836999999999996 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 68.75 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 32.800000000000004 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 10.440000000000001 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 1.9980000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 49.667 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 42.25 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 8.848 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 24.467 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 51.344 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 75.235 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 15.329 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 18.892999999999997 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/emotion | |
| name: MTEB EmotionClassification | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 48.95 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 43.44563593360779 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: fever | |
| name: MTEB FEVER | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 78.036 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 85.639 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 85.815 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 85.829 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 84.795 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 85.336 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 84.353 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 90.582 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 90.617 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 90.617 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 90.132 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 90.447 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 84.353 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 89.003 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 89.60000000000001 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 89.836 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 87.81400000000001 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 88.478 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 84.353 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 10.482 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.099 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.11399999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 33.257999999999996 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 20.465 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 78.036 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 94.517 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 96.828 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 98.261 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 91.12 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 92.946 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: fiqa | |
| name: MTEB FiQA2018 | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 20.191 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 32.369 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 34.123999999999995 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 34.317 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 28.71 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 30.607 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 40.894999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 48.842 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 49.599 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 49.647000000000006 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 46.785 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 47.672 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 40.894999999999996 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 39.872 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 46.126 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 49.476 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 37.153000000000006 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 37.433 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 40.894999999999996 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 10.818 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.73 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.231 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 25.051000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 17.531 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 20.191 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 45.768 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 68.82000000000001 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 89.133 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 33.296 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 38.022 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: hotpotqa | |
| name: MTEB HotpotQA | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 39.257 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 61.467000000000006 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 62.364 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 62.424 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 58.228 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 60.283 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 78.515 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 84.191 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 84.378 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 84.385 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 83.284 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 83.856 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 78.515 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 69.78999999999999 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 72.886 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 74.015 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 65.23 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 67.80199999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 78.515 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 14.519000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.694 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.184 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 41.702 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 27.046999999999997 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 39.257 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 72.59299999999999 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 84.679 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 92.12 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 62.552 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 67.616 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/imdb | |
| name: MTEB ImdbClassification | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 91.5152 | |
| - type: ap | |
| value: 87.64584669595709 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 91.50605576428437 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: msmarco | |
| name: MTEB MSMARCO | |
| config: default | |
| split: dev | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 21.926000000000002 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 34.049 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 35.213 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 35.265 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 30.309 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 32.407000000000004 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 22.55 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 34.657 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 35.760999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 35.807 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 30.989 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 33.039 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 22.55 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 40.842 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 46.436 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 47.721999999999994 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 33.209 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 36.943 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 22.55 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 6.447 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 0.9249999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.104 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 14.136000000000001 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 10.381 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 21.926000000000002 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 61.724999999999994 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 87.604 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 97.421 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 40.944 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 49.915 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/mtop_domain | |
| name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) | |
| config: en | |
| split: test | |
| revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 93.54765161878704 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 93.3298945415573 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/mtop_intent | |
| name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) | |
| config: en | |
| split: test | |
| revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 75.71591427268582 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 59.32113870474471 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent | |
| name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) | |
| config: en | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 75.83053127101547 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 73.60757944876475 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario | |
| name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) | |
| config: en | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 78.72562205783457 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 78.63761662505502 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p | |
| name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 33.37935633767996 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s | |
| name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 31.55270546130387 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Reranking | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/mind_small | |
| name: MTEB MindSmallReranking | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map | |
| value: 30.462692753143834 | |
| - type: mrr | |
| value: 31.497569753511563 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: nfcorpus | |
| name: MTEB NFCorpus | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 5.646 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 12.498 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 15.486 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 16.805999999999997 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 9.325 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 10.751 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 43.034 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 52.662 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 53.189 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 53.25 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 50.929 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 51.92 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 41.796 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 33.477000000000004 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 29.996000000000002 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 38.864 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 38.940000000000005 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 36.689 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 43.034 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 24.799 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 7.432999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 1.9929999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 36.842000000000006 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 32.135999999999996 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 5.646 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 15.963 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 29.492 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 61.711000000000006 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 10.585 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 12.753999999999998 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: nq | |
| name: MTEB NQ | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 27.602 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 41.545 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 42.644999999999996 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 42.685 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 37.261 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 39.706 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 31.141000000000002 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 44.139 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 44.997 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 45.025999999999996 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 40.503 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 42.64 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 31.141000000000002 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 48.995 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 53.788000000000004 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 54.730000000000004 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 40.844 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 44.955 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 31.141000000000002 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 8.233 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.093 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.11800000000000001 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 18.579 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 13.533999999999999 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 27.602 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 69.216 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 90.252 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 97.27 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 47.987 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 57.438 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: quora | |
| name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 70.949 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 84.89999999999999 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 85.531 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 85.548 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 82.027 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 83.853 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 81.69999999999999 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 87.813 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 87.917 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 87.91799999999999 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 86.938 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 87.53999999999999 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 81.75 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 88.55499999999999 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 89.765 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 89.871 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 85.905 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 87.41 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 81.75 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 13.403 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.528 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.157 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 37.597 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 24.69 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 70.949 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 95.423 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 99.509 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 99.982 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 87.717 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 92.032 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/reddit-clustering | |
| name: MTEB RedditClustering | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 51.76962893449579 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p | |
| name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 62.32897690686379 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: scidocs | |
| name: MTEB SCIDOCS | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 4.478 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 11.994 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 13.977 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 14.295 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 8.408999999999999 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 10.024 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 22.1 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 33.526 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 34.577000000000005 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 34.632000000000005 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 30.217 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 31.962000000000003 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 22.1 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 20.191 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 27.954 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 33.491 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 18.787000000000003 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 16.378999999999998 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 22.1 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 10.69 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 2.1919999999999997 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.35200000000000004 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 17.732999999999997 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 14.499999999999998 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 4.478 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 21.657 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 44.54 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 71.542 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 10.778 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 14.687 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sickr-sts | |
| name: MTEB SICK-R | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 82.82325259156718 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 79.2463589100662 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 80.48318380496771 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 79.34451935199979 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 80.39041824178759 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 79.23002892700211 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sts12-sts | |
| name: MTEB STS12 | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 85.74130231431258 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 78.36856568042397 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 82.48301631890303 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 78.28376980722732 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 82.43552075450525 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 78.22702443947126 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sts13-sts | |
| name: MTEB STS13 | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 79.96138619461459 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 81.85436343502379 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 81.82895226665367 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 82.22707349602916 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 81.66303369445873 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 82.05030197179455 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sts14-sts | |
| name: MTEB STS14 | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 80.05481244198648 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 80.85052504637808 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 80.86728419744497 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 81.033786401512 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 80.90107531061103 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 81.11374116827795 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sts15-sts | |
| name: MTEB STS15 | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 84.615220756399 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 86.46858500002092 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 86.08307800247586 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 86.72691443870013 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 85.96155594487269 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 86.605909505275 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sts16-sts | |
| name: MTEB STS16 | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 82.14363913634436 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 84.48430226487102 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 83.75303424801902 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 84.56762380734538 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 83.6135447165928 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 84.39898212616731 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts | |
| name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) | |
| config: en-en | |
| split: test | |
| revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 85.09909252554525 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 85.70951402743276 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 87.1991936239908 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 86.07745840612071 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 87.25039137549952 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 85.99938746659761 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts | |
| name: MTEB STS22 (en) | |
| config: en | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 63.529332093413615 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 65.38177340147439 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 66.35278011412136 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 65.47147267032997 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 66.71804682408693 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 65.67406521423597 | |
| - task: | |
| type: STS | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts | |
| name: MTEB STSBenchmark | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 82.45802942885662 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 84.8853341842566 | |
| - type: euclidean_pearson | |
| value: 84.60915021096707 | |
| - type: euclidean_spearman | |
| value: 85.11181242913666 | |
| - type: manhattan_pearson | |
| value: 84.38600521210364 | |
| - type: manhattan_spearman | |
| value: 84.89045417981723 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Reranking | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/scidocs-reranking | |
| name: MTEB SciDocsRR | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map | |
| value: 85.92793380635129 | |
| - type: mrr | |
| value: 95.85834191226348 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: scifact | |
| name: MTEB SciFact | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 55.74400000000001 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 65.455 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 66.106 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 66.129 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 62.719 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 64.441 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 58.667 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 66.776 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 67.363 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 67.384 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 64.889 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 66.122 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 58.667 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 69.904 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 72.807 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 73.423 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 65.405 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 67.86999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 58.667 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 9.3 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 1.08 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 0.11299999999999999 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 25.444 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 17 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 55.74400000000001 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 82.122 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 95.167 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 100 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 70.14399999999999 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 76.417 | |
| - task: | |
| type: PairClassification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification | |
| name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_accuracy | |
| value: 99.86534653465347 | |
| - type: cos_sim_ap | |
| value: 96.54142419791388 | |
| - type: cos_sim_f1 | |
| value: 93.07535641547861 | |
| - type: cos_sim_precision | |
| value: 94.81327800829875 | |
| - type: cos_sim_recall | |
| value: 91.4 | |
| - type: dot_accuracy | |
| value: 99.86435643564356 | |
| - type: dot_ap | |
| value: 96.53682260449868 | |
| - type: dot_f1 | |
| value: 92.98515104966718 | |
| - type: dot_precision | |
| value: 95.27806925498426 | |
| - type: dot_recall | |
| value: 90.8 | |
| - type: euclidean_accuracy | |
| value: 99.86336633663366 | |
| - type: euclidean_ap | |
| value: 96.5228676185697 | |
| - type: euclidean_f1 | |
| value: 92.9735234215886 | |
| - type: euclidean_precision | |
| value: 94.70954356846472 | |
| - type: euclidean_recall | |
| value: 91.3 | |
| - type: manhattan_accuracy | |
| value: 99.85841584158416 | |
| - type: manhattan_ap | |
| value: 96.50392760934032 | |
| - type: manhattan_f1 | |
| value: 92.84642321160581 | |
| - type: manhattan_precision | |
| value: 92.8928928928929 | |
| - type: manhattan_recall | |
| value: 92.80000000000001 | |
| - type: max_accuracy | |
| value: 99.86534653465347 | |
| - type: max_ap | |
| value: 96.54142419791388 | |
| - type: max_f1 | |
| value: 93.07535641547861 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering | |
| name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 61.08285408766616 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p | |
| name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 35.640675309010604 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Reranking | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking | |
| name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map | |
| value: 53.20333913710715 | |
| - type: mrr | |
| value: 54.088813555725324 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Summarization | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/summeval | |
| name: MTEB SummEval | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_pearson | |
| value: 30.79465221925075 | |
| - type: cos_sim_spearman | |
| value: 30.530816059163634 | |
| - type: dot_pearson | |
| value: 31.364837244718043 | |
| - type: dot_spearman | |
| value: 30.79726823684003 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: trec-covid | |
| name: MTEB TRECCOVID | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 0.22599999999999998 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 1.735 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 8.978 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 20.851 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 0.613 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 0.964 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 88 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 92.867 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 92.867 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 92.867 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 92.667 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 92.667 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 82 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 73.164 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 51.878 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 44.864 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 79.184 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 76.39 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 88 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 76.2 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 52.459999999999994 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 19.692 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 82.667 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 80 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 0.22599999999999998 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 1.942 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 12.342 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 41.42 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 0.637 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 1.034 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| type: webis-touche2020 | |
| name: MTEB Touche2020 | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: None | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: map_at_1 | |
| value: 3.567 | |
| - type: map_at_10 | |
| value: 13.116 | |
| - type: map_at_100 | |
| value: 19.39 | |
| - type: map_at_1000 | |
| value: 20.988 | |
| - type: map_at_3 | |
| value: 7.109 | |
| - type: map_at_5 | |
| value: 9.950000000000001 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1 | |
| value: 42.857 | |
| - type: mrr_at_10 | |
| value: 57.404999999999994 | |
| - type: mrr_at_100 | |
| value: 58.021 | |
| - type: mrr_at_1000 | |
| value: 58.021 | |
| - type: mrr_at_3 | |
| value: 54.762 | |
| - type: mrr_at_5 | |
| value: 56.19 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1 | |
| value: 38.775999999999996 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_10 | |
| value: 30.359 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_100 | |
| value: 41.284 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_1000 | |
| value: 52.30200000000001 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_3 | |
| value: 36.744 | |
| - type: ndcg_at_5 | |
| value: 34.326 | |
| - type: precision_at_1 | |
| value: 42.857 | |
| - type: precision_at_10 | |
| value: 26.122 | |
| - type: precision_at_100 | |
| value: 8.082 | |
| - type: precision_at_1000 | |
| value: 1.559 | |
| - type: precision_at_3 | |
| value: 40.136 | |
| - type: precision_at_5 | |
| value: 35.510000000000005 | |
| - type: recall_at_1 | |
| value: 3.567 | |
| - type: recall_at_10 | |
| value: 19.045 | |
| - type: recall_at_100 | |
| value: 49.979 | |
| - type: recall_at_1000 | |
| value: 84.206 | |
| - type: recall_at_3 | |
| value: 8.52 | |
| - type: recall_at_5 | |
| value: 13.103000000000002 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k | |
| name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 68.8394 | |
| - type: ap | |
| value: 13.454399712443099 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 53.04963076364322 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Classification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction | |
| name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: accuracy | |
| value: 60.546123372948514 | |
| - type: f1 | |
| value: 60.86952793277713 | |
| - task: | |
| type: Clustering | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering | |
| name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: v_measure | |
| value: 49.10042955060234 | |
| - task: | |
| type: PairClassification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification | |
| name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_accuracy | |
| value: 85.03308100375514 | |
| - type: cos_sim_ap | |
| value: 71.08284605869684 | |
| - type: cos_sim_f1 | |
| value: 65.42539436255494 | |
| - type: cos_sim_precision | |
| value: 64.14807302231237 | |
| - type: cos_sim_recall | |
| value: 66.75461741424802 | |
| - type: dot_accuracy | |
| value: 84.68736961316088 | |
| - type: dot_ap | |
| value: 69.20524036530992 | |
| - type: dot_f1 | |
| value: 63.54893953365829 | |
| - type: dot_precision | |
| value: 63.45698500394633 | |
| - type: dot_recall | |
| value: 63.641160949868066 | |
| - type: euclidean_accuracy | |
| value: 85.07480479227513 | |
| - type: euclidean_ap | |
| value: 71.14592761009864 | |
| - type: euclidean_f1 | |
| value: 65.43814432989691 | |
| - type: euclidean_precision | |
| value: 63.95465994962216 | |
| - type: euclidean_recall | |
| value: 66.99208443271768 | |
| - type: manhattan_accuracy | |
| value: 85.06288370984085 | |
| - type: manhattan_ap | |
| value: 71.07289742593868 | |
| - type: manhattan_f1 | |
| value: 65.37585421412301 | |
| - type: manhattan_precision | |
| value: 62.816147859922175 | |
| - type: manhattan_recall | |
| value: 68.15303430079156 | |
| - type: max_accuracy | |
| value: 85.07480479227513 | |
| - type: max_ap | |
| value: 71.14592761009864 | |
| - type: max_f1 | |
| value: 65.43814432989691 | |
| - task: | |
| type: PairClassification | |
| dataset: | |
| type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification | |
| name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus | |
| config: default | |
| split: test | |
| revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cos_sim_accuracy | |
| value: 87.79058485659952 | |
| - type: cos_sim_ap | |
| value: 83.7183187008759 | |
| - type: cos_sim_f1 | |
| value: 75.86921142180798 | |
| - type: cos_sim_precision | |
| value: 73.00683371298405 | |
| - type: cos_sim_recall | |
| value: 78.96519864490298 | |
| - type: dot_accuracy | |
| value: 87.0085768618776 | |
| - type: dot_ap | |
| value: 81.87467488474279 | |
| - type: dot_f1 | |
| value: 74.04188363990559 | |
| - type: dot_precision | |
| value: 72.10507114191901 | |
| - type: dot_recall | |
| value: 76.08561749307053 | |
| - type: euclidean_accuracy | |
| value: 87.8332751193387 | |
| - type: euclidean_ap | |
| value: 83.83585648120315 | |
| - type: euclidean_f1 | |
| value: 76.02582177042369 | |
| - type: euclidean_precision | |
| value: 73.36388371759989 | |
| - type: euclidean_recall | |
| value: 78.88820449645827 | |
| - type: manhattan_accuracy | |
| value: 87.87208444910156 | |
| - type: manhattan_ap | |
| value: 83.8101950642973 | |
| - type: manhattan_f1 | |
| value: 75.90454195535027 | |
| - type: manhattan_precision | |
| value: 72.44419564761039 | |
| - type: manhattan_recall | |
| value: 79.71204188481676 | |
| - type: max_accuracy | |
| value: 87.87208444910156 | |
| - type: max_ap | |
| value: 83.83585648120315 | |
| - type: max_f1 | |
| value: 76.02582177042369 | |
| license: mit | |
| language: | |
| - en | |
| **Recommend switching to newest [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5), which has more reasonable similarity distribution and same method of usage.** | |
| <h1 align="center">FlagEmbedding</h1> | |
| <h4 align="center"> | |
| <p> | |
| <a href=#model-list>Model List</a> | | |
| <a href=#frequently-asked-questions>FAQ</a> | | |
| <a href=#usage>Usage</a> | | |
| <a href="#evaluation">Evaluation</a> | | |
| <a href="#train">Train</a> | | |
| <a href="#citation">Citation</a> | | |
| <a href="#license">License</a> | |
| <p> | |
| </h4> | |
| More details please refer to our Github: [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding). | |
| [English](README.md) | [中文](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/README_zh.md) | |
| FlagEmbedding focus on retrieval-augmented LLMs, consisting of following projects currently: | |
| - **Fine-tuning of LM** : [LM-Cocktail](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/LM_Cocktail) | |
| - **Dense Retrieval**: [LLM Embedder](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/llm_embedder), [BGE Embedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/baai_general_embedding), [C-MTEB](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB) | |
| - **Reranker Model**: [BGE Reranker](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/reranker) | |
| ## News | |
| - 11/23/2023: Release [LM-Cocktail](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/LM_Cocktail), a method to maintain general capabilities during fine-tuning by merging multiple language models. [Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13534) :fire: | |
| - 10/12/2023: Release [LLM-Embedder](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/llm_embedder), a unified embedding model to support diverse retrieval augmentation needs for LLMs. [Technical Report](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.07554.pdf) | |
| - 09/15/2023: The [technical report](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.07597.pdf) of BGE has been released | |
| - 09/15/2023: The [massive training data](https://data.baai.ac.cn/details/BAAI-MTP) of BGE has been released | |
| - 09/12/2023: New models: | |
| - **New reranker model**: release cross-encoder models `BAAI/bge-reranker-base` and `BAAI/bge-reranker-large`, which are more powerful than embedding model. We recommend to use/fine-tune them to re-rank top-k documents returned by embedding models. | |
| - **update embedding model**: release `bge-*-v1.5` embedding model to alleviate the issue of the similarity distribution, and enhance its retrieval ability without instruction. | |
| <details> | |
| <summary>More</summary> | |
| <!-- ### More --> | |
| - 09/07/2023: Update [fine-tune code](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/FlagEmbedding/baai_general_embedding/README.md): Add script to mine hard negatives and support adding instruction during fine-tuning. | |
| - 08/09/2023: BGE Models are integrated into **Langchain**, you can use it like [this](#using-langchain); C-MTEB **leaderboard** is [available](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard). | |
| - 08/05/2023: Release base-scale and small-scale models, **best performance among the models of the same size 🤗** | |
| - 08/02/2023: Release `bge-large-*`(short for BAAI General Embedding) Models, **rank 1st on MTEB and C-MTEB benchmark!** :tada: :tada: | |
| - 08/01/2023: We release the [Chinese Massive Text Embedding Benchmark](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/C_MTEB) (**C-MTEB**), consisting of 31 test dataset. | |
| </details> | |
| ## Model List | |
| `bge` is short for `BAAI general embedding`. | |
| | Model | Language | | Description | query instruction for retrieval [1] | | |
| |:-------------------------------|:--------:| :--------:| :--------:|:--------:| | |
| | [LM-Cocktail](https://huggingface.co/Shitao) | English | | fine-tuned models (Llama and BGE) which can be used to reproduce the results of LM-Cocktail | | | |
| | [BAAI/llm-embedder](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/llm-embedder) | English | [Inference](./FlagEmbedding/llm_embedder/README.md) [Fine-tune](./FlagEmbedding/llm_embedder/README.md) | a unified embedding model to support diverse retrieval augmentation needs for LLMs | See [README](./FlagEmbedding/llm_embedder/README.md) | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-reranker-large](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-large) | Chinese and English | [Inference](#usage-for-reranker) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/reranker) | a cross-encoder model which is more accurate but less efficient [2] | | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base) | Chinese and English | [Inference](#usage-for-reranker) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/reranker) | a cross-encoder model which is more accurate but less efficient [2] | | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5) | English | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) | English | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5) | English | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5) | Chinese | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5) | Chinese | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5) | Chinese | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-large-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en) | English | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | :trophy: rank **1st** in [MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) leaderboard | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en) | English | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | a base-scale model but with similar ability to `bge-large-en` | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-small-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en) | English | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) |a small-scale model but with competitive performance | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-large-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh) | Chinese | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | :trophy: rank **1st** in [C-MTEB](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB) benchmark | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-base-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh) | Chinese | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | a base-scale model but with similar ability to `bge-large-zh` | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:` | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-small-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-zh) | Chinese | [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) | a small-scale model but with competitive performance | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:` | | |
| [1\]: If you need to search the relevant passages to a query, we suggest to add the instruction to the query; in other cases, no instruction is needed, just use the original query directly. In all cases, **no instruction** needs to be added to passages. | |
| [2\]: Different from embedding model, reranker uses question and document as input and directly output similarity instead of embedding. To balance the accuracy and time cost, cross-encoder is widely used to re-rank top-k documents retrieved by other simple models. | |
| For examples, use bge embedding model to retrieve top 100 relevant documents, and then use bge reranker to re-rank the top 100 document to get the final top-3 results. | |
| All models have been uploaded to Huggingface Hub, and you can see them at https://huggingface.co/BAAI. | |
| If you cannot open the Huggingface Hub, you also can download the models at https://model.baai.ac.cn/models . | |
| ## Frequently asked questions | |
| <details> | |
| <summary>1. How to fine-tune bge embedding model?</summary> | |
| <!-- ### How to fine-tune bge embedding model? --> | |
| Following this [example](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune) to prepare data and fine-tune your model. | |
| Some suggestions: | |
| - Mine hard negatives following this [example](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune#hard-negatives), which can improve the retrieval performance. | |
| - If you pre-train bge on your data, the pre-trained model cannot be directly used to calculate similarity, and it must be fine-tuned with contrastive learning before computing similarity. | |
| - If the accuracy of the fine-tuned model is still not high, it is recommended to use/fine-tune the cross-encoder model (bge-reranker) to re-rank top-k results. Hard negatives also are needed to fine-tune reranker. | |
| </details> | |
| <details> | |
| <summary>2. The similarity score between two dissimilar sentences is higher than 0.5</summary> | |
| <!-- ### The similarity score between two dissimilar sentences is higher than 0.5 --> | |
| **Suggest to use bge v1.5, which alleviates the issue of the similarity distribution.** | |
| Since we finetune the models by contrastive learning with a temperature of 0.01, | |
| the similarity distribution of the current BGE model is about in the interval \[0.6, 1\]. | |
| So a similarity score greater than 0.5 does not indicate that the two sentences are similar. | |
| For downstream tasks, such as passage retrieval or semantic similarity, | |
| **what matters is the relative order of the scores, not the absolute value.** | |
| If you need to filter similar sentences based on a similarity threshold, | |
| please select an appropriate similarity threshold based on the similarity distribution on your data (such as 0.8, 0.85, or even 0.9). | |
| </details> | |
| <details> | |
| <summary>3. When does the query instruction need to be used</summary> | |
| <!-- ### When does the query instruction need to be used --> | |
| For the `bge-*-v1.5`, we improve its retrieval ability when not using instruction. | |
| No instruction only has a slight degradation in retrieval performance compared with using instruction. | |
| So you can generate embedding without instruction in all cases for convenience. | |
| For a retrieval task that uses short queries to find long related documents, | |
| it is recommended to add instructions for these short queries. | |
| **The best method to decide whether to add instructions for queries is choosing the setting that achieves better performance on your task.** | |
| In all cases, the documents/passages do not need to add the instruction. | |
| </details> | |
| ## Usage | |
| ### Usage for Embedding Model | |
| Here are some examples for using `bge` models with | |
| [FlagEmbedding](#using-flagembedding), [Sentence-Transformers](#using-sentence-transformers), [Langchain](#using-langchain), or [Huggingface Transformers](#using-huggingface-transformers). | |
| #### Using FlagEmbedding | |
| ``` | |
| pip install -U FlagEmbedding | |
| ``` | |
| If it doesn't work for you, you can see [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/FlagEmbedding/baai_general_embedding/README.md) for more methods to install FlagEmbedding. | |
| ```python | |
| from FlagEmbedding import FlagModel | |
| sentences_1 = ["样例数据-1", "样例数据-2"] | |
| sentences_2 = ["样例数据-3", "样例数据-4"] | |
| model = FlagModel('BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5', | |
| query_instruction_for_retrieval="为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:", | |
| use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation | |
| embeddings_1 = model.encode(sentences_1) | |
| embeddings_2 = model.encode(sentences_2) | |
| similarity = embeddings_1 @ embeddings_2.T | |
| print(similarity) | |
| # for s2p(short query to long passage) retrieval task, suggest to use encode_queries() which will automatically add the instruction to each query | |
| # corpus in retrieval task can still use encode() or encode_corpus(), since they don't need instruction | |
| queries = ['query_1', 'query_2'] | |
| passages = ["样例文档-1", "样例文档-2"] | |
| q_embeddings = model.encode_queries(queries) | |
| p_embeddings = model.encode(passages) | |
| scores = q_embeddings @ p_embeddings.T | |
| ``` | |
| For the value of the argument `query_instruction_for_retrieval`, see [Model List](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master#model-list). | |
| By default, FlagModel will use all available GPUs when encoding. Please set `os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"]` to select specific GPUs. | |
| You also can set `os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"]=""` to make all GPUs unavailable. | |
| #### Using Sentence-Transformers | |
| You can also use the `bge` models with [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net): | |
| ``` | |
| pip install -U sentence-transformers | |
| ``` | |
| ```python | |
| from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer | |
| sentences_1 = ["样例数据-1", "样例数据-2"] | |
| sentences_2 = ["样例数据-3", "样例数据-4"] | |
| model = SentenceTransformer('BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5') | |
| embeddings_1 = model.encode(sentences_1, normalize_embeddings=True) | |
| embeddings_2 = model.encode(sentences_2, normalize_embeddings=True) | |
| similarity = embeddings_1 @ embeddings_2.T | |
| print(similarity) | |
| ``` | |
| For s2p(short query to long passage) retrieval task, | |
| each short query should start with an instruction (instructions see [Model List](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master#model-list)). | |
| But the instruction is not needed for passages. | |
| ```python | |
| from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer | |
| queries = ['query_1', 'query_2'] | |
| passages = ["样例文档-1", "样例文档-2"] | |
| instruction = "为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:" | |
| model = SentenceTransformer('BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5') | |
| q_embeddings = model.encode([instruction+q for q in queries], normalize_embeddings=True) | |
| p_embeddings = model.encode(passages, normalize_embeddings=True) | |
| scores = q_embeddings @ p_embeddings.T | |
| ``` | |
| #### Using Langchain | |
| You can use `bge` in langchain like this: | |
| ```python | |
| from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceBgeEmbeddings | |
| model_name = "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5" | |
| model_kwargs = {'device': 'cuda'} | |
| encode_kwargs = {'normalize_embeddings': True} # set True to compute cosine similarity | |
| model = HuggingFaceBgeEmbeddings( | |
| model_name=model_name, | |
| model_kwargs=model_kwargs, | |
| encode_kwargs=encode_kwargs, | |
| query_instruction="为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:" | |
| ) | |
| model.query_instruction = "为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章:" | |
| ``` | |
| #### Using HuggingFace Transformers | |
| With the transformers package, you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you select the last hidden state of the first token (i.e., [CLS]) as the sentence embedding. | |
| ```python | |
| from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel | |
| import torch | |
| # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for | |
| sentences = ["样例数据-1", "样例数据-2"] | |
| # Load model from HuggingFace Hub | |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5') | |
| model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5') | |
| model.eval() | |
| # Tokenize sentences | |
| encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') | |
| # for s2p(short query to long passage) retrieval task, add an instruction to query (not add instruction for passages) | |
| # encoded_input = tokenizer([instruction + q for q in queries], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') | |
| # Compute token embeddings | |
| with torch.no_grad(): | |
| model_output = model(**encoded_input) | |
| # Perform pooling. In this case, cls pooling. | |
| sentence_embeddings = model_output[0][:, 0] | |
| # normalize embeddings | |
| sentence_embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(sentence_embeddings, p=2, dim=1) | |
| print("Sentence embeddings:", sentence_embeddings) | |
| ``` | |
| ### Usage for Reranker | |
| Different from embedding model, reranker uses question and document as input and directly output similarity instead of embedding. | |
| You can get a relevance score by inputting query and passage to the reranker. | |
| The reranker is optimized based cross-entropy loss, so the relevance score is not bounded to a specific range. | |
| #### Using FlagEmbedding | |
| ``` | |
| pip install -U FlagEmbedding | |
| ``` | |
| Get relevance scores (higher scores indicate more relevance): | |
| ```python | |
| from FlagEmbedding import FlagReranker | |
| reranker = FlagReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-large', use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation | |
| score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage']) | |
| print(score) | |
| scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']]) | |
| print(scores) | |
| ``` | |
| #### Using Huggingface transformers | |
| ```python | |
| import torch | |
| from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer | |
| tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-large') | |
| model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-large') | |
| model.eval() | |
| pairs = [['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']] | |
| with torch.no_grad(): | |
| inputs = tokenizer(pairs, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', max_length=512) | |
| scores = model(**inputs, return_dict=True).logits.view(-1, ).float() | |
| print(scores) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Evaluation | |
| `baai-general-embedding` models achieve **state-of-the-art performance on both MTEB and C-MTEB leaderboard!** | |
| For more details and evaluation tools see our [scripts](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/C_MTEB/README.md). | |
| - **MTEB**: | |
| | Model Name | Dimension | Sequence Length | Average (56) | Retrieval (15) |Clustering (11) | Pair Classification (3) | Reranking (4) | STS (10) | Summarization (1) | Classification (12) | | |
| |:----:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | |
| | [BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5) | 1024 | 512 | **64.23** | **54.29** | 46.08 | 87.12 | 60.03 | 83.11 | 31.61 | 75.97 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) | 768 | 512 | 63.55 | 53.25 | 45.77 | 86.55 | 58.86 | 82.4 | 31.07 | 75.53 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5) | 384 | 512 | 62.17 |51.68 | 43.82 | 84.92 | 58.36 | 81.59 | 30.12 | 74.14 | | |
| | [bge-large-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en) | 1024 | 512 | 63.98 | 53.9 | 46.98 | 85.8 | 59.48 | 81.56 | 32.06 | 76.21 | | |
| | [bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en) | 768 | 512 | 63.36 | 53.0 | 46.32 | 85.86 | 58.7 | 81.84 | 29.27 | 75.27 | | |
| | [gte-large](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large) | 1024 | 512 | 63.13 | 52.22 | 46.84 | 85.00 | 59.13 | 83.35 | 31.66 | 73.33 | | |
| | [gte-base](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base) | 768 | 512 | 62.39 | 51.14 | 46.2 | 84.57 | 58.61 | 82.3 | 31.17 | 73.01 | | |
| | [e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2) | 1024| 512 | 62.25 | 50.56 | 44.49 | 86.03 | 56.61 | 82.05 | 30.19 | 75.24 | | |
| | [bge-small-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en) | 384 | 512 | 62.11 | 51.82 | 44.31 | 83.78 | 57.97 | 80.72 | 30.53 | 74.37 | | |
| | [instructor-xl](https://huggingface.co/hkunlp/instructor-xl) | 768 | 512 | 61.79 | 49.26 | 44.74 | 86.62 | 57.29 | 83.06 | 32.32 | 61.79 | | |
| | [e5-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) | 768 | 512 | 61.5 | 50.29 | 43.80 | 85.73 | 55.91 | 81.05 | 30.28 | 73.84 | | |
| | [gte-small](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small) | 384 | 512 | 61.36 | 49.46 | 44.89 | 83.54 | 57.7 | 82.07 | 30.42 | 72.31 | | |
| | [text-embedding-ada-002](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings) | 1536 | 8192 | 60.99 | 49.25 | 45.9 | 84.89 | 56.32 | 80.97 | 30.8 | 70.93 | | |
| | [e5-small-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) | 384 | 512 | 59.93 | 49.04 | 39.92 | 84.67 | 54.32 | 80.39 | 31.16 | 72.94 | | |
| | [sentence-t5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-xxl) | 768 | 512 | 59.51 | 42.24 | 43.72 | 85.06 | 56.42 | 82.63 | 30.08 | 73.42 | | |
| | [all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) | 768 | 514 | 57.78 | 43.81 | 43.69 | 83.04 | 59.36 | 80.28 | 27.49 | 65.07 | | |
| | [sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco) | 4096 | 2048 | 57.59 | 48.22 | 38.93 | 81.9 | 55.65 | 77.74 | 33.6 | 66.19 | | |
| - **C-MTEB**: | |
| We create the benchmark C-MTEB for Chinese text embedding which consists of 31 datasets from 6 tasks. | |
| Please refer to [C_MTEB](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/C_MTEB/README.md) for a detailed introduction. | |
| | Model | Embedding dimension | Avg | Retrieval | STS | PairClassification | Classification | Reranking | Clustering | | |
| |:-------------------------------|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:| | |
| | [**BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5**](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5) | 1024 | **64.53** | 70.46 | 56.25 | 81.6 | 69.13 | 65.84 | 48.99 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5) | 768 | 63.13 | 69.49 | 53.72 | 79.75 | 68.07 | 65.39 | 47.53 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5) | 512 | 57.82 | 61.77 | 49.11 | 70.41 | 63.96 | 60.92 | 44.18 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-large-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh) | 1024 | 64.20 | 71.53 | 54.98 | 78.94 | 68.32 | 65.11 | 48.39 | | |
| | [bge-large-zh-noinstruct](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-noinstruct) | 1024 | 63.53 | 70.55 | 53 | 76.77 | 68.58 | 64.91 | 50.01 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-base-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh) | 768 | 62.96 | 69.53 | 54.12 | 77.5 | 67.07 | 64.91 | 47.63 | | |
| | [multilingual-e5-large](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large) | 1024 | 58.79 | 63.66 | 48.44 | 69.89 | 67.34 | 56.00 | 48.23 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-small-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-zh) | 512 | 58.27 | 63.07 | 49.45 | 70.35 | 63.64 | 61.48 | 45.09 | | |
| | [m3e-base](https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-base) | 768 | 57.10 | 56.91 | 50.47 | 63.99 | 67.52 | 59.34 | 47.68 | | |
| | [m3e-large](https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-large) | 1024 | 57.05 | 54.75 | 50.42 | 64.3 | 68.2 | 59.66 | 48.88 | | |
| | [multilingual-e5-base](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-base) | 768 | 55.48 | 61.63 | 46.49 | 67.07 | 65.35 | 54.35 | 40.68 | | |
| | [multilingual-e5-small](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-small) | 384 | 55.38 | 59.95 | 45.27 | 66.45 | 65.85 | 53.86 | 45.26 | | |
| | [text-embedding-ada-002(OpenAI)](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings/what-are-embeddings) | 1536 | 53.02 | 52.0 | 43.35 | 69.56 | 64.31 | 54.28 | 45.68 | | |
| | [luotuo](https://huggingface.co/silk-road/luotuo-bert-medium) | 1024 | 49.37 | 44.4 | 42.78 | 66.62 | 61 | 49.25 | 44.39 | | |
| | [text2vec-base](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese) | 768 | 47.63 | 38.79 | 43.41 | 67.41 | 62.19 | 49.45 | 37.66 | | |
| | [text2vec-large](https://huggingface.co/GanymedeNil/text2vec-large-chinese) | 1024 | 47.36 | 41.94 | 44.97 | 70.86 | 60.66 | 49.16 | 30.02 | | |
| - **Reranking**: | |
| See [C_MTEB](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/C_MTEB/) for evaluation script. | |
| | Model | T2Reranking | T2RerankingZh2En\* | T2RerankingEn2Zh\* | MMarcoReranking | CMedQAv1 | CMedQAv2 | Avg | | |
| |:-------------------------------|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:|:--------:| | |
| | text2vec-base-multilingual | 64.66 | 62.94 | 62.51 | 14.37 | 48.46 | 48.6 | 50.26 | | |
| | multilingual-e5-small | 65.62 | 60.94 | 56.41 | 29.91 | 67.26 | 66.54 | 57.78 | | |
| | multilingual-e5-large | 64.55 | 61.61 | 54.28 | 28.6 | 67.42 | 67.92 | 57.4 | | |
| | multilingual-e5-base | 64.21 | 62.13 | 54.68 | 29.5 | 66.23 | 66.98 | 57.29 | | |
| | m3e-base | 66.03 | 62.74 | 56.07 | 17.51 | 77.05 | 76.76 | 59.36 | | |
| | m3e-large | 66.13 | 62.72 | 56.1 | 16.46 | 77.76 | 78.27 | 59.57 | | |
| | bge-base-zh-v1.5 | 66.49 | 63.25 | 57.02 | 29.74 | 80.47 | 84.88 | 63.64 | | |
| | bge-large-zh-v1.5 | 65.74 | 63.39 | 57.03 | 28.74 | 83.45 | 85.44 | 63.97 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base) | 67.28 | 63.95 | 60.45 | 35.46 | 81.26 | 84.1 | 65.42 | | |
| | [BAAI/bge-reranker-large](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-large) | 67.6 | 64.03 | 61.44 | 37.16 | 82.15 | 84.18 | 66.09 | | |
| \* : T2RerankingZh2En and T2RerankingEn2Zh are cross-language retrieval tasks | |
| ## Train | |
| ### BAAI Embedding | |
| We pre-train the models using [retromae](https://github.com/staoxiao/RetroMAE) and train them on large-scale pairs data using contrastive learning. | |
| **You can fine-tune the embedding model on your data following our [examples](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune).** | |
| We also provide a [pre-train example](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/pretrain). | |
| Note that the goal of pre-training is to reconstruct the text, and the pre-trained model cannot be used for similarity calculation directly, it needs to be fine-tuned. | |
| More training details for bge see [baai_general_embedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/FlagEmbedding/baai_general_embedding/README.md). | |
| ### BGE Reranker | |
| Cross-encoder will perform full-attention over the input pair, | |
| which is more accurate than embedding model (i.e., bi-encoder) but more time-consuming than embedding model. | |
| Therefore, it can be used to re-rank the top-k documents returned by embedding model. | |
| We train the cross-encoder on a multilingual pair data, | |
| The data format is the same as embedding model, so you can fine-tune it easily following our [example](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/reranker). | |
| More details please refer to [./FlagEmbedding/reranker/README.md](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/reranker) | |
| ## Citation | |
| If you find this repository useful, please consider giving a star :star: and citation | |
| ``` | |
| @misc{bge_embedding, | |
| title={C-Pack: Packaged Resources To Advance General Chinese Embedding}, | |
| author={Shitao Xiao and Zheng Liu and Peitian Zhang and Niklas Muennighoff}, | |
| year={2023}, | |
| eprint={2309.07597}, | |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, | |
| primaryClass={cs.CL} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ## License | |
| FlagEmbedding is licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/LICENSE). The released models can be used for commercial purposes free of charge. | |