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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>300M Tokens. Almost SOTA. The Architecture Did That. β‘ | SupraLabs Blog</title>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<header>
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<div class="logo-area" style="font-size: 1.5em;">
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<a href="./index.html"><h1><img src="./image.png" style="height: 2em"> SupraLabs_</h1></a>
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<nav>
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<a href="./index.html#news">News</a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/SupraLabs" target="blank">HuggingFace</a>
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<a href="./index.html#hardware">Hardware</a>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<article>
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<div class="post-header">
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<div class="post-meta">// 2026-08-30 | Research</div>
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<h2>300M Tokens. Almost SOTA.<br>The Architecture Did That. β‘</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="post-content">
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<p>Two days ago, AxionLab built a complete Python Jupyter Notebook for a 5M parameters model and told me to train it on a RTX 5090 on Runpod and it instantly ran - almost like a single-shot of an LLM if you know what I mean π</p>
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<p>Five million parameters. <strong>GatedDeltaNet</strong> under the hood. About <strong>300 million tokens</strong> of training data. That is not a typo. It's real π</p>
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<p>While a lot of models in the community think that you'll need to throw like <strong>several billion tokens</strong> on a 5M just to look competitive, this little thing walked into the hard benchmarks tests - PIQA, HellaSwag, ARC-Easy, ARC-Challenge - and nearly sat down at the same table as <strong>CMA-8M</strong>, <strong>Qana-mini-5M</strong>, and <strong>GPT-S2-5M</strong>.</p>
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<p>It's not a lie - it's true. Keep reading and you'll find out. :D</p>
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<h2>The setup, no fluff</h2>
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<p><strong>Architecture:</strong> GatedDeltaNet<br>
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<strong>Size:</strong> 5M parameters<br>
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<strong>Data:</strong> ~300M tokens<br>
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<strong>Age:</strong> trained two days ago<br>
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<strong>Mood:</strong> slightly feral π</p>
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<p>Most 5M class models you actually respect were fed some billion tokens. We gave this one a small fraction of that and it still was amazingly competitive!</p>
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<p>That's the whole thing.</p>
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<h2>Why GatedDeltaNet hits different</h2>
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<p>Transformers are the default for a reason. They also spend like it π</p>
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<p>GatedDeltaNet is a linear-ish sequence model with a gated delta rule: memory that updates, forgets on purpose, and does not make you pay quadratic rent for every extra token. At 5M params that is not a nice to have, it's almost obligatory.</p>
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<p>Fast mixing. Controlled retention. Recurrence that actually remembers what it should. The kind of architecture that makes a small model feel bigger than the spreadsheet says.</p>
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<p>If you have been waiting for a reason to care about gated delta style sequence models outside of papers: this is one. π§ </p>
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<p>Keep reading!</p>
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<h2>The hard boards</h2>
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<p>We care about the benches that do not clap for you.</p>
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<p><strong>PIQA</strong> --> physical commonsense. Does the model know how the world actually behaves?</p>
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<p><strong>HellaSwag</strong> --> completion that looks easy to humans and eats small models alive.</p>
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<p><strong>ARC-Easy</strong> and <strong>ARC-Challenge</strong> --> science questions, including the ones that are supposed to hurt.</p>
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<p>Against CMA-8M, Qana-mini-5M, and GPT-S2-5M - names the community already treats as near the front of this weight class (soon not any longer ππ₯) - our 5M GatedDeltaNet closed most of the distance.</p>
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<p>Wait, what? Read that again. Smaller or matched size. Far less data. Same brutal evals. Almost there. Amazing π€©</p>
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<p>When compute is scarce, data efficiency is not a footnote. It is the product.</p>
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<h2>300M vs several billion is not a flex. It is the point.</h2>
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<p>Training on ~300M tokens is a constraint we chose to respect, not a bug we will quietly patch in the appendix.</p>
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<p>If an architecture only looks good after you drown it in tokens, you did not find a better model. You found a more expensive average π</p>
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<p>GatedDeltaNet at this scale is saying something louder:</p>
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<p><strong>less data + strong structure --> real reasoning signal</strong></p>
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<p>That arrow is the whole lab thesis. β¨</p>
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<h2>The real benchmark numbers</h2>
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<p>Here you can see the model performing. Remember: ~300M tokens. Not some billions of it!</p>
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<div class="table-wrap">
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<table>
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<tr><th>Model</th><th>Train tokens</th><th>ARC-Easy</th><th>ARC-Challenge</th><th>HellaSwag</th><th>PIQA</th></tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr><td><strong>Supra-5M-GatedDeltaNet</strong></td><td><strong>~300</strong> π</td><td><strong>33.29%</strong></td><td><strong>17.83%</strong></td><td><strong>26.10%</strong></td><td><strong>54.19%</strong></td></tr>
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<tr><td>fromziro/Qana-mini-5M</td><td>~21B π</td><td>34.97%</td><td>23.21%</td><td>27.60%</td><td>57.18%</td></tr>
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<tr><td>AxiomicLabs/GPT-S2-5M</td><td>~75B π</td><td>33.92%</td><td>22.87%</td><td>27.87%</td><td>57.56%</td></tr>
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<tr><td>User01110/CMA-8M</td><td>~21B π</td><td>35.35%</td><td>23.29%</td><td>28.19%</td><td>58.22%</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>This is the whole thing. All values are acc_norm. And we're not lying, faking or anything else the values. All is 1:1 spit out from <code>lm_eval</code>. 1:1. For you. Read it again and again and enjoy how good GatedDeltaNet is :D</p>
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<h2>What we are not saying</h2>
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<p>We are not pretending 5M params solved intelligence. Surely not π</p>
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<p>We are not shipping a silent "trust us" leaderboard with mystery evals.</p>
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<p>We are not done. And something improved will come VERY soon! (<em>stay tuned</em>)...</p>
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<p>The model is two days old. The architecture is clearly not. That combination is what made this model really great.</p>
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<h2>What is next</h2>
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<p>More tokens, carefully. Not a mindless 10x dump.</p>
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<p>Better data mix. Tighter evals. The same spine.</p>
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<p>If GatedDeltaNet can almost hang with the community SOTA club on a small fraction of the usual diet, we want to know where the ceiling actually is - not where the default recipe says it should be. And we'll find it out - for you π€</p>
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<h2>One last thing</h2>
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<p>SupraLabs exists to find the models that punch up.</p>
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<p>This one punches. Defintely.</p>
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<p>GatedDeltaNet. 5M. ~300M tokens. Two days old. Already bothering the names people quote.</p>
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<div class="tags">
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<span class="tag">#research</span>
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<span class="tag">#small-model</span>
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<span class="tag">#gated-delta-net</span>
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<span class="tag">#GDN</span>
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<span class="tag">#edge-ai</span>
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<span class="tag">#tinyml</span>
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</div>
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</article>
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<footer>
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<p class="mono">© 2026 SupraLabs // Built for the community.</p>
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