Unnamed: 0
int64
0
885
statement
stringclasses
174 values
Part of
stringclasses
9 values
Paragraph
stringclasses
18 values
Series ordinal
float64
1
10
⌀
ipccText
stringclasses
75 values
Causal?
stringclasses
2 values
Trigger
stringclasses
94 values
Explicit/implicit
stringclasses
2 values
Causation: Positive/Negative (causes/doesn't cause or produce/do_not_produce)
stringclasses
2 values
Correlation (positive/negative or increase-increase/increase-decrease)
stringclasses
2 values
Cause--NP
stringlengths
4
113
⌀
Effect--NP
stringlengths
7
101
⌀
Context - Cause
stringclasses
9 values
Context - Effect
stringclasses
67 values
Cause_no_quantifier
stringlengths
4
113
⌀
Effect_no_quantifier
stringlengths
5
101
⌀
cause belongs to
stringclasses
27 values
effect belongs to
stringclasses
44 values
abbreviations
stringclasses
22 values
Combined
stringclasses
2 values
confidence
stringclasses
5 values
confidenceLabel
stringclasses
5 values
Nested causality
stringclasses
2 values
800
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on water security
damages to nature
in every region across the globe
null
water security
damages to nature
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
801
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on water security
damages to people
in every region across the globe
null
water security
damages to people
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
802
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on human health
losses to nature
in every region across the globe
null
human health
losses to nature
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
803
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on human health
losses to people
in every region across the globe
null
human health
losses to people
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
804
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on human health
damages to nature
in every region across the globe
null
human health
damages to nature
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
805
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on human health
damages to people
in every region across the globe
null
human health
damages to people
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
806
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on economies
losses to nature
in every region across the globe
null
economies
losses to nature
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
807
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on economies
losses to people
in every region across the globe
null
economies
losses to people
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
808
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on economies
damages to nature
in every region across the globe
null
economies
damages to nature
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
809
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on economies
damages to people
in every region across the globe
null
economies
damages to people
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
810
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on society
losses to nature
in every region across the globe
null
society
losses to nature
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
811
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on society
losses to people
in every region across the globe
null
society
losses to people
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
812
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on society
damages to nature
in every region across the globe
null
society
damages to nature
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
813
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
2
Human-caused climate change is already affecting many weather and climate extremes in every region across the globe. This has led to widespread adverse impacts on food and water security, human health and on economies and society and related losses and damages to nature and people.
Yes
has led to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
widespread adverse impacts on society
damages to people
in every region across the globe
null
society
damages to people
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
814
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-B3261C4F-9707-4079-AB1B-E2941B69EB3C
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
2
Although overall agricultural productivity has increased, climate change has slowed this growth in agricultural productivity over the past 50 years globally (medium confidence), with related negative crop yield impacts mainly recorded in mid- and low latitude regions, and some positive impacts in some high latitude reg...
Yes
has slowed
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
climate change
slowed growth in overall agricultural productivity
null
over the past 50 years globally
climate change
growth in overall agricultural productivity
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
medium confidence
null
815
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-B3261C4F-9707-4079-AB1B-E2941B69EB3C
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
2
Although overall agricultural productivity has increased, climate change has slowed this growth in agricultural productivity over the past 50 years globally (medium confidence), with related negative crop yield impacts mainly recorded in mid- and low latitude regions, and some positive impacts in some high latitude reg...
Yes
impacts
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
slowed growth in overall agricultural productivity
negative crop yield impacts
over the past 50 years globally
in mid latitude regions
growth in overall agricultural productivity
crop yield impacts
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
816
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-B3261C4F-9707-4079-AB1B-E2941B69EB3C
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
2
Although overall agricultural productivity has increased, climate change has slowed this growth in agricultural productivity over the past 50 years globally (medium confidence), with related negative crop yield impacts mainly recorded in mid- and low latitude regions, and some positive impacts in some high latitude reg...
Yes
impacts
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
slowed growth in overall agricultural productivity
negative crop yield impacts
over the past 50 years globally
in low latitude regions
growth in overall agricultural productivity
crop yield impacts
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
817
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-B3261C4F-9707-4079-AB1B-E2941B69EB3C
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
2
Although overall agricultural productivity has increased, climate change has slowed this growth in agricultural productivity over the past 50 years globally (medium confidence), with related negative crop yield impacts mainly recorded in mid- and low latitude regions, and some positive impacts in some high latitude reg...
Yes
impacts
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
slowed growth in overall agricultural productivity
some positive crop yield impacts
over the past 50 years globally
in some high latitude regions
growth in overall agricultural productivity
crop yield impacts
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
818
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-F98361D4-ADEB-4FB5-8C38-8197072EB778
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
6
Unsustainable agricultural expansion, driven in part by unbalanced diets, increases ecosystem and human vulnerability and leads to competition for land and/or water resources (high confidence).
Yes
driven in part by
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unbalanced diets
unsustainable agricultural expansion
null
null
unbalanced diets
unsustainable agricultural expansion
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
819
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-F98361D4-ADEB-4FB5-8C38-8197072EB778
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
6
Unsustainable agricultural expansion, driven in part by unbalanced diets, increases ecosystem and human vulnerability and leads to competition for land and/or water resources (high confidence).
Yes
increases
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable agricultural expansion
increased ecosystem vulnerability
null
null
unsustainable agricultural expansion
ecosystem vulnerability
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
820
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-F98361D4-ADEB-4FB5-8C38-8197072EB778
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
6
Unsustainable agricultural expansion, driven in part by unbalanced diets, increases ecosystem and human vulnerability and leads to competition for land and/or water resources (high confidence).
Yes
increases
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable agricultural expansion
increased human vulnerability
null
null
unsustainable agricultural expansion
human vulnerability
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
821
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-F98361D4-ADEB-4FB5-8C38-8197072EB778
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
6
Unsustainable agricultural expansion, driven in part by unbalanced diets, increases ecosystem and human vulnerability and leads to competition for land and/or water resources (high confidence).
Yes
leads to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable agricultural expansion
competition for land resources
null
null
unsustainable agricultural expansion
competition for land resources
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
822
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q49-F98361D4-ADEB-4FB5-8C38-8197072EB778
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.d
6
Unsustainable agricultural expansion, driven in part by unbalanced diets, increases ecosystem and human vulnerability and leads to competition for land and/or water resources (high confidence).
Yes
leads to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable agricultural expansion
competition for water resources
null
null
unsustainable agricultural expansion
competition for water resources
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
823
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-93e24cdf-4364-9e8e-655c-9c3bc254dead
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
6
Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some mountain [..] ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw.
Yes
resulting from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
retreat of glaciers
impacts of hydrological changes
null
null
retreat of glaciers
impacts of hydrological changes
null
impacts on some ecosystems
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16
medium confidence
No
824
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q31-93e24cdf-4364-9e8e-655c-9c3bc254dead
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.c
6
Impacts on some ecosystems are approaching irreversibility such as the impacts of hydrological changes resulting from the retreat of glaciers, or the changes in some mountain [..] ecosystems driven by permafrost thaw.
Yes
driven by
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
permafrost thaw
changes in some mountain ecosystems
null
null
permafrost thaw
changes in some mountain ecosystems
null
impacts on some ecosystems
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q16
medium confidence
No
825
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q101-2da3a440-4ee1-ec4f-b99f-cc456ee2f24e
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.b
1
Observed increases in well-mixed GHG concentrations since around 1750 are unequivocally caused by GHG emissions from human activities. Land and ocean sinks have taken up a near-constant proportion (globally about 56% per year) of CO2 emissions from human activities over the past six decades, with regional differences.
Yes
caused by
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
greenhouse gases emissions
increases in well-mixed greenhouse gases concentrations
null
since around 1750
greenhouse gases emissions
well-mixed greenhouse gases concentrations
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
826
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q101-2da3a440-4ee1-ec4f-b99f-cc456ee2f24e
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.b
1
Observed increases in well-mixed GHG concentrations since around 1750 are unequivocally caused by GHG emissions from human activities. Land and ocean sinks have taken up a near-constant proportion (globally about 56% per year) of CO2 emissions from human activities over the past six decades, with regional differences.
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
human activities
increases in well-mixed greenhouse gases concentrations
null
since around 1750
human activities
well-mixed greenhouse gases concentrations
null
null
GHG: greenhouse gas
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
827
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q101-2da3a440-4ee1-ec4f-b99f-cc456ee2f24e
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.b
1
Observed increases in well-mixed GHG concentrations since around 1750 are unequivocally caused by GHG emissions from human activities. Land and ocean sinks have taken up a near-constant proportion (globally about 56% per year) of CO2 emissions from human activities over the past six decades, with regional differences.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
human activities
greenhouse gases emissions
null
null
human activities
greenhouse gases emissions
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
828
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q101-2da3a440-4ee1-ec4f-b99f-cc456ee2f24e
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.b
1
Observed increases in well-mixed GHG concentrations since around 1750 are unequivocally caused by GHG emissions from human activities. Land and ocean sinks have taken up a near-constant proportion (globally about 56% per year) of CO2 emissions from human activities over the past six decades, with regional differences.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
human activities
carbon dioxide emissions
null
null
human activities
carbon dioxide emissions
null
null
CO2 = carbon dioxide
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
829
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q101-777c640c-4997-9e51-252c-d305174f36e5
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.b
4
The net cooling effect which arises from anthropogenic aerosols peaked in the late 20th century.
Yes
arises from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
anthropogenic aerosols
net cooling effect
null
null
anthropogenic aerosols
net cooling effect
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
830
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q101-777c640c-4997-9e51-252c-d305174f36e5
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.b
4
The net cooling effect which arises from anthropogenic aerosols peaked in the late 20th century.
Yes
anthropogenic
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
humans
aerosols
null
null
human activities
aerosols
null
anthropogenic aerosols
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
831
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
mitigation
multiple benefits for human well-being
null
null
mitigation
benefits for human well-being
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
832
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
mitigation
multiple benefits for ecosystem health
null
null
mitigation
benefits for ecosystem health
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
833
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
mitigation
multiple benefits for planetary health
null
null
mitigation
benefits for planetary health
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
834
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
adaptation
multiple benefits for human well-being
null
null
adaptation
benefits for human well-being
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
835
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
adaptation
multiple benefits for ecosystem health
null
null
adaptation
benefits for ecosystem health
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
836
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
adaptation
multiple benefits for planetary health
null
null
adaptation
benefits for planetary health
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
837
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Broader sustainable development objectives
multiple benefits for planetary health
null
null
sustainable development objectives
benefits for planetary health
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
838
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Broader sustainable development objectives
multiple benefits for human well-being
null
null
sustainable development objectives
benefits for human well-being
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
839
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Broader sustainable development objectives
multiple benefits for ecosystem health
null
null
sustainable development objectives
benefits for ecosystem health
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
null
null
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
840
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
multiple benefits for human well-being
null
null
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
benefits for human well-being
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
841
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
multiple benefits for ecosystem health
null
null
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
benefits for ecosystem health
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
842
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q232-ed018ead-4e78-e511-d571-978a56763474
4.9 Integration of Near-Term Actions Across Sectors and Systems
4.9.d
1
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives, would yield multiple benefits for human well-being as well as ecosystem and planetary health.
Yes
yield
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
multiple benefits for planetary health
null
null
mitigation and adaptation when implemented together, and combined with broader sustainable development objectives
benefits for planetary health
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
843
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff4
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019
null
In high and very high greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5)
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
net global warming
null
null
SLCF = Short-Lived Climate Forcers; GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
844
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff4
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
changes in methane emissions
net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019
null
In high and very high greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5)
changes in methane emissions
net global warming
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
null
SLCF = Short-Lived Climate Forcers; GHG = greenhouse gases; CH4 = methane
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
845
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff4
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
changes in aerosol emissions
net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019
null
In high and very high greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5)
changes in aerosol emissions
net global warming
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
null
SLCF = Short-Lived Climate Forcers; GHG = greenhouse gases
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
846
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff4
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
changes in ozone precursors emissions
net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019
null
In high and very high greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5)
changes in ozone precursors emissions
net global warming
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
null
SLCF = Short-Lived Climate Forcers; GHG = greenhouse gases
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
847
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff3
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
increases in atmospheric concentration of methane
changes in short-lived climate forcers
null
null
atmospheric concentration of methane
changes in short-lived climate forcers
null
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
SLCF = Short-Lived Climate Forcers; CH4 = methane; GHG = greenhouse gases
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
848
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff3
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
increases in atmospheric concentration of tropospheric ozone
changes in short-lived climate forcers
null
null
atmospheric concentration of tropospheric ozone
changes in short-lived climate forcers
null
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
SLCF = Short-Lived Climate Forcers; GHG = greenhouse gases
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
849
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff3
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
increases in atmospheric concentration of hydrofluorocarbons
changes in short-lived climate forcers
null
null
atmospheric concentration of hydrofluorocarbons
changes in short-lived climate forcers
null
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
SLCF = Short-Lived Climate Forcers; GHG = greenhouse gases
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
850
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff3
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
reductions of cooling aerosols
changes in short-lived climate forcers
null
null
cooling aerosols
changes in short-lived climate forcers
null
combined changes in Short-Lived Climate Forcers emissions
SLCF = Short-Lived Climate Forcers; GHG = greenhouse gases
Yes
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
851
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff3
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
increases in atmospheric concentration of methane
net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019
null
In high and very high greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5)
atmospheric concentration of methane
net global warming
null
null
CH4 = methane; GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
852
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff2
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
increases in atmospheric concentration of tropospheric ozone
net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019
null
In high and very high greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5)
atmospheric concentration of tropospheric ozone
net global warming
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
853
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff1
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
increases in atmospheric concentration of hydrofluorocarbons
net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019
null
In high and very high greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5)
atmospheric concentration of hydrofluorocarbons
net global warming
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
854
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff0
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
due to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
reductions of cooling aerosols
net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019
when strong air pollution control is considered
In high and very high greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5)
cooling aerosols
net global warming
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
855
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff1
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
air pollution control policies
net cooling
null
In low and very low greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP1- 1.9 and SSP1-2.6)
air pollution control policies
net cooling
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
856
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff2
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
reductions in methane
net cooling
null
In low and very low greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP1- 1.9 and SSP1-2.6)
methane
net cooling
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases; CH4 = methane
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
857
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff3
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
I
Positive
Negative_correlation
reductions of ozone precursors
net cooling
null
In low and very low greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP1- 1.9 and SSP1-2.6)
ozone precursors
net cooling
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
858
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff4
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
reductions in anthropogenic cooling aerosols
net warming
null
In low and very low greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP1- 1.9 and SSP1-2.6)
anthropogenic cooling aerosols
net warming
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
859
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff3
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
lead to
E
Positive
Negative_correlation
reductions of ozone precursors other than methane
net cooling
null
In low and very low greenhouse gases emissions scenarios (SSP1- 1.9 and SSP1-2.6)
ozone precursors other than methane
net cooling
null
null
GHG = greenhouse gases; CH4 = methane
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
860
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q152-1176a5e6-400e-2cc7-61dc-dcf5f9ae4ff4
3.1.1 Long-term Climate Change 
3.1.1.f
3
In high and very high GHG emissions scenarios (SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5), combined changes in SLCF emissions, such as CH4, aerosol and ozone precursors, lead to a net global warming by 2100 of likely 0.4°C–0.9°C relative to 2019. This is due to projected increases in atmospheric concentration of CH4, tropospheric ozone, h...
Yes
anthropogenic
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
humans
cooling aerosols
null
null
human activities
cooling aerosols
null
anthropogenic cooling aerosols
GHG = greenhouse gases
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
861
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q103-e7838c5b-4d91-5c1a-36d5-bea860d55f4c
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.g
1
Regional contributions to global human-caused GHG emissions continue to differ widely. Historical contributions of CO2 emissions vary substantially across regions in terms of total magnitude, but also in terms of contributions to CO2-FFI (1650 ± 73 GtCO2-eq) and net CO2-LULUCF (760 ± 220 GtCO2-eq) emissions (Figure 2.2...
Yes
caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
humans
greenhouse gases emissions
null
null
human activities
greenhouse gases emissions
null
human-caused greenhouse gases emissions
GHG = greenhouse gases
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
862
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q241-9acd53e9-4c97-c7be-aa88-7cd85a3a3eb0
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.g
1
Regional contributions to global human-caused GHG emissions continue to differ widely. Historical contributions of CO2 emissions vary substantially across regions in terms of total magnitude, but also in terms of contributions to CO2-FFI (1650 ± 73 GtCO2-eq) and net CO2-LULUCF (760 ± 220 GtCO2-eq) emissions (Figure 2.2...
Yes
CO2-FFI
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
fossil fuel combustion
carbon dioxide emission
null
null
fossil fuel combustion
carbon dioxide emission
null
CO2-FFI
CO2 = carbon dioxide
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
863
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q241-9acd53e9-4c97-c7be-aa88-7cd85a3a3eb0
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.g
1
Regional contributions to global human-caused GHG emissions continue to differ widely. Historical contributions of CO2 emissions vary substantially across regions in terms of total magnitude, but also in terms of contributions to CO2-FFI (1650 ± 73 GtCO2-eq) and net CO2-LULUCF (760 ± 220 GtCO2-eq) emissions (Figure 2.2...
Yes
CO2-FFI
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
industrial processes
carbon dioxide emission
null
null
industrial processes
carbon dioxide emission
null
CO2-FFI
CO2 = carbon dioxide
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
864
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q241-9acd53e9-4c97-c7be-aa88-7cd85a3a3eb0
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.g
1
Regional contributions to global human-caused GHG emissions continue to differ widely. Historical contributions of CO2 emissions vary substantially across regions in terms of total magnitude, but also in terms of contributions to CO2-FFI (1650 ± 73 GtCO2-eq) and net CO2-LULUCF (760 ± 220 GtCO2-eq) emissions (Figure 2.2...
Yes
CO2-LULUCF
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
land use sector
carbon dioxide emission
null
null
land use sector
carbon dioxide emission
null
CO2-LULUCF
CO2 = carbon dioxide
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
865
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q241-9acd53e9-4c97-c7be-aa88-7cd85a3a3eb0
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.g
1
Regional contributions to global human-caused GHG emissions continue to differ widely. Historical contributions of CO2 emissions vary substantially across regions in terms of total magnitude, but also in terms of contributions to CO2-FFI (1650 ± 73 GtCO2-eq) and net CO2-LULUCF (760 ± 220 GtCO2-eq) emissions (Figure 2.2...
Yes
CO2-LULUCF
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
land-use change sector
carbon dioxide emission
null
null
land-use change sector
carbon dioxide emission
null
CO2-LULUCF
CO2 = carbon dioxide
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
866
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q241-9acd53e9-4c97-c7be-aa88-7cd85a3a3eb0
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.g
1
Regional contributions to global human-caused GHG emissions continue to differ widely. Historical contributions of CO2 emissions vary substantially across regions in terms of total magnitude, but also in terms of contributions to CO2-FFI (1650 ± 73 GtCO2-eq) and net CO2-LULUCF (760 ± 220 GtCO2-eq) emissions (Figure 2.2...
Yes
CO2-LULUCF
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
forestry sector
carbon dioxide emission
null
null
forestry sector
carbon dioxide emission
null
CO2-LULUCF
CO2 = carbon dioxide
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
867
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q241-9acd53e9-4c97-c7be-aa88-7cd85a3a3eb0
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
2.1.1.g
1
Regional contributions to global human-caused GHG emissions continue to differ widely. Historical contributions of CO2 emissions vary substantially across regions in terms of total magnitude, but also in terms of contributions to CO2-FFI (1650 ± 73 GtCO2-eq) and net CO2-LULUCF (760 ± 220 GtCO2-eq) emissions (Figure 2.2...
Yes
anthropogenic
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
humans
greenhouse gases emissions
null
null
human activities
greenhouse gases emissions
null
anthropogenic greenhouse gases emissions
CO2 = carbon dioxide
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
868
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q114-fe297ae8-43e1-be2b-6095-956f085d00d3
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.l
7
Between 2010 and 2020, human mortality from floods, droughts and storms was 15 times higher in highly vulnerable regions, compared to regions with very low vulnerability.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Floods
Human mortality
null
null
floods
human mortality
null
human mortality from floods
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
869
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q114-fe297ae8-43e1-be2b-6095-956f085d00d3
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.l
7
Between 2010 and 2020, human mortality from floods, droughts and storms was 15 times higher in highly vulnerable regions, compared to regions with very low vulnerability.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Droughts
Human mortality
null
null
droughts
human mortality
null
human mortality from droughts
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
870
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q114-fe297ae8-43e1-be2b-6095-956f085d00d3
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.l
7
Between 2010 and 2020, human mortality from floods, droughts and storms was 15 times higher in highly vulnerable regions, compared to regions with very low vulnerability.
Yes
from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
Storms
Human mortality
null
null
storms
human mortality
null
human mortality from storms
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
Yes
871
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q114-fe297ae8-43e1-be2b-6095-956f085d00d6
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.l
7
Between 2010 and 2020, human mortality from floods, droughts and storms was 15 times higher in highly vulnerable regions, compared to regions with very low vulnerability.
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
higher vulnerability of a region to climatic hazards
higher human mortality from floods
null
null
vulnerability to climatic hazards
human mortality from floods
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
872
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q114-fe297ae8-43e1-be2b-6095-956f085d00d7
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.l
7
Between 2010 and 2020, human mortality from floods, droughts and storms was 15 times higher in highly vulnerable regions, compared to regions with very low vulnerability.
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
higher vulnerability of a region to climatic hazards
higher human mortality from droughts
null
null
vulnerability to climatic hazards
human mortality from droughts
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
873
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q114-fe297ae8-43e1-be2b-6095-956f085d00d8
2.1.2 Observed Climate System Changes and Impacts to Date
2.1.2.l
7
Between 2010 and 2020, human mortality from floods, droughts and storms was 15 times higher in highly vulnerable regions, compared to regions with very low vulnerability.
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
higher vulnerability of a region to climatic hazards
higher human mortality from storms
null
null
vulnerability to climatic hazards
human mortality from storms
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
874
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
through
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
human activities
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
null
human activities
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
875
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
have unequivocally caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
human activities
global warming
null
null
human activities
global warming
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
876
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
have unequivocally caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
emissions of greenhouse gases
global warming
null
null
emissions of greenhouse gases
global warming
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null
877
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
caused
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
human activities
global surface temperatures reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900
null
in 2011-2020
human activities
global surface temperatures
null
global warming
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
878
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
/
I
Positive
Positive_correlation
Human activities
continued increase in global greenhouse gas emissions
null
over 2010–2019
human activities
global greenhouse gas emissions
null
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
879
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable energy use
continued increase in global greenhouse gas emissions
null
over 2010–2019
unsustainable energy use
global greenhouse gas emissions
human activities
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
880
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable land use
continued increase in global greenhouse gas emissions
null
over 2010–2019
unsustainable land use
global greenhouse gas emissions
human activities
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
881
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable land-use change
continued increase in global greenhouse gas emissions
null
over 2010–2019
unsustainable land-use change
global greenhouse gas emissions
human activities
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
882
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable lifestyles
continued increase in global greenhouse gas emissions
null
over 2010–2019
unsustainable lifestyles
global greenhouse gas emissions
human activities
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
883
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable patterns of consumption
continued increase in global greenhouse gas emissions
null
over 2010–2019
unsustainable patterns of consumption
global greenhouse gas emissions
human activities
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
884
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5dff62ac-461f-0bc7-a1fc-245302cd5afb
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
1
Human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have unequivocally caused global warming, with global surface temperature reaching 1.1°C above 1850–1900 in 2011–2020. Global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to increase over 2010–2019, with unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising...
Yes
unequal historical and ongoing contributions arising from
E
Positive
Positive_correlation
unsustainable patterns of production
continued increase in global greenhouse gas emissions
null
over 2010–2019
unsustainable patterns of production
global greenhouse gas emissions
human activities
emissions of greenhouse gases
null
No
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
No
885
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/statement/Q67-5de54124-4a60-67d4-28d2-0f7cde9fa3ee
2.1.1 Observed Warming and its Causes
null
3
Vulnerable communities who have historically contributed the least to current climate change are disproportionately affected.
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
https://kg-ipclimatec-reports.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q2
high confidence
null