id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | Anarchism | Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or hierarchy, primarily targeting the state and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless societies and voluntary free associations. A historically left-wing... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism | 2025-04-05T18:25:13.545598 |
39 | Albedo | : the map shows the difference between the amount of sunlight Greenland reflected in the summer of 2011 versus the average percent it reflected between 2000 and 2006. Some areas reflect close to 20 percent less light than a decade ago.]]
Albedo ( ; ) is the fraction of sunlight that is diffusely reflected by a body. It... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 2025-04-05T18:25:14.057726 |
290 | A | A-sharp}}
]|[]|[]|[]|[]|[]|[]|[]|[]|[]|[] [] |}}
|unicode=U+0041, U+0061
|alphanumber = 1
|fam1=<hiero>F1</hiero>
|fam2|fam3
|fam4|fam5Α α
|fam6=𐌀
|fam7|usageperiodpresent
|children=}}
|sisters
|associates=a(x), ae, eau, au
|direction=Left-to-right
|image=Latin_letter_A.svg
|imageclass=skin-invert-image
}}
A, or a, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A | 2025-04-05T18:25:15.113626 |
303 | Alabama | }}
(We dare defend our rights)
| anthem = "Alabama"
| image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
| seat = Montgomery
| LargestCity = Huntsville
| LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
| LargestCounty = Jefferson
| area_total_km2 = 135,765
| area_total_sq_mi = 52,419
| area_land_km2 = 131,426
| area_land_sq_mi = 50,744
| are... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 2025-04-05T18:25:15.429504 |
305 | Achilles | ) of Achilles during the Trojan War
| god_of | abode Phthia
| symbol | consort Deidamia, Briseis
| parents = Peleus and Thetis
| siblings = Polymele
| children = Neoptolemus, Oneiros
| Roman_equivalent =
}}
In Greek mythology, Achilles ( ) or Achilleus () was a hero of the Trojan War who was known as being the greate... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles | 2025-04-05T18:25:15.526526 |
307 | Abraham Lincoln | USS President Lincoln}}
*
}}
| term_start = March 4, 1861
| term_end = April 15, 1865
| children =
| parents =
| predecessor = James Buchanan
| successor = Andrew Johnson
| state1 = Illinois
| district1 =
| term_start1 = March 4, 1847
| term_end1 = March 3, 1849
| predecessor1 = John Henry
| successor1 = Thomas L.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln | 2025-04-05T18:25:15.694491 |
308 | Aristotle | ), with modern alabaster mantle
| birth_date=384 BC
| birth_place=Stagira, Chalcidian League
| death_date=
| death_place=Chalcis, Euboea, Macedonian Empire
| education=Platonic Academy
| era=Ancient Greek philosophy
| region=Western philosophy
| school_tradition=
* Peripatetic school
| notable_students = Alex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 2025-04-05T18:25:15.848419 |
309 | An American in Paris | An American in Paris is a jazz-influenced symphonic poem (or tone poem) for orchestra by American composer George Gershwin first performed in 1928. It was inspired by the time that Gershwin had spent in Paris and evokes the sights and energy of the French capital during the .
Gershwin scored the piece for the standard... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_American_in_Paris | 2025-04-05T18:25:15.896555 |
316 | Academy Award for Best Production Design | (for films released during the 1927/1928 film season)
| holder_label = Most recent winner
| holder = Nathan Crowley, Lee Sandales<br>Wicked (2024)
}}
The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for art direction in film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to it... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.124888 |
324 | Academy Awards | Oscar}}
| pending_awards | pending_date
| next_awards | next_date
| image = Oscars logo.svg
| image_size = 230px
| image2 | alt
| caption = The Oscars logo
| caption2 | awarded_for Excellence in the film industry
| presenter = Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
| country = United States
| firstawarded =
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.342862 |
330 | Actrius | | starring =
| narrator <!-- or: |narrators -->
| music = Carles Cases
| cinematography = Tomàs Pladevall
| editing = Pere Abadal
| production_companies =
| distributor = Buena Vista International
| released
| runtime = 100 minutes
| country = Spain
| language = Catalan
| budget | gross <!--(please use condensed and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actrius | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.396754 |
332 | Animalia (book) | Animalia is an illustrated children's book by Graeme Base. It was originally published in 1986, followed by a tenth anniversary edition in 1996, and a 25th anniversary edition in 2012. Over four million copies have been sold worldwide. A special numbered and signed anniversary edition was also published in 1996, with a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia_(book) | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.420822 |
334 | International Atomic Time | International Atomic Time (abbreviated TAI, from its French name ) is a high-precision atomic coordinate time standard based on the notional passage of proper time on Earth's geoid. TAI is a weighted average of the time kept by over 450 atomic clocks in over 80 national laboratories worldwide. UTC has been exactly 37 s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Atomic_Time | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.448712 |
336 | Altruism | to the poor is often considered an altruistic action.]]
Altruism is the concern for the well-being of others, independently of personal benefit or reciprocity.
The word altruism was popularised (and possibly coined) by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as , for an antonym of egoism. He derived it from t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.516525 |
339 | Ayn Rand | | birth_place = Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
| death_date =
| death_place = New York City, U.S.<!-- DO NOT REMOVE the country per Template:Infobox writer -->
| pseudonym = Ayn Rand
| occupation =
| language =
| citizenship =
| United States (from 1931)}}
| alma_mater = Leningrad State University
| period = 193... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_Rand | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.641807 |
340 | Alain Connes | | birth_place = Draguignan, France
| death_date | death_place
| fields = Mathematics <br/> Particle physics
| workplaces = Collège de France <br/> IHÉS <br/> Ohio State University <br/> Vanderbilt University
| alma_mater = École Normale Supérieure <br> Pierre and Marie Curie University
| thesis_title = A Classificatio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Connes | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.679465 |
344 | Allan Dwan | | birth_place = Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| death_date =
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, United States
| spouse <br/>
| occupation = Film director<br />Film producer<br />Screenwriter
| years_active = 1911–1961; 1980
}}
Allan Dwan (born Joseph Aloysius Dwan; April 3, 1885 – December 28, 1981) was a pioneering ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Dwan | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.710615 |
358 | Algeria | <br />}}
| name | common_name Algeria
| image_flag = Flag of Algeria.svg
| flag_border = yes
| image_coat = National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| national_motto <br />"Biš-šaʿb wa liš-šaʿb"<br />"By the people and for the people"
| national_anthem <br />Qasaman<br />"We Pledge"<br /><d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.909694 |
359 | List of Atlas Shrugged characters | This is a list of characters in Ayn Rand's 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged.
Major characters
The following are major characters from the novel.
Protagonists
Dagny Taggart
Dagny Taggart is the protagonist of the novel. She is vice president in charge of operations for Taggart Transcontinental, under her brother, James Tagga... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Atlas_Shrugged_characters | 2025-04-05T18:25:16.958548 |
569 | Anthropology | Anthropogeny}}
}}
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behaviour, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, includ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.046982 |
572 | Agricultural science | Agricultural science (or agriscience for short) is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. Professionals of the agricultural science are called agricultural scientists or agricul... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_science | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.074039 |
573 | Alchemy | from the alchemical treatise (15th century), Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Switzerland]]
Alchemy (from the Arabic word , ) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. In its Western form, alchemy is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.168193 |
579 | Alien | Alien primarily refers to:
Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country
Enemy alien, the above in times of war
Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth
Specifically, a lifeform with extraterrestrial intelligence
For fictional extraterrestrial life, see Extraterres... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.197291 |
580 | Astronomer | thumb|upright=1.5|A voting session is conducted in 2006 International Astronomical Union's general assembly for determining a new definition of a planet
An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. Astronomers observe astronomical object... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.226171 |
586 | ASCII | }}
an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. ASCII has just 128 code points, of which only 95 are , which severely limit its scope. The set ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.389497 |
590 | Austin | Austin refers to:
Common meanings
Austin, Texas, United States, a city
Austin (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
Austin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
Austin Motor Company, a British car manufacturer
Arts and entertainment
Austin (album), by Post Malone, 2023
"Austin" ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.398212 |
593 | Animation | Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animation has been recognized as an artistic medium, specifically within the entertain... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.459932 |
594 | Apollo | <!-- this article uses the BCE/CE convention -->
–140 CE
| god_of = God of oracles, healing, archery, music and arts, light, knowledge, herds and flocks, and protection of the young
| member_of = the Twelve Olympians and the Dii Consentes
| abode = Mount Olympus
| symbol = Lyre, laurel wreath, python, bow and arrows
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.638780 |
595 | Andre Agassi | | residence = Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.<!-- either "Las Vegas, Nevada" or "Las Vegas, Nevada", NOT "Las Vegas, Nevada" per MOS:GEOLINK -->
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
| height
| turnedpro = 1986
| retired = 2006
| plays = Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
| coach =
| careerprizemoney $31,15... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Agassi | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.758608 |
597 | Austroasiatic languages | 117 million
| family = One of the world's primary language families
| protoname = Proto-Austroasiatic
| child1 = Munda
| child2 = Khasi-Palaungic
| child3 = Khmuic
| child4 = Mang
| child5 = Pakanic
| child6 = Vietic
| child7 = Katuic
| child8 = Bahnaric
| child9 = Khmer
| child10 = Pearic
| child11 = Monic
| child12 =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.804897 |
599 | Afroasiatic languages | million
| familycolor = Afro-Asiatic
| family = One of the world's primary language families
| protoname = Proto-Afroasiatic
| child1 = Berber
| child2 = Chadic
| child3 = Cushitic
| child4 = Egyptian
| child5 Omotic
| child6 = Semitic
| iso2 = afa
| iso5 = afa
| glotto = afro1255
| glottorefname = Afro-Asiatic
| map ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages | 2025-04-05T18:25:17.926917 |
600 | Andorra | | image_flag = Flag of Andorra.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Andorra.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| national_motto (Latin)<br />"United virtue is stronger"
| national_anthem "El Gran Carlemany" <br />"The Great Charlemagne"<div style"display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div>
| image_map = Location Andorra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.019657 |
612 | Arithmetic mean | In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average (when the context is clear) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. The collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a survey. T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.041261 |
615 | American Football Conference | The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional American football in the United States. The AFC and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), each have 16 teams organized into four divisions. Both conferences we... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football_Conference | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.069025 |
620 | Animal Farm | Animal Farm is a satirical allegorical novella, in the form of a beast fable, by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. It tells the story of a group of anthropomorphic farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where the animals can be equal, free, and happy. Ul... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Farm | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.121587 |
621 | Amphibian | Amphibia (TV series)|other uses}}
| image =
| taxon = Amphibia
| authority Gray 1825]]
Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia. In its broadest sense, it is a paraphyletic group encompassing all tetrapods excluding the amniotes (tetrapods with an amni... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.215401 |
624 | Alaska | <br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></div>
| image_flag = Flag of Alaska.svg
| name = Alaska
| image_seal = Seal of the State of Alaska.svg
| flag_link = Flag of Alaska
| nickname = The Last Frontier
| motto = North to the Future
| anthem = Alaska's Flag<br />
| image_map = Alaska in United States (US50) (+grid) (W3).svg
| Offici... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.356288 |
627 | Agriculture | system on a field]]
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities. While ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.472422 |
628 | Aldous Huxley | | birth_place = Godalming, Surrey, England
| death_date
| death_place = Los Angeles County, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Compton, Surrey
| occupation =
| education = Balliol College
| notable_works
| spouse |}}
| children = Matthew
| relatives =
| signature = Aldous Huxley signature.svg
}}
Aldous Leonard Hux... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldous_Huxley | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.529617 |
630 | Ada | Ada may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle, a novel by Vladimir Nabokov
Film and television
Ada, a character in 1991 movie Armour of God II: Operation Condor
Ada... A Way of Life, a 2008 Bollywood musical by Tanvir Ahmed
Ada (dog actor), a dog that played Colin on the sitcom Spaced
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.537332 |
632 | Aberdeen (disambiguation) | Aberdeen is a city in Scotland.
Aberdeen may also refer to:
Places
Africa
Aberdeen, Sierra Leone
Aberdeen, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Asia
Hong Kong
Aberdeen, Hong Kong, an area and town on southwest Hong Kong Island
Aberdeen Channel, a channel between Ap Lei Chau (Aberdeen Island) and Nam Long Shan on t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.549557 |
633 | Algae | }}
| image = NSW seabed 1.JPG
| image_caption = A variety of algae growing on the sea bed in shallow waters
| image2 = Водоросли пресноводного водоема 2.jpg
| image2_caption = A variety of microscopic unicellular and colonial freshwater algae
| auto = yes
| parent = Eukaryota
| includes = * Archaeplastida
** Viridipla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.605421 |
634 | Analysis of variance | Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a family of statistical methods used to compare the means of two or more groups by analyzing variance. Specifically, ANOVA compares the amount of variation between the group means to the amount of variation within each group. If the between-group variation is substantially larger than th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_variance | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.681440 |
639 | Alkane | alkaline}}
, the simplest alkane]]
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings<!--intentional link to DAB page-->), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkane | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.751029 |
640 | Appellate procedure in the United States | thumb|The Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C., with the statue of Abraham Lincoln in the foreground
United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts. The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellate_procedure_in_the_United_States | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.762405 |
642 | Answer (law) | In law, an answer was originally a solemn assertion in opposition to someone or something, and thus generally any counter-statement or defense, a reply to a question or response, or objection, or a correct solution of a problem.
In the common law, an answer is the first pleading by a defendant, usually filed and serve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answer_(law) | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.768968 |
643 | Appellate court | , the highest appellate court in Australia]]
, the highest court in the United States]]
(Helsingin hovioikeus), an intermediate appellate court in Finland]]
An appellate court, commonly called a court of appeal(s), appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellate_court | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.778636 |
649 | Arraignment | , 20 December 1947]]
Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant, to inform them of the criminal charges against them. In response to arraignment, in some jurisdictions, the accused is expected to enter a plea; in other jurisdictions, no plea is required. Acceptable ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraignment | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.789153 |
651 | America the Beautiful | "America the Beautiful" is a patriotic American song. Its lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A. Ward at Grace Episcopal Church in Newark, New Jersey, though the two never met.
Bates wrote the words as a poem, originally titled "Pikes Peak". I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_the_Beautiful | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.806094 |
653 | Assistive technology | ]]
Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and the elderly. Disabled people often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with assistance. ADLs are self-care activities that include toileting, mobil... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistive_technology | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.832694 |
655 | Abacus | Abacı|the medieval book|Liber Abaci|other uses|Abacus (disambiguation)}}
-like abacus representing ]]
An abacus ( abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a hand-operated calculating tool which was used from ancient times in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, until the adoption of the Hindu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.885931 |
656 | Acid | Acidity (novelette)|the band|Acidic (band)}}
, a typical metal, reacting with hydrochloric acid, a typical acid]]
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H<sup>+</sup>), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.911372 |
657 | Bitumen | ]]
, demonstrating the viscosity of bitumen]]
Bitumen ( , ) is an immensely viscous constituent of petroleum. Depending on its exact composition it can be a sticky, black liquid or an apparently solid mass that behaves as a liquid over very large time scales. In American English, the material is commonly referred to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitumen | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.979674 |
659 | American National Standards Institute | ASA film speed|other uses|ANSI (disambiguation)}}
| type = Nonprofit organization
| status = 501(c)(3) private
| purpose = National standards
| headquarters = Washington, D.C., U.S.<br />
| location | region_served
| membership 125,000 companies and 3.5 million professionals
The organization's headquarters are in Was... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.988891 |
661 | Argument (disambiguation) | In logic and philosophy, an argument is an attempt to persuade someone of something, or give evidence or reasons for accepting a particular conclusion.
Argument may also refer to:
Mathematics and computer science
Argument (complex analysis), a function which returns the polar angle of a complex number
Command-line a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:25:18.991472 |
662 | Apollo 11 | |LM:
}}
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = 8 days, 3 hours, 18 minutes, 35 seconds
| spacecraft =
| manufacturer =
| launch_date UTC (9:32 am EDT)
| orbit_reference = Selenocentric
| orbit_periapsis }}
|sample_mass
|surface_EVAs = 1
|surface_EVA_time = 2 hours, 31 minutes, 40 seconds
}}
| docking =
| undocking_d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11 | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.127860 |
663 | Apollo 8 | 8 by William Anders
| spacecraft =
| manufacturer = North American Rockwell
| launch_mass =
|CM:
|SM:
|SC/LM Adapter (jettisoned; connects LTA to CSM; not part of the CSM craft):
|LTA (not part of CSM; fixed to rocket):
}}
| landing_mass
| launch_date UTC
| launch_rocket Saturn V SA-503
| launch_site = Kennedy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8 | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.182760 |
664 | Astronaut | astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a Manned Maneuvering Unit outside on shuttle mission STS-41-B in 1984]]
An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.342959 |
665 | A Modest Proposal | A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen<!-- NOTE: This is the original spelling. Please do not modify it. Thank you. --> to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick<!-- NOTE: This is the original spelling. Please do not modify it. Thank you. -->, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Modest_Proposal | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.356294 |
666 | Alkali metal | {| class="floatright"
! colspan2 style"text-align:left;" | ↓ <small>Period</small>
|-
! 2
|
|-
! 3
|
|-
! 4
|
|-
! 5
|
|-
! 6
|
|-
! 7
|
|-
| colspan="2"|Legend
{| style="text-align:center; border:0; margin: 0 auto"
|-
| style="border:; background:;" | primordial
|-
| style="border:; background:;padding:0 2px;" |... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.505538 |
670 | Alphabet | An alphabet is a standard set of letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters largely correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish one word from another in a given language. Not all writing systems represent language in this way: a syllabary as... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.549985 |
673 | Atomic number | The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of its atomic nucleus. For ordinary nuclei composed of protons and neutrons, this is equal to the proton number ('''n<sub>p</sub>') or the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic num... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_number | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.560912 |
674 | Anatomy | Volume 5: Anatomic}}
's De humani corporis fabrica 16th century, marking the rebirth of anatomy]]
Anatomy ( ()|dissection}}) is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.623454 |
675 | Affirming the consequent | In propositional logic, affirming the consequent (also known as converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency) is a formal fallacy (or an invalid form of argument) that is committed when, in the context of an indicative conditional statement, it is stated that because the consequent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirming_the_consequent | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.631819 |
676 | Andrei Tarkovsky | | native_name_lang = ru
| birth_name = Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky
| birth_date
| birth_place = Zavrazhye, Ivanovo Oblast<!--now Kostroma Oblast, but the village apparently belonged to Ivanovo at the time-->, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
| death_date
| death_place = Paris, France
| resting_place = Sainte-Geneviève-des... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.669723 |
677 | Ambiguity | thumb|250px|alt=Drawing of the back an anthropomorphic caterpillar, seated on a toadstool amid grass and flowers, blowing smoke from a hookah; a blonde girl in an old-fashioned frock is standing on tiptoe to peer at the caterpillar over the toadstool's edge|Sir John Tenniel's illustration of the Caterpillar for Lewis C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.704699 |
678 | Abel | Abel; Héḇel, in pausa Hā́ḇel; Hábel; }} ( Hébel, in pausa Hā́ḇel; Hábel; , Hābēl) is a biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within the Abrahamic religions. Born as the second son of Adam and Eve, the first two humans created by God, he was a shepherd who offered his firstborn flock to God as a religious offering. God... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.713897 |
679 | Animal (disambiguation) | An animal is a multicellular, eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa.
Animal, Animals, or The Animal may also refer to:
People
The Animal (nickname), a list of people nicknamed "The Animal" or "Animal"
Animal Hamaguchi, a ring name of Japanese retired professional wrestler Heigo Hamaguchi (born 1947... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.724037 |
680 | Aardvark | | image = Orycteropus afer 175359469.jpg
| image_caption = Aardvark in the Bushveld, Limpopo
| image2 = Aardvark (Orycteropus afer).jpg
| image2_caption = At Royal Burgers' Zoo, Arnhem, Netherlands
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref
| genus = Orycteropus
| species = afer
| authority = (Pallas, 1766)
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.747529 |
681 | Aardwolf | | range_map_caption = Aardwolf range
| synonyms_ref
| synonyms
|Proteles cristata
|Proteles typicus
|Viverra cristata
|Viverra hyenoides }}
}}
The aardwolf (Proteles cristatus) is an insectivorous hyaenid species, native to East and Southern Africa. Its name means "earth-wolf" in Afrikaans and Dutch. It is also ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardwolf | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.784468 |
682 | Adobe | thumb|Adobe wall (detail) in Bahillo, Palencia, Spain
thumb|Renewal of the surface coating of an adobe wall in Chamisal, New Mexico
thumb|Adobe walls separate urban gardens in Shiraz, Iran
Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking region... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.812774 |
683 | Adventure | thumb|upright=1.5|People on a coracle
An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme sports. Adventures are often undertaken ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.821856 |
689 | Asia | (1st)
|population = (; 1st)
|density = 100/km<sup>2</sup> (260/sq mi)
|GDP_PPP $72.7 trillion (2022 est; 1st)
|GDP_nominal
|GDP_per_capita $8,890 (2022 est; 4th)
|religions =
| religions_ref |demonym Asian
|countries =
|list_countries = List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia
|dependencies =
| 2 ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.912052 |
690 | Aruba | }}<br />}}
| image_flag = Flag of Aruba.svg
| flag_size = 125
| flag_link = Flag of Aruba
| image_seal = Aruba wapen.svg
| seal_size = 85px
| seal_type = Coat of arms
| seal_link = Coat of arms of Aruba
| anthem "Aruba Dushi Tera"<br />()<div style"display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></div>
| song_type = Royal anth... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba | 2025-04-05T18:25:19.993203 |
691 | Articles of Confederation | The Articles of Confederation, officially the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement and early body of law in the Thirteen Colonies, which served as the nation's first frame of government during the American Revolution. It was debated by the Second Continental Congress inside present-day Indepe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.028902 |
694 | Asia Minor (disambiguation) | Asia Minor is an alternative name for Anatolia, the westernmost protrusion of Asia, comprising the majority of the Republic of Turkey.
Asia Minor may also refer to:
Asia Minor (album), an album by Jamaican-born jazz trumpeter Dizzy Reece
"Asia Minor" (instrumental), a 1961 instrumental recording by Jimmy Wisner (op... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Minor_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.032588 |
698 | Atlantic Ocean | | volume It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for separating the New World of the Americas (North America and South America) from the Old World of Afro-Eurasia (Africa, Asia, and Europe).
Through its separation of Afro-Eurasia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.123714 |
700 | Arthur Schopenhauer | |birth_place = Gdańsk (Danzig),<!--keep both names as per the Danzig/Gdansk vote (Talk:Gdańsk/Vote): "the first occurrence of the name should be used in the form Gdańsk (Danzig)"--> Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|death_date
|death_place = Frankfurt, German Confederation
|education =
|relatives =
|thesis_title = On ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.185301 |
701 | Angola | | image_flag = Flag of Angola.svg<!-- DO NOT ADD the proposed flag; you WILL be reverted and warned! -->
| image_coat = Emblem of Angola.svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| national_motto |()}}
| national_anthem = "Angola Avante"<br />()
| image_map
| map_caption = Major cities of Angola
| capital = Luanda
| religion
| reli... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.286786 |
704 | Demographics of Angola | <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! -->
Demographic features of the population of Angola include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
According to 2014 ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.341764 |
705 | Politics of Angola | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The current political regime in Angola is presidentialism, in which the President of the Republic is also head of state and government; it is advised by a Council of Ministers, which together with the President form the national exec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Angola | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.348757 |
706 | Economy of Angola | | population 36,749,906 (2023)
| gdp = $113.286 billion (nominal, 2024 est.)
* $374.940 billion (PPP, 2024 est.)}}
| per capita = $2,961 (nominal, 2024 est.)}}
| components | inflation 28% (2024 est.)
*53% on less than $3.65/day (2018)}}
| gini 51.3 (2018)
| hdi = 0.591 (2022) (149th)
* 0.392 IHDI (2018)}}
| labor = 15... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Angola | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.401424 |
708 | Transport in Angola | Transport in Angola comprises:
Roads
Two trans-African automobile routes pass through Angola:
the Tripoli-Cape Town Highway
the Beira-Lobito Highway
Map of Trans-African Highways.PNG|Map of Trans-African Highways.
Walking home.jpg|Walking home on EN 105.
Tired are they.jpg|Donkey-drawn carts.
Transportation Jing... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Angola | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.406824 |
709 | Angolan Armed Forces | | image | alt
| caption | image2 Angolan_Armed_Forces_emblem.png
| alt2 | caption2
| motto | founded
| current_form = 1993
| disbanded | branches Angolan Army<br> Angolan Navy<br> National Air Force
| headquarters Ministry of National Defence, Rua 17 de Setembro, Luanda, Angola
| flying_hours | website
| commander... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan_Armed_Forces | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.418628 |
710 | Foreign relations of Angola | The foreign relations of Angola are based on Angola's strong support of U.S. foreign policy as the Angolan economy is dependent on U.S. foreign aid.
From 1975 to 1989, Angola was aligned with the Eastern bloc, in particular the Soviet Union, Libya, and Cuba. More recently, it has extended those efforts to controls on c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Angola | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.478035 |
711 | Albert Sidney Johnston | | death_date =
| image = ASJohnston.jpg
| signature = Albert Sidney Johnston signature.svg
| caption = Albert Sidney Johnston, c. 1861
| nickname | birth_place Washington, Kentucky, U.S.
| death_place = Shiloh, Tennessee
| placeofburial = Texas State Cemetery
| allegiance = <br /><br /> Confederate States of America
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Sidney_Johnston | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.500771 |
713 | Android (robot) | thumb|Repliee Q2, an android, can mimic human functions such as blinking, breathing and speaking, with the ability to recognize and process speech and touch, and then respond in kind.
An android is a humanoid robot or other artificial being, often made from a flesh-like material. Historically, androids existed only in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(robot) | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.530290 |
717 | Alberta | | image_map = Alberta in Canada 2.svg
| Label_map = yes
| coordinates
| official_lang English
| capital = Edmonton
| largest_city = Calgary
| largest_metro = Calgary Region
| Premier = Danielle Smith
| government_type = Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
| Viceroy = Salma Lakhani
| ViceroyType = Lieutenant governor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.634142 |
728 | List of anthropologists | Anthropologist
A
John Adair
B. R. Ambedkar
Giulio Angioni
Jon Altman
Arjun Appadurai
Talal Asad
Timothy Asch
Scott Atran
Marc Augé
B
Nigel Barley
Fredrik Barth
Vasily Bartold
Keith H. Basso
Daisy Bates
Gregory Bateson
Mary Catherine Bateson
Richard Bauman
Ruth Behar
Ruth Benedict
Dorothy A. Bennett
Carl H. Berendt
L... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anthropologists | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.668948 |
734 | Actinopterygii | | image =
| image_caption | subdivision_ranks Subclasses
| subdivision = *Cladistia (bichirs)
*Actinopteri
**Chondrostei (sturgeon and paddlefish)
**Neopterygii
***Holostei (bowfin and gars)
***Teleosteomorpha
**** Teleostei (teleosts)
| authority = Klein<!--1805–1892-->, 1885
}}
Actinopterygii (; (aktis)|having rays... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinopterygii | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.746635 |
736 | Albert Einstein | | birth_place = Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
| death_date
| death_place = Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.
| resting_place | children
| family = Einstein
| spouse =
* }}
| module
}}
}}
Albert Einstein, ;
In the middle part of his career, Einstein made important contributions to statistical mechanics and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein | 2025-04-05T18:25:20.889661 |
737 | Afghanistan | <br />}}|<br />}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Taliban.svg
| flag_caption = Flag
| image_coat = Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg
| alt_coat Coat of Arms of the Islamic Emirate
| symbol_type = Emblem
| national_motto = <br/><br/>
"There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God." (Shahadah)
| nationa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.078652 |
738 | Albania | | common_name = Albania
| image_flag = Flag of Albania.svg
| alt_flag = Red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre.
| image_coat | national_motto <br>"You Albania, you give me honour,<br>you give me the name Albanian"
| national_anthem <br>"Hymn to the Flag"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.232675 |
740 | Allah | calligraphy]]
Allah ( ; , ) is an Arabic word for God, particularly the God of Abraham. Outside of the Middle East, it is principally associated with Islam (in which it is also considered the proper name), although the term was used in pre-Islamic Arabia and continues to be used today by Arabic-speaking adherents of a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.264561 |
742 | Algorithms (journal) | Algorithms is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal of mathematics, covering design, analysis, and experiments on algorithms. The journal is published by MDPI and was established in 2008. The founding editor-in-chief was Kazuo Iwama (Kyoto University). From May 2014 to September 2019, the editor-in-chi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_(journal) | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.269092 |
746 | Azerbaijan | | image_flag = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg
| alt_flag = Three equally sized horizontal bands of blue, red, and green, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star centered in the red band
| image_coat = Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg
| symbol_type = Emblem
| national_anthem = <br />"March of Azerbaijan"
| image_map
| map_capt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.438426 |
748 | Amateur astronomy | thumb|right|250px|Amateur astronomers watch the night sky during the Perseid meteor shower.
Amateur astronomy is a hobby where participants enjoy observing or imaging celestial objects in the sky using the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes. Even though scientific research may not be their primary goal, some amateu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_astronomy | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.460491 |
751 | Aikido | ) with standing attacker () and seated defender ()
| imagesize = 300px
| imagealt = A man kneeling throws another man from a standing position; both are wearing robes
| name = Aikido
| aka | focus Grappling and softness<!-- see the many discussions at Talk:Aikido -->
| hardness = Full contact
| country = Japan
| creato... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikido | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.494352 |
752 | Art | s: (clockwise from upper left) an 1887 self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh; a female ancestor figure by a Chokwe artist; detail from The Birth of Venus (–1486) by Sandro Botticelli; and an Okinawan Shisa lion]]
Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around works utilizing creative or imaginative talents, wh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.548784 |
764 | Agnostida | | image = Itagnostus interstrictus (White, 1874) - 8 mm 1.JPG
| image_caption = Itagnostus interstrictus
| display_parents = 3
| authority = Salter, 1864
| synonyms = Isopygia Gürich, 1907<br />
Miomera Jækel, 1909
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision =
Suborder Agnostina
* Superfamily Agnostoidea
** Agnostidae... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostida | 2025-04-05T18:25:21.555818 |
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