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MARTIN'S HISTORY OF FRANCE
THE
DECLINE OF THE FRENCH MONARCHY.
BY HENRI MARTIN.
TRANSLATED FROM THE FOURTH PARIS EDITION.
BY MARY L. BOOTH
VOL. I.
BOSTON:
WALKER, FULLER, AND COMPANY. proprietors
1866.
Nov. 28. 1865.
Vol. 40. P. 965
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MARTIN'S HISTORY OF FRANCE.
THE
DECLINE OF THE FRENCH MONARCHY.
By HENRI MARTIN.
TRANSLATED FROM THE FOURTH PARIS EDITION,
BY MARY L. BOOTH.
VOL I.
BOSTON:
WALKER, FULLER AND COMPANY,
1865.
proprietors
Nov 28 1865
Vol II. No. P965
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ANNUAL
OF
SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY:
OR,
YEAR-BOOK OF FACTS IN SCIENCE AND ART
FOR 1855.
EXHIBITING THE
MOST IMPORTANT DISCOVERIES AND IMPROVEMENTS
IN
MECHANICS, USEFUL ARTS, NATURAL PHILOSOPHY, CHEMISTRY,
ASTRONOMY, METEOROLOGY, ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, MINERALOGY,
GEOLOGY, GEOGRAPHY, ANTIQUITIES, &c.
TOGETHER WITH
A LIST OF RECENT SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS ; A CLASSIFIED LIST OF
PATENTS ; OBITUARIES OF EMINENT SCIENTIFIC MEN ; NOTES ON
THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE DURING THE YEAR 1854, ETC.
EDITED BY
DAVID A. WELL, A. M.
BOSTON :
GOULD AND LINCOLN,
59 WASHINGTON STREET.
LONDON:
TRÜBNER AND COMPANY,
12 PATERNOSTER ROW,
1855.
[*Depos'. Feb. 28, 1855
See Vol. 30. Page 103
Gould & Lincoln, Propr.*]
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ANNUAL
OF
SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY:
OR,
YEAR-BOOK OF FACTS IN SCIENCE AND ART
FOR 1855.
EXHIBITING THE
MOST IMPORTANT DISCOVERIES AND IMPROVEMENTS
IN
MECHANICS, USEFUL ARKS, NATURAL PHILOSOPHY, CHEMISTRY,
ASTRONOMY, METEOROLOGY, ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, MINERAL-
GEOGY, GEOGRAPHY, ANTIQUITIES, &c.
TOGETHER WITH
A LIST OF RECENT SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS;
A CLASSIFIED LIST OF PATENTS ; OBITUARIES OF EMINENT SCIENTIFIC MEN ;
NOTES ON THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE DURING THE YEAR 1854, ETC.
EDITED BY
DAVID A.WELLS, AM.
BOSTON:
GOULD AND LINCOLN,
59 WASHINGTON STREET.
LONDON :
TRÜBNER AND COMPANY ,
12 PATERNOSTER ROW,
1855.
Depos'. Feb. 28, 1855 .
See Vol .30. Pag. 103
Typed Lincoln's Hosp.
|
7
of his Country." But, after my advent here, I
came to know that the day had even additional
importance, because it was the natal day also
of one who may, in a way, very properly be
called the father of this large company of neighbors
and friends gathered here to mark his
eightieth anniversary. As Washington is the
Father of his Country because of pre-eminent
services rendered, so may Mr. Carter, for the
time at least, be regarded as a father to us,
because of kindly service rendered by him and
received by us all how often! We are not here,
therefore, simply to celebrate the eightieth birthday
of a neighbor,--rather, it seems, to take
advantage of the occasion to show Mr. Carter our
appreciation of his generous and cheerful life
among us.
What one of us has not received from or
through him some friendly token, some feast of
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7
of his Country.” But after my advent here I
came to know that the day had even additional
importance because it was the natal day also of one who may,
in a way very properly be called father of this large company of neighbors
and friends gathered here to mark his eightyeth anniversary.
As Washington is the Father of his country because of pre-eminent services rendered so Mr Carter for the time at least will regard as a father to us because of kindly service rendered by him and received by us all how often! We are not there therefore simply celebrate the eightieth birthday of a neighbor—rather rather it seems take advantage of the occasion to show Mr Carter our appreciation of his generous cheerful life among us.
What one of us has not recevied from through him some friendly token some feast of?
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506.
Elements
Vertical
Oblique
Horizontal
5
1 4 3
2 1 2 3 4 5
90°
50°
35°
0°
Principles of Small Letters. 5 1
5 5 4 3
1 3 4 4 1 3 4 1 4 3
1 3
2 2 2 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6
Scale of Lengths.
Spaces
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
• This mark denotes
equal spaces.
Principles of the Capitals.
Ovals 7 Prin. 8 Prin. 8p. 8p. 8p. 9 prin
Spaces
1 2 3 4
1/8 4/5 1/2 1/2 1/3 2/3 1/2 9p.
Give Special Heed to these Directions.
This No. is the sequel to No. 1, the preparation for No. 3. The directions here given
take for granted that those on the cover of No. 1 have been studied and followed. In
this No. the letters formed from the first four principles are reviewed, and the stem-letters,
t, d, p, q, are introduced.
The Contractions used are as follows:—m.l., Main Line; c.l., Connecting LIne; m.s.,
Main Line Slope; c.s., Connecting Line Slope; m. Modified; pl., Parallel; P.,
Principle; E., Element.
The Diagram on the cover shows the Elements, Principles, and Scale of Lengths. The
Diagram above the copy, the part made at each Count, the Principles, and the way the
copy is to be placed in the lines.
SUGGESTIONS. 1. The only possible way of teaching Penmanship successfully in
a school, is to have all the scholars of the class write the same line in the same book at
the same time.
2. The order of instruction is KNOWLEDGE, EXECUTION, CRITICISM.
First, KNOWLEDGE. Explain the copy carefully, and have it analyzed into its Principles
and then into its Elements. Teach the nature, peculiarity, slope, beginning and ending
of each element; notice the connections between the principles, and the combining lines
between the letters; call attention to similitude and parallelism of parts and lines.
Second, EXECUTION. Let them first trace the copy with dry pens. Then have one line
in the column written, directing the pupils to be very careful as to position, penholding,
rests, and movements, which are explained in the Manual and on cover of No. 1. Do
not allow the pen to be raised from the paper until the line is written except in p. Be
sure the wrist does not touch; it should be high enough from the desk to allow a holder
to be passed under its right side.
Third, CRITICISM. Criticize the line written, by asking questions on each particular
given as knowledge, which the class answer by raising their hands. The errors lie,
of course, on each side of the truth. Thus, if the line is a curve, it may be curved the
wrong way, or too much or too little; if sloped, then too much or too little; the turn
will be correct, or too broad, or too narrow. Select one or two of the most prevalent
faults, discovered by the answers and by your own observation, for correction, direct
especial attention to them, and have one more line written that may be corrected.
Then criticize these same points, see how many have succeeded in correcting them, and
write one more line. Thus, criticize the execution of each line, and direct attention to
the correction of fault after fault until the whole is perfected.
GENERAL RULES. 1. Begin and end in the corners. 2. Every principle touches
both the head and base lines. 3. The Main Lines are straight lines and the sides of
the oval written downwards; the ovals, the second upstroke of b and v, and the second
and fourth of w. See Manual, Chap. III. The Connecting Lines are the rest of the
curves written upwards. The Turns unite main to connecting lines. Sometimes the
main and connecting lines unite in a point: this is termed a Connection. The line
formed between two letters by their connecting lines running into one another at the
middle of the space is termed a Connecting Line. 4. The odd numbers are used for the
upstrokes; the even, for the down. 5. There are five Elements, numbered in the order
in which they occur in the principles. There are six Principles in the small letters; from
these, with the addition of a few exceptional parts, all the small letters are made. 6.
The red lines mark the columns, each of which is divided into three oblongs or boxes.
Write down the columns always. 7. The m.s. is 50° from base-line.
N.B. Teachers will find our Manual of Penmanship a complete compendium of the
art of teaching writing. The Blackboard Tablets are invaluable for presenting the Elements,
Principles, and Capitals, of large size and perfect form. The Oblique Lines are a
great help to the scholars in acquiring correct slope.
SPECIAL DIRECTIONS FOR THE COPIES.
COPY 1. KNOWLEDGE. The 1's and 2's are pl. respectively. The top of 1 is a little
more than half across the box. Mind the slope of 2's, and the distance between them.
Observe Rules 1, 2, 3, 7. Analyze P.1 from Diag. on cover. P.1 has been fully explained
in No. 1, which see. Its analysis is P.1=3/4 E.1 + 1/4 E.2 + 3/4 E.3. Notice that the
second 2 is perfectly straight through 3/4 of its height and pl. to the first 2, with which
compare it. Call attention to the bend which forms the left side of the turn, and to the
way in which the right side slants up directly the turn has touched the base line. Caution
against making a broad turn by turning too soon on the left, or sagging down on the
right side.
EXECUTION. First, trace the copy a few times by count, giving special attention to
Position, Penholding, Rests, and Movements. Next, have one column-line written by
count. Thus, "Ready," (which means place the pen over, but not on the spot they are to start from,) "1, 2," "ready" or "up," "2, 1."
CRITICISM. Ask questions on all the particulars known. Thus, "How many began
in the corner?" How many did not?" "How many made the top of 1 far enough
across?" "How many not?" "1 is the right curve of the oval—How many made this
curve?" "How many the left curve?" (Show on the board what you mean.) How
many made first 2 straight? Second 2 straight through 3/4? Turn too broad? Too narrow? &c., &c., &c.
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Elements.
5
Principles of Small Letters.
Scale of Lengths.
*This mark denotes equal spaces.*
Ovals / Tprin./3 prn./8p., 8f./2 p., 9prny
Spaces n S $ $\frac{1}{4}$ s t v c f g m w b u h l o i a e r d y z j k x y q V W E H C Z M A R N B P D J F G L Q I K Y X U -
Give Special Heed to these Directions.
This No. is the sequel to No. 1, the preparation for No. 3. The directions here given take for granted that those on the cover of No. 1 have been studied and followed. In this No. the letters formed from the first four principles are reviewed, and the stem let ters, t,d,p,q,are introduced.
The Contraction used are as follows : —m.l..Main Line ;c.l .. Connecting Line;m.s.. Main Line Slope;c.s,.Connecting Line slope;m..Modified;pl,,Parallel;P., Principle;E..Element.
The Diagram on the Cover shows the Elements, Principles,and Scale of Lengths.The diagram above the copy,the part made at each Count ,the Princple,sand the way the coppyis to be placed in the lines.
SUGGESTIONS .1.T he only possible way of teaching Penmanship successfully in a school,is to have all the scholars off the class write the same line in the same book at the same time.
2. The order of instruction is KNOWLEDGE,EXECUTION,CRITICISM .
First,KNOWLEDGE.Explain the copy carefully, and have it analyzed into its Principals and then into its elements.Technic,nature peculiarity,slope,beginning and ending of each element; notice the connections between the principles, and the combining lines between the lett ers; call attention to similitude and parallelism of parts and lines.
Second EXECUTION.Let them first trace the copy with dry pens.Then have one line in the column written, directing the pupils to be very careful as to position,penholding, rests, and movements which are explained in the Manual and on cover of NO.1.Do
COPY1.KNOWLEDDG.E. Thes 1's and 2' s are pl.respectively. The top of 1 is a little more than half across the box.Mind the slope of 2', and the distance between them.Observed Rules 1,2,3,7.Analyze P.1from Diag.on cover.P.1 has been fully explaied in No.1.which sees Its analysis is P.1=¾E.1+¼E.2+¾E.3.Notice that the second 2 is perfectly straight through ¾ofits height and pl.to the first 2.with whch compare it.Callattentionto the bendwhich forms the left side of the turn,and to the way in which the right side slants up directly the turnhas touched the base-line.Cautiion against making abroadturn by turning too soon on the lefl,or sagging downon therightside.
Execution.First,trace the copty few timesby count,giving special attention to Position,Penholing,Rests,and Movements.Next,haveonecolumn-linewrittenbycount.Thus,"Ready"(whichegplace the pen over,butnot on the spot they arerestart from,) "1,2"“ready”or “up,”“2,1.”
Criticism.Ask questions onalltheparticularknown.thuse.g“How many began in the corner?”“Howmany did not?"“How many madethe top of 1 far enoughacross?”“ How manynot?“1is there curveyof oval—Howmanymade this curve?”“Hownumythenleftcurve?”(Show on the boardwhatyou mean.) How manymadefirststraight ? Second 2 straithtrough ¾? Turntoo broad? Too narrow&cc.&c., &c.,&c.
[*C]
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Filed Oct. 22. 1858.
Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1858,
BY ROBERT CARTER & BROTHERS,
In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern
District of New York.
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Filed Oct 22nd 1857
Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1858,
By ROBERT CARTER & BROTHERS,
In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern
District of New York.
[*The clerk*]
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NO. VI VOL. XXI.
THE
[checkmark]
MONTHLY
LAW REPORTER.
EDITED BY
JOHN LOWELL AND SAMUEL M. QUINCY.
OCTOBER, 1858.
------------
"REPORT ME AND MY CAUSE ARIGHT."
See Vol 33 Page 585
Dep Oct. 1858
BOSTON:
CROSBY, NICHOLS, AND COMPANY. propr
NEW YORK: JOHN S. VOORHIES.
---------
BOSTON: PRINTED BY GEO. C. RAND & AVERY.
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NO. VI.
VOL. XXI.
THE
MONTHLY
LAW REPORTER.
EDITED BY
JOHN LOWELL AND SAMUEL M. QUINCY.
OCTOBER, 1858
"REPORT ME AND MY CAUSE ARIGHT."
See Wilkins Page 55s
Def Oct. 1858
BOSTON:
CROSBY, NICHOLS, AND COMPANY,
NEW YORK: JOHN S. VOORHIES.
Boston : Printed by Geo. C. Rand & Avery.
|
2
Orleans Volunteers, did absent himself from his company, without permission
from proper authority, on or about the 14th day of July, 1865, and remained absent until
the 28th day of July, 1865. This at Camp Distribution, New Orleans, La.
PLEA -—To the first charge - Not Guilty.
To the first specification — Not Guilty; but guilty of absence without
leave for ten days, from military authority.
To the second charge -—Guilty
To the Specification, second charge — Guilty.
FINDING-—Of the specification, first charge —Guilty of so much only as sustains
the charge of absence without leave.
Of the first charge — Not Guilty; but guilty of absence without leave.
Of the specification, second charge —Guilty.
Of the second charge -—Guilty.
SENTENCE.
"To be confined at hard labor, at such place as the Commanding General may designate, for the period of three months."
3. Corporal JOHN KAPPEL, Company H, 1st United States Infantry.
CHARGE 1st.
"Disobedience of Orders."
SPECIFICATION —In this: That Corporal John Kappel, of Company H, 1st United
States Infantry, whilst on the corner of Canal and Carondelet streets, being ordered
by the officer of the patrol, 1st Lieutenant John H. Purcell, 1st Infantry, to halt, did
refuse to obey said order. This at New Orleans, La., on or about the 28th day of
July, 1865.
CHARGE 2d.
"Absence without Leave."
SPECIFICATION — In this: that Corporal John Kappel, of Company H, 1st United
States Infantry, did absent himself from his company quarters, without proper authority,
at or about 8 1/2 o'clock, P.M. and did remain absent therefrom until arrested
by the patrol of the 1st United States Infantry, at or about 10 o'clock, P.M., on the
28th of July, 1865. This at New Orleans, La.
PLEA -—To the specification, first charge — Not Guilty.
To the first charge -—Not Guilty.
To the specification second charge — Not Guilty.
To the second charge -—Not Guilty.
FINDING - Of the specification, first charge — Not Guilty.
Of the first charge — Not Guilty.
Of the specification, second charge — Guilty.
Of the second charge — Guilty.
SENTENCE.
"To be reduced to the ranks, and forfeit to the United States ten dollars per month of his monthly pay for and during the period of two months."
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2
Orleans Volunteers, did absent himself from his company, without permission from
proper authority, on or about the 14th day of July, 1865, and remained absent until
the 28th day of July, 1865. This at Camp Distribution, New Orleans, La.
PLEA--To the first charge---Not Guilty.
To the first specification---Not Guilty ; but guilty of absence without
leave for ten days, from military authority.
To the second charge-Guilty.
To the specification, second charge—Guilty.
FINDING —Of the specification, first charge—Guilt y of so much only as sustains
the charge of absence without leave.
Of the first charge—Not Guilty ; but guilty of absence without leave.
Of the specification, second charge—Guilty.
Of the second charge—Guilty.
SENTENCE.
“To be confined at hard labor, at such place as the Commanding General may
designate, for the period of three months.”
3. Corporal John Kappel, Company H, 1st United States Infantry.
CHARGE Ist.
“Disobedience of Orders.”
SPECIFICATION—in this : that Corporal John Kappel, of Company H, I st United
States Infantry, whilst on the corner of Canal and Carondelet streets, being ordered
by the officer of the patrol, 1st Lieutenant John H. Purcell, 1st Infantry, to halt, did
refuse to obey said order. This at New Orleans, La., on or about the 28th day of
July, 1865.
CHARGE 2d.
“Absence without Leave.”
SPECIFICATION—I n this : that Corporal John Kappel, of Company H, 1st United
States Infantry, did absent himself from his company quarters, without proper author-
tory, at or about $8\frac{1}{2}$ o'clock P.M., and did remain absent therefrom until arrested
by the patrol of the 1st United States Infancy, at or about 10 o’clock P.M., on the
28th of July, 1865. This at New Orleans, La.
Plea—to the specification, first charge—not Guilty.
To the first charge—but Guilty.
To the speculation secon dcharge—but Guilty.
To the second charge—and Guilty.
Finding—of the specification, fi rst charge—not Guilty.
Of the first charge—with Guilty.
Of the speculation, secund charge—Guilty.
Of the second charge—with Guilty.
SNTENCE.
“To be reduced to the ranks, and forfeit to the United States ten dollars per
month of his monthly pay for and during the period of two months.”
|
-9-
the motives which to-day appear to control Legislatures and
politicians, it would be this: "We admit the justice of the
enfranchisement of women, but we don't want women in politics. That
has been our sphere and we want to keep it to ourselves. There are
not honors and plums enough to go around now; we don't want to have
to divide them with women. Women, too, have a spying fashion of finding
things out which we don't care for them to know. They might not
approve of us, if they knew us better. Our machines are in good
running order now. We know just how to conduct an election; we don't
want the cogs stopped by a new class of unknown voters. We have
ambitions which we can carry out if things are as they are, but if
women came in Heaven only knows what might become of us. While we are
in, women must stay out; when we get out, other men can enfranchise
women if they want to."
I think no one who has labored to secure justice from a
Legislature to-day will deny that this is the correct description of the
attitude of the modern politician. It isn't a new attitude. Men
talked the same way before they admitted the right of woman's claim to
the ballot.
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9-
the motives which to-day appear to control Legislatures and
politicians, it would be this:"We admit the justice of the
enfranchisement of women, but we don't want women in politics.
That has been our sphere and we want to keep it to ourselves. There are
not honors and plums enough to go around now;
we don't want to have
to divide them with women. Women, too, have a spying fashion of finding
things out which we don't care for them to know.
They might not approve of us, if they knew us better.
Our machines are in good running order now. We know just how to conduct an election;
we don't
want the cogs stopped by a new class of unknown voters.
We have ambitions which we can carry out if things are as they are,
but if women came in Heaven only knows what might become of us. While we are
in, women must stay out; when we get out, other men can enfranchise
women if they want to."
I think no one who has labored to secure justice from a legislature today will deny that this is the correct description of the attitude of the modern politician. It isn't a new attitude. Men talked the same way before they admitted the right of woman's claim to the ballot.
[*VIXENICVB*]
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THE
HEART AND HOME
SONGSTER;
CONTAINING A
Choice Collection of Songs of the Affections, and
embracing all the most Popular and Fashionable
Comic, Convivial, Moral, Sentimental
and Patriotic Songs.
NEW YORK:
DICK AND FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS,
18 ANN STREET.
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THE
HEART AND HOME
SONGSTER;
CONTAINING A
Choice Collection of Songs of the Affections, and
embracing all the most Popular and Fashionable Comic,
Convivial, Moral, Sentimental
and Patriotic Songs.
NEW YORK:
DICK AND FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS,
18 ANN STREET.
[*5264*]
|
31
Fort Bridger, by Special Order, No. 90, (Department of Utah,) of
September 22, 1858, for the trial of privates
Brevet Major R. C. G----, Captain 7th Infantry, president.
4. Requisitions for ordnance and ordnance stores, &c., not being
entered in the book of "Letters Received," the memorandum preceding
the endorsement will give the name of the officer making the
requisition, the name of the company or post for which the stores are
required, and the date of receipt of such requisition.
Where the endorsement on the requisition is a simple reference or
a mere approval, it is not necessary to record it in full in this book; a
memorandum showing the action taken being all that is required.
Fig. 1 shows the mode of noting requisitions and subsequent action
thereon.
5. Endorsements on letters, reports, &c., merely referring or forwarding
such communications, need not be recorded in this book;
a note (in red ink) in the book of "Letters Received," showing the
disposition made of such communications, being all that is necessary.
On recording a subsequent endorsement, however, (should any be
made,) reference must be made to the first one, although not recorded.--
See Fig. 2. In all other cases the endorsement will be recorded
in full.
It sometimes happens that the endorsement made on a communication,
at department or general headquarters, simply approves of
the views contained in the endorsements of the post or regimental commander,
&c., without stating what those views are; in which case,
both endorsements must be recorded in the book, in order to give
a perfect understanding of the import of the last endorsement.--See
Fig. 3.
6. Endorsements on certificates of disability simply ordering the
discharge of enlisted men, will not be recorded in this book. The
fact of the discharge being ordered will be noted in the "Book of
Discharges," which will be noticed presently. In all other cases
the endorsement must be copied; the memorandum preceding the
endorsement giving the name of the soldier concerned, the date and
place from which such certificates were sent, and a brief description
of the cause or causes for discharge. A note (in red ink) will also
be made referring to the entry made in the "Discharge Book."--See
Fig. 4.
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Fort Bridger, by Special Order, No. 90, (Department of Utah,) of
September 22, 1858, for the trial of privates *
* Brevet Major R.C.G———Captain 7th Infantry, president.
4. Requisitions for ordnance and ordnance stores,&c.,not being
entered in the book of “Letters Received,”the memorandum preceding
the endorsement will give the name of the officer making the requisition,
the name of the company or post for which the stores are required,and
the date of receipt of such requisition.
Where the endorsement on the requisition is a simple reference or
a mere approval,it is not necessary to record it in full in this book;a
memorandum showing the action taken being all that is required.Fig.1 shows
the mode of noting requisitions and subsequent action thereon.
5.Endorsements on letters,reports,&c.,merely referring or forwarding
such communications,need not be recorded in this book;
a note(in red ink)in the book of "Letters Received,"showing the disposition made
of such communications,being all that is necessary.On recording a subsequent endorsement,
however,(should any be made,)reference must be made to the first one,although not recorded.—
See Fig.2.In all other cases the endorsement will be recorded in full.
It sometimes happens that the endorsement made on a communication,
at department or general headquarters,simply approves of
the views contained in the endorsement of the post or regimental commander,
&c.,without stating what those views are,in which case,
both endorsements must be recorded in the book,in order to give
a perfect understanding of the import of the last endorsement.—See
Fig.3.
6.Endorsementson certificates of disability simply ordering the discharge
of enlisted men,wil not be recorded in this book.The fact of the discharge being ordered will be noted in the “Book of Discharges,”which wil be noticed presently.
In all other cases
the endorsementmust be copied,the memorandumpreceding the endorsement giving the name of the soldier concerned,the date and place from which such certificates were sent,a brief description
of the cause or causesfor dischargewill also be madereferringto the entrymade in the“Discharge Book.”—Seefig.4.
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good we could hardly believe it, and we asked each other over and over
if it could really be true. It hardly seemed possible that the terrible
struggle that had gone on for four years could end so suddenly. But
the news was true.
And when we began to realize what this news meant, how many
glad hearts there were. What visions of home, and wives, and children,
and sweethearts, and neighbors, and friends, arose and stood before
our minds. Really it seemed like a dream, and like a dream we
feared it would vanish away. But it was real. And I reckon there
wasn't a man in that long marching line that day who had ever seen a
happier hour than the one that brought to us there in that pine forest
in North Carolina that day the words, "Lee has surrendered."
CHAPTER XXXIII.
JOHNSTON SURRENDERS AT RALEIGH.
After receiving the news of Lee's surrender at Appomattox, we
pushed on toward Raleigh, passing Smithville on the way, where
Johnston had turned back to make his attack on Slocum's corps of
Sherman's army at Bentonville. When we arrived at Raleigh we
found Sherman's army there, encamped near the city, with Johnston's
forces some miles beyond. We halted before reaching the city, and
went into camp about a mile outside. In this position the forces
remained for several days, while communications were passing between
Sherman and Johnston, and Sherman was communicating with the
authorities at Washington.
We remained in camp near Raleigh until after General Johnston's
surrender. While the proceedings incident to the surrender were in
progress many of our officers and men visited Johnston's army. It
was a great curiosity to see Confederate soldiers in their camps. For
some reason I did not go to see the sight. I might have done so, but
I did not. I cannot tell why. I have often wished since that I had
gone along with the others. While so many were going daily to see
and talk with the Johnnie Rebs, I was busy inspecting the regiments
of my division. About as hard a day's work as I ever did was to carefully
inspect three good-sized regiments of infantry. This I did while
we lay near Raleigh. The proper inspection of an infantry regiment is
not an easy task. The men have to be looked over carefully, to note
the condition of their clothing, how they wear their uniforms, their
condition as to neatness and cleanliness, their soldierly appearance, etc.
Then their knapsacks must be carefully inspected, to learn what is in
them, and the condition of their contents; after which the inspecting
84
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good we could hardly believe it, and we asked each other over and over
if it could really be true. It hardly seemed possible that the terrible
struggle that had gone on for four years could end so suddenly. But
the news was true.
And when we began to realize what this news meant, how many
glad hearts there were. What visions of home, and wives, and children,
and sweethearts, and neighbors, and friends, arose and stood before our minds.
Really it seemed like a dream, and like a dream we feared it would vanish away.
But it was real. And I reckon there wasn't a man in that long marching line that day who had ever seen a happier hour than the one that brought us there in that pine forest in North Carolina that day the words,"Lee has surrendered."
CHAPTER XXXIII.
JOHNSTON SURRENDERS AT RALEIGH
After receiving the news of Lee's surrender at Appomattox, we pushed on toward Raleigh, passing Smithville on the way, where Johnston had turned back to make his attack on Slocom's corps of Sherman’s army at Bentonville. When we arrived at Raleigh we found Sherman's army there, encamped near the city, with Johnston's forces some miles beyond. We halted before reaching the city, and went into camp about a mile outside. In this position the forces remained for several days, while communications were passing between Sherman and Johnson, and Sherman was communicating with the authorities at Washington.
We remained in camp near Raleigh until after General Johnstoon's surrendere. While the proceedings incident to the surrender were in progress many of our officers and men visited Johnston's army. It was a great curiosity to see Confederate soldiers in their camps. For some reason I did not go to see the sight. I might have done so, but I did not. I cannot tell why. I have often wished since that I had gone along with the others. While so many were going daily to see and talk with the Johnny Rebs, I was busy inspecting the regiments of my division. About as hard a day's work as I ever did was to carefully inspect three good-sized regiment of infantry. This I did while we lay near Raleigh. The proper inspection of an infantry regiment is not an easy task. The men have to be looked over carefully, to note the condition of their clothing, how they wear their uniforms, their condition as to neatness and cleanliness, their soldierly appearance etc.
Then their knapsacks must be carefully inspected, to learn what is in them, and the condition of their contents; after which the inspecting 84
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FREEDMEN'S BUREAU. 47
and supply of destitute and suffering refugees and freedmen, the Assistant Commissioners of
this bureau will at once make careful estimates of the amounts of provisions, clothing, &c.,
as may be needed for the present quarter for the supply of such class of persons as may be
within their respective departments, and they will hereafter, quarterly, make like estimates.
All estimates must be approved by the Commissioner of the bureau prior to issue.
Rations, fuel, transportation, and quarters, have been heretofore furnished to teachers of
refugees and freedmen, and to other persons voluntarily laboring for the benefit of such per-
sons, by certain commanders of departments, posts, &c., while others have refused to furnish
the same. Therefore, in order that there may be uniformity of action and a clear under-
standing in this matter, the following rules will be adopted, and will take effect and be in
force on and after July 1, 1865m to wit:
Rations will not be gratuitously issued to teachers of refugees or freedmen, or to other per-
sons voluntarily laboring for the benefit of such persons, but such teachers as are authorized
by the Assistant Commissioners of this bureau, while actually on duty in their fields of labor,
may purchase rations of the government under precisely the same rules which apply to such
purchases when made by commissioned officers of the army.
Free transportation will be granted to such teachers on government transports and military
railroads only.
Public buildings, or buildings that may have been seized from disloyal owners, not required
for military purposes, may be used for occupation for schools, teachers, soldiers' wives, and refugees.
O. O. HOWARD,
Major General, Commissioner Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, &c.
Approved:
E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War.
––––––––––
[Circular No. 8.]
WAR DEPARTMENT,
BUREAU OF REFUGEES, FREEDMEN, AND ABANDONED LANDS,
Washington, June 20, 1863
I. The following ration, being substantially that established in General Orders No. 30,
War Department, 1864, for issue by the subsistence department to adult refugees and to adult
freedmen, when they are not employed by the government, and who have no means of sub-
sisting themselves, is republished for the information of officers of the subsistence department
who are issuing rations to the persons above mentioned:
Ration.–Pork or bacon, 10 ounces, in lieu of fresh beed; fresh beef; 16 ounces; flour and
soft bread, 16 ounces twice a week: beans, peas, or hominy, 10 pounds to 100 rations;
sugar, 8 pounds to 100 rations; vinegar, 2 quarts to 100 rations; candles, adamantine or
star, 8 ounces to 100 rations; vinegar, 2 pounds to 100 rations; salt, 2 pounds to 100 rations;
pepper, 2 ounces to 100 rations.
Women and children, in addition to the foregoing ration, are allowed roasted rye coffee at
the rate of ten (10) pounds, or tea at the rate of fifteen (15) ounces to each one hundred (100)
rations. Children under fourteen (14) years of age are allowed half rations.
II. Issues of provisions to the classes of persons above described will be made on ration
returns for short periods of time, not exceeding seven days, signed by a commissioned officer,
and approved by the commanding officer of the post or station, and, when practicable, by the
Assistant Commissioner, or one of his agents for the State or district in which the issues are
made.
At the end of the month these original ration returns will be entered on a separate abstract,
compared, certified to, &c., as is described for issues to troops in paragraph 23, subsistence regulations of June 8, 1863. No subsistence stores will be turned over in bulk to any Assist-
ant Commissioner or agent whatever to be by him issued.
III. In many cases the classes of persons above named are nearly able to subsist them-
selves; in which event, only such parts and proportions of the ration as are actually needed
will be issued.
O. O. HOWARD,
Major General, Commissioner Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, &c.
Approved:
A. B. EATON,
Commissary General Subsistence.
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FREEDMEN'S BUREAU.
47
and supply of destitute and suffering refugees and freedmen, the Assistant Commissioners
of this bureau will at once make careful estimates of the amounts of provisions, clothing,&c.,
as may be needed for the present quarter for the supply of such class of persons as may be
within their respective departments,and they will hereafter, quarterly,make like estimates.
All estimates must be approved by the Commissioner of the bureau prior to issue.
Rations,fuel,transportation,and quarters,have been heretofore furnished to teachers of
refugees and freedmen,and to other persons voluntarily laboring for the benefit of such person,
by certain commanders of department posts, &c., while others have refused to furnish
the same.Therefore,in order that there may be uniformity of action and a clear understanding
in this matter,the following rules will be adopted,and will take effect and be in
force on and after July 1, 1865,to wit:
Rations will not be gratuitously issued to teachers of refugees or freedman,or to other people
voluntarily laboring for the benefit of such persons,but such teachers as are authorized
by the Assistant Commissioners of this bureau,while actually on duty in their fields of labour,
may purchase rations of government under precisely the same rules which apply to such
purchases when made by commissioned officers of the army.
Free transportation will be granted to such teachers on government transports and military
railroads only.
Public buildings,or buildings that may have been seized from disloyal owners,not required
for military purposes,may be used for occupation for schools,teachers,soldiers'wives,and
refugees.
O.O.HOWARD,
Major General,Commissioner Bureau of Refugees,Freedmen,&c.*
Approved:
E.M.STANTON.Secretary of War.
[Circular No.8.]
WAR DEPARTMENT,
Bureau of Refugees,Freedmen AND ABANDONED LANDS,
Washington,June20,1865.
I.The following ration,being substantially that established in General Orders No.30,
War Department,1864,for issue by the subsistence department to adult refugees and to adult
freedmen.when they are not employed by the government,and who have no means of sub-
sisting themselves,is republished for information of officers of the subsistence department
who are issuing rations to the persons above mentioned:
Ration.—Pork or bacon,10 ounces,in lieu of fresh beef ;fresh beef ,16ounces ;flour and
soft bread,16ounces,twice a week;hard bread,12ounces,in lieu of flour or soft bread;
corn meal,16ounces,five times a week :beans,peas,ormoniny,10 pounds to 100rations ;
ugar,8poundsto100rations;sugars,vinegar,2quarts to 100 rations;candles,adamantine or
star,8ounces to 100 rations;soap,2pounds to 100 rations; salt,2pounds to 100 rations;
pepper,2ounces to 100rations.
Women and children,in addition to the foregoing ration,are allowed roasted ryef coffeeat
the rate of ten (10) pouds,or tea at the rate of fifteen(15) ounces to each one hundred (100)
ratons.Childrenunder fourteen(14)years of age are allowed half ratons.
II.Issues of provisions to the classes of persons above described will be madron ration
returns for short periods of time,not exceeding seven days signed by a commissionered officer,
approved by the commanding offcer of the post or station,and,when practicable,b y the
Assistant Commissioner,or one of his agents for the State cr district in which issues arere
made.
At the end of the month these original returnswillbe entered on a separate abstract ,
compared,certified to,&c.as is desribed for issuesto troops in paragraph 23,subsistance
regulations of June 8,1863.No subsistence stores will be turned over in bulk to any Assisstent
Commissiioner or agent whatever to be bY him issued.
III.In many cases the classes of persons aboue named are nearly able to subsist themselfs;
In which event,only sUch parts and proportions of the ration as are acutally needeed
will be issued.
O.O. HOWARD,
Major General,Commissioner Bureau of Refugees,Freedmen&c.
Approved :
A.B.EATON,
Commissury Genral Subsistence.
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[*Deposited Oct. 23d, 1843
T.H Carter & Company propr.
See Vol. 18, P. 326*]
THE
HOUSEKEEPER'S ANNUAL,
AND
LADIES' REGISTER:
FOR
1844.
BOSTON:
REDDING AND CO., NO. 8 STATE STREET.
BURGESS AND STRINGER: NEW YORK.
ZIEBER AND CO., PHILADELPHIA.
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Deposited Oct., 23d, 1843
T.H.Carter & Company from:
Sec Vol. 16 P. 326
THE
HOUSEKEEPER'S ANNUAL,
AND
LADIES' REGISTER:
FOR
1844.
BOSTON :
REDDING AND CO., NO. 8 STATE STREET.
BURGESS AND STRINGERS : NEW YORK.
ZIEBER AND CO., PHILADELPHIA.
|
-59-
We leave tonight and have "done" China. We have visited
ten towns: Hong Kong, Macao, Canton, Shanghai, Nanking,
Hankow, Peking, Nankow, Shanghaiquan and Mukden. We have
had seven (7) kinds of money: Hong Kong, Canton, Shanghai,
Nanking, Hankow, Peking and Mukden. The funniest thing was
that the Peking silver dollar was worth in small silver 110 cents
and those who changed it could get in addition 6 copper cents.
The same dollar here is worth 100 3/4 Japanese cents, but the
100 cents of which it is composed in the silver with 116 Chinese
cents and with 100 cents face value is only worth 84 Japanese
cents: This is the worst dazzle-dazzle on money we have found.
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--59--
We leave tonight and have "done" China.
We have visited ten towns:
Hong Kong,
Macao,Canton, Shanghai, Nanking,Hankow,Peking,Nankow,Shanghaiquanshanguanand Mukden.We had seven (7) kinds of money:
Hong Kong, Canton, Shanghai,Nanking, Hankow, Peking and Mukden.
The funniest thing was that
the Pekingsilver dollar was worth in small silver 110 cents,and those who changed it could get in addition6 coppercents.The same dollar here is worth 100 Japanese cents,but the
100 cents of which it is composed in the silvers with 116 Chinese cents and with 100 cents face value is only worth84Japanesecentsofwhichitismorevaluablethan any other currency we have found.
Thisistheworstdazzle-dazzeledonmoneywehavefound.*
|
-2-
CEASE as a result of a decade of investigation, research, study,
discussions and conclusions.
Questions
1. Shall organizations be asked to sign this?
2. Should it be submitted to the organizations?
3. Should the list of organizations be merely printed
without reference to this forward?
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--2--
CEASE as a result of investigation research study
discussions conclusions.
Questions
1 Shall organizations be asked to sign this?
2 Should it be submitted to the organizations?
3 Should the list of organizations be merely printed without reference to this foreword?
[* ]
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[*D254*]
NEW YORK STATE
AND
The CIVIL WAR
JANUARY 1963
OS IN LONGSTREET'S CHARGING COLUMN.
METH'S DIVISION PENDER'S DIVISION
ARCHER'S TENN. BRIDGADE. NORTH CAROLINA BRIGADE.
PETTIGREW'S N.T. BRIGADE. SCALES'
[?][] VA. BRIGADE. NORTH CAROLINA BRIGADE.
Eisenhower and Catton at Gettysburg - Page 24
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D254
NEW YORK STATE
AND The CIVIL WAR
JANUARY 1963
Eisenhower and Catton at Gettysburg - Page 24
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RODEY MAGUIRE'S
COMIC VARIETY
SONGSTER.
A COLLECTION OF
Comic and
Eccentric Songs,
As Sung by the
Celebrated Comic
Vocalist and Delineator,
RODEY MAGUIRE.
NEW YORK:
DICK & FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS.
[* Filed Augt 17th 1864 *]
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RODEY MAGUIRE'S
COMIC VARIETY
SONGSTER.
A COLLECTION OF
Comic and
Eccentric Songs,
As Sung by the
Celebrated Comic
Vocalist and Delineator,
* ROSEY M'AGUIRE.
______________________
NEW YORK:
DICK & FITZGERALD, PUBLISHERS.
Filed Aug 17th 1864.*
|
7
vate Jacob Hengell, of the aforesaid company and regiment, did visit the house of
one Conrad Miller, citizen, on the Shell Road, near Carrollton ,La., and did
then and there arrest the said Conrad Miller, citizen, without proper authority. This at or
near Carrollton, La., on or about the 7th day of August, 1865.
SPECIFICATION 2d-In this : that Sergeant Frederic Hilbert, of Company B, 4th
Missouri Cavalry Volunteers, in company with Private Dominique Hilbert and
Private Jacob Hengell, of the aforesaid company and regiment, did extort from the
aforesaid Conrad Miller, citizen, the sum of five dollars, in consideration of which
sum, the said Conrad Miller, citizen, was released from arrest by the said Sergeant
Frederic Hilbert, Private Dominique Hilbert and Private Jacob Hengell, all of Company
B, 4th Missouri Cavalry. This at or near Greenville, La., on or about the 7th
day of August, 1865.
PLEA— Not Guilty
FINDING-—Not Guilty
And the Court does therefore acquit the accused.
13. Private DOMINIQUE HILBERT, Company B, 4th Missouri Cavalry.
CHARGE.
"Conduct to the prejudice to Good Order and Military Discipline."
SPECIFICATION—In this : that Dominique Hilbert, Private of Company B, 4th
Missouri Cavalry Volunteers, did visit the house of Michael Long, citizen, residing
near Nashville Station, on the New Orleans and Carrollton Railroad, and did abuse
and threaten Mrs. Long, the wife of said Michael Long, citizen, in the following manner,
to wit : pointing a revolver at her, saying at the same time, "I will murder you,
as the woman was murdered at Greenville the other day." This at or near Nashville
Station, in the Parish of Jefferson, Louisiana, on or about the 7th day of August,
1865.
PLEA—Not Guilty.
FINDING—Not Guilty.
And the Court does therefore acquit the accused.
14. Private CHARLES HENDERSON, Company H, 1st New Orleans Volunteers.
CHARGE 1st. "Absence without Leave."
SPECIFICATION 1st—That Charles Henderson, Private of Company H, 1st New
Orleans Volunteers, did absent himself from his company quarters on the 17th day
of July, 1865, without permission, and did remain absent until the 19th day of July,
1865. All this at New Orleans, La.
SPECIFICATION 2d--That Charles Henderson, Private of Company H, 1st New
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7
vate Jacob Hengell, of the aforesaid company and regiment, did visit the house of
one Conrad Miller, citizen, on the Shell Road, near Carrollton, La., and did then and
there arrest the said Conrad Miller, citizen, without proper authority. This at or
near Carrollton, La., on or about the 7th day of August, 1865.
SPECIFICATION 2d—In this : that Sergeant Frederic Hilbert, of Company B, 4th
Missouri Cavalry Volunteers, in company with Private Dominique Hilbert and
Private Jacob Hengell, of the aforesaid company and regiment, did extort from the
aforesaid Conrad Miller, citizen, the sum of five dollars, in consideration of which
sum, the said Conrad Miller, citizen, was released from arrest by the said Sergeant
Frederic Hilbert, Private Dominique Hilbert and Private Jacob Hengell, all of Com-
pany B, 4th Missouri Cavalry. This at or near Greenville, La., on or about the 7th
day of August, 1865.
PLEA—Not Guilty.
FINDING—Not Guilty.
And the Court does therefore acquit the accused.
13. Private DOMINIQUE HILBERT, Company B, 4th Missouri Cavalary.
CHARGE.
"Conduct to the prejudice to Good Order and Military Discipline."
SPECIFICATION — In this : that Dominique Hilbert, Private of Company B, 4th
Missouri Cavalry Volunteers, did visit the house of Michael Long, citizen, residing
near Nashville Station, on the New Orleans and Carrollton Railroad, and did abuse
and threaten Mrs. Long, the wife of said Michael Long, citizen, in the following manner,
to wit : pointing a revolver at her, saying at the same time, "I will murder you,
as the woman was murdered at Greenville the other day." This at or near Nashville
Station, in the Parish of Jefferson, Louisiana, on or about the 7th day of August,
1865.
Plea— Not Guilty.
Finding--Not Guilty.
And the Court does therefore acquit the accused.
14. Private CHARLES HENDERSON, Company H, 1st New Orleans Volunteers.
Charge 1st.
"Absence without Leave?"
Specification 1st - That Charles Henderson, private of Company H, 1st New
Orleans Volunteers, did absent himself from his company quarters on the 17th day
of July, 1865, without permission, and did remain absent until the 19th day of July,
1865. All this at New Orleans, La.
Specification 2d - That Charles Henderson, private of Company H, 1st Neven
[?]
[*]
|
THE
AMERICAN
FAMILY COOK BOOK;
CONTAINING
RECEIPTS FOR COOKING EVERY KIND
OF
MEAT, FISH, AND FOWL,
AND
MAKING SOUPS, GRAVIES, AND PASTRY,
PRESERVES AND ESSENCES;
WITH A COMPLETE SYSTEM OF
CONFECTIONERY,
AND RULES FOR CARVING.
AND ALSO
SEVENTY-FIVE RECEIPTS FOR
PASTRY, CAKES, AND SWEETMEATS,
BY MRS. LESLIE.
|
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early-copyright_2025-06-02
|
THE
AMERICAN
FAMILY COOK BOOK;
CONTAINING
RECIPTS FOR COOKING EVERY KIND
OF
MEAT, FISH, AND FOWL,
AND
MAKING SOUPS, GRAVIES, AND PASTRY,
PRESERVES AND ESSENCES;
WITH A COMPLETE SYSTEM OF
CONFECTIONERY,
AND RULES FOR CARVING.
AND ALSO
SEVENTY-FIVE RECIPTS FOR
PASTRY, CAKES, AND SWEET MEATS,
BY MRS. LESLIE.
|
SCHOOL OF ARTS.
VOLUME I.
Treats of gold, silver, amalgamating, gilding, washing, separating, deadning, boiling, quickening, powdering, extracting, watering, adorning, embellishing, heightening, distinguishing, colouring, soldering, trimming, helling, silvering, converting, resembling, incorporating, melting, &c. BY WILLIAM CARTER. 1837.
|
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|
SCHOOL OF ARTS.
VOLUME I.
Treats of gold, silver, amalgamating, gilding, washing, separating,
deadning, boiling, quickening, powdering, extracting, watering, adorn-
ing, embellishing, heightening, distinguishing, colouring, soldering,
trimming, helling, silvering, converting, resembling, incorporating,
melting,&c By WILLIAM CARTER .1837.*
|
2
anti-slavery people in 1845-1849,
and to which Garrison and
Phillips lent the prestige
of their names by writing a
paper and a letter.
It is needless to say that I
purchased the historic volume, and
ere I slept - that night - had
read its contents and been
deeply stirred by them. My
wife and mother inmates of the
home listened to my reading
and we all felt then the
end came, - that we had new
conceptions of the awfulness
of the institution of slavery.
profounder reasons for rejoicing
in the valor and courage of
the men who brought slavery to
an end
[*Gro. P. Morris to F. Douglass
Aug 26, 1893 - 2 of 2*]
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|
2
453 =
anti - Henry Phillips &c 1893,
and to whom Barrison and
Phillips sent The following:
[?]
July paper by mistake a
purpess and a letter.
Mrs. Maudlin having had I
furnished these letters returned and
Irs D ships from Niger --had
paid its costings--and then
disply delivered it him. We are
ripe and within months of this
having finished surveying etc., &
we will get them when we
get ours. Then --it has been our
conception that an application
of the institution should carry out
the wishes and courage of
Henry Phillips --
[*no p. maris lo F. Douglass*]
Aug 26 1893 --- 20th B
|
vi PREFACE.
affair most deeply affecting the national welfare and common
defence, and has subjected itself to the severest enforcement of
those legislative and military powers, to which alone, under
the constitution, the people must look to save themselves
from ruin. In the last extremity of our contest, the question
must be decided whether slavery shall be rooted up
and extirpated, or our beloved country be torn asunder and
given up to our conquerors, our Union destroyed and our people
dishonored? Are any rights of property, or any claims, which
one person can assume to have over another, by whatever local
law they may be sanctioned, to be held, by any just construction of
the constitution, as superior to the nation's right of self-defence?
And can the local usage or law of any section of this country
override and break down the obligation of the people to maintain
and perpetuate their own government? Slavery is no longer
local or domestic after it has become an engine of war. The
country demands, at the hands of Congress and of the President,
the exercise of every power they can lawfully put forth for its
destruction, not as an object of the war, but as a means of terminating
the rebellion, if by destroying slavery the republic may be
saved. These considerations and others have led the author to
the conclusion stated in the following pages, "that Congress
has the right to abolish slavery, when in time of war its abolishment
is necessary to aid the commander-in-chief in maintaining
the 'common defence.'"
W.W.
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vi
PREFACE.
affair most deeply affecting the national welfare and common
defence, and has subjected itself to the severest enforcement of
those legislative and military powers, to which alone, under
the constitution, the people must look to save themselves
from ruin. In the last extremity of our contest, the question
must be decided whether slavery shall be rooted up
and extirpated, or our beloved country be torn asunder and
given up to our conquerors, our Union destroyed, and our people
dishonored? Are any rights of property, or any claims, which
one person can assume to have over another, by whatever local
law they may be sanctioned, to be held, by any just construction of
the constitution, as superior to the nation's right of self-defence?
And can the local usage or law of any section of this country
override and break down the obligation of the people to maintain
and perpetuate their own government? Slavery is no longer
local or domestic after it has become an engine of war. The
country demands, at the hands of Congress and of the President,
the exercise of every power they can lawfully put forth for its
destruction, not as an object of the war, but as a means of terminating
the rebellion, if by destroying slavery the republic may be saved.
These considerations and others have led the author to
the conclusion stated in the following pages, "that Congress
has the right to abolish slavery, when in time of war its abolishment
is necessary to aid the commander-in-chief in maintaining
the 'common defence.'"
W.W.
|
toward the close of the war. The few days we lay in camp there witnessed
the stirring and eventful scenes around Petersburg which culminated
in Lee's surrender at Appomattox, and saw General Joseph E.
Johnson's army retreating through North Carolina, followed by Sherman.
About the time we went into camp at Faison the battle of Bentonville
was fought, probably not more than twenty-five miles from us.
While we lay in camp at Faision Station an incident occurred
which in its result was quite important to me; and it was so unique in
its character that I deem it worth relating briefly. Had the result
been different I might not care to tell the story .
Although no enemy was near we kept a good picket line, for we did
not know when he might appear. The Confederates had a habit of
coming at unexpected times, and experience had taught us the necessity
of constant vigilance. We were short of lieutenants, and I found
myself detailed one morning to take a lieutenant's place on the picket
line. At the same time that the Adjutant detailed me thus, he notified
Captain Riley of Company K that he had been detailed as brigade
officer of the day. I don't question now but what all was right and
straight in the transaction, but I felt at the time that I was being
imposed upon. Officers in the army lay much stress on rank, and
when I saw myself detailed to do a lieutenant's duty on the picket
line, and the captain of another company going out as brigade officer
of the day, I thought I was not receiving fair treatment, and so informed
the adjutant, using pretty strong language. But my hot words
didn't change matters any, and we went out just as we were detailed.
I was in charge o the men from our regiment, and fortune so
arranged matters that we were placed directly opposite the headquarters
of General Terry, then commanding our corps, and not more
than thirty or forty rods from his tent. Soon after we went on duty
Captain Riley, brigade officer of the day, came along the line and in
addition to giving me some general directions, instructed me specially
that it was the order of General Paine, commanding our division, that
no person be allowed to pass any portion of the picket line held by his
men except on a pass given or countersigned by him. The order
seemed unusual to me, and I asked him if he was sure he was not mistaken
about it. He said he was not mistaken, and the order as he
gave it to me was exactly as he had received it from the division
office of the day, Major Brazee. I had full confidence in Captain
Riley's word, and resolved to execute the order strictly, although I was
sure somebody was making a mistake.
Very soon a detail in charge of a sergeant came from the corps
hospital, desiring to pass through the picket line out into the woods to
79
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toward the close of the war. The few days we lay in camp there witnessed the stirring and eventful scenes around Petersburg which culminated in Lee's surrender at Appomattox, and saw General Joseph E.
Johnson’s army retreating through North Carolina, followed by Sherman. About the time we went into camp at Faison the battle of Bentonville was fought, probably not more than twenty-five miles from us.
While we lay in camp at Faison Station an incident occurred
which in its result was quite important to me; and it was so unique in
its character that I deem it worth relating briefly. Had the result been different I might not care to tell the story.
Although no enemy was near we kept a good picket line, for we did
not know when he might appear. The Confederates had a habit of coming at unexpected times, and experience had taught us the necessity of constant vigilance. We were short of lieutenants, and I found myself detailed one morning to take a lieutenant’s place on the picketline. At the same time that the Adjutant detailed me thus, he notified Captain Riley of Company K that he had been detailed as brigade officer of the day. I don't question now but what all was right and straight in the transaction, but I felt at the time that I was being imposed upon. Officers in the army laid much stress on rank, and when I saw my self detailed to do a lieutenant's duty on the picketline, and the captain of another company going out as brigade officer of the day, I thought I was not receiving fair treatment, and informed adjutant, using pretty strong language. But my hot words didn’t change matters any, and we went out just as we were detailed
I was in charge of the men from our regiment, and fortune arranged matters that we were placed directly opposite the headquarters of General Terry, then commanding our corps, and not more than thirty or forty rods from his tent. Soon after we went on duty Captain Riley, brigade officer of the day, came along the line, and in addition to giving me some general directions, instructed me specially that it was the order of General Paine, commanding our division, that no person be allowed to pass any portion of the pickets held by him except on a pass given or countersigned by him. The orders seemed unusual to me, and I asked him if he was sure he was not mistaken about it. He said he was not mistaken, and the order as gave it to me was exactly as he had received it from the division office of the day, Major Brazee. I had full confidence in Captains Riley word, and resolved to execute the order strictly although I was sure somebody was making a mistake.
Very soon a detail in charge of a sergeant came from the corps hospital, desiring to pass through the picket line out into the woods to 79
|
2620 | Larabe, Charles...|Private...|E|8th Maine.........|..........|19| 139|
2621 | Littlefield, Charles M....|.do..|K|8th Maine.......|..........|19|121|
2622 | Littlefield, David M...|.do...|D|8th Maine........|..........|19|113|
2623 | Lord, Tobias ........|.do...|B|8th Maine.......|..........|19|143|
2624 | Legran, Daniel S....|..do..|B|8th Maine........|..........|36|44|
2625 | Lambert, Charles....|.......|C|6th Connecticut........|.......| | |
2626 | Lander, James......|..........|.....|Quartermaster's Department.|.......|.....|......|
2627 | Loucks, Wm.........|...........|E|115th New York.....|......|.......|......|
2628 | Lobdell, Richard.....|......|I|1st New York engineers....|.....|28|142|
2629 | Lewis, Francis.......|......|F|7th Connecticut......|......|36|37|
2630 | Lord, Wm......|.....|......|F|144th New York.....|.....|28|23|
2631 | Lewis, Geo. A......|......|G|40th Massachusetts...|...|15|88|
2632 | Lynch, Mathias......|......|I|127th New York.....|......|28|179|
2633 | Lewis, Rockwell....|.....|I|142d New York......|......|36|126|
2634 | Lewis, Jno. F......|Corporal....|D|20th Veteran Reserve Corps..|....24|44|
2635 | LeSage, Lewis....|Private...|F|54th New York......... |.......|26|84|
2636 | Lance, Jacob A ........|......do....|A|55th Pennsylvania.....|......|24|44|
2637 | Lewis, David.....|.....|H|20th Veteran Reserve Corps..|...|...|1|62|
2638 | Link, Jacob.....|........|K| 53d Indiana.....|.....|8|69|
2639 | Labdell, Asbury......|......|B|12th Indiana.......|......|8|63|
2640 | Lehrman, Wm....|.........|.......|107th Ohio..........|........|9|42|
2641 | Lucid, John.........|............|G|6th Missouri............|........|.....|...|
2642 | Lewis, Smart .......|........|G|33d U.S. colored troops...|.......|30|96|
2643 | Lete, Jonathan......|Corporal....|C|102d U.S. colored troops....|.....|31|100|
2644 | Luck, F.......|.......|....|..............................|....................|.......|.......|
2645 | Lewis, J.......|.....|.....|...............................|...................|.......|.......|
2646 | Leeper, S. D............|......................|...............|.............|.......|.......|
2647 | Lapp, B. J...................|.....................|................|..............|......|......|
2648 | Loney, D............|............|E|32d U. S. colored troops.....|...........|30|14|
2649 |Looney, John.........|.............|......|.......|.....................|.......|.....|.....|
2650 | Leverett, C.........|...............|...|................|..........|........|.........|
2651 | Lenkons, J. A..........|......|D|4th Virginia...........|..............|......|......|
2652 | Leigh, J. W..............|.............|A|26th Virginia.......|.........|..........|.......|
2653 | Lane, J. H........|............|.......|.......................|........|......|.......|
2654 | Lampman, Luman..........|Private....|I|29th Connecticut.........|..........|...|....|
2655 | Long, Jas. B.....|........|K|70th Ohio........|.......|9|53|
2656 | Lane, Samuel.......|...........|C|33d Ohio............|..........|9|53|
2657 | Leach, A.B...........|............|C|58th Indiana.........|...........|5|33|
2658 | Liles, G...........|..........|G| 2d Iowa...................|...........|....|.....|
2659 | Lloyd, Adam.............|........|K|141st New York.......|........|27|107
2660 | Laner, Wm.............|....................|E|1st Alabama cavalry.......|.........|23|51|
[Side Text]: BEAUFORT NATIONAL CEMETERY, SOUTH CAROLINA. 77
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2620 Larabe, Charles Private
8th Maine . . . 19 39
Littlefield, Charles M do . .
do . 40
Littellfield, David M 57 139
Lord, Tobias 19 121
Bolts, Daniel S 19 113
Legran, Daniel S 19 143
Nambert, Charles 36 44
Quartmaster's Department do
15th New York 28 142
Ist New Yorkers engineers 37 137
Th Connecticuts 28 22
G Massachusetts 15 88
40th Massachussets 23 37
F Connecticut 28 36
W New York 28 36
Eh New York 28 36
[?]
Beaufort National Cemetery,
South Carolina.
77
2621 Littlefield, Charles M do . .
do 40
Reardey, Charles 57 139
Private do
K B C
H G E
A I F
Do J H
20th Veteran Reserve Corps 1 62
Vet Reserves 8 63
C Indiana 9 42
12th Indian 8 63
67th Ohio 9 42
Corporal 30 96
2nd U.S colored troops 31 100
Letto, Jonathan do
Corporate 40 121
6th Missouri 33U.S. colored troops
3rd U.S. Colored Troops
2d U.S. Colored Troops
26th Virginia 28 142
25th Virginian 28 142
24th North Virginians 28 142
2nd United States Army soldiers 28 142
2nd Louisiana Infantry 28 142
2d Mississippi Regiment 28 142
2d Georgia Cavalry 28 142
2d Alabama cavalry 28 142
2d West Florida Volunteer Militia 28 142
2d South Dakota Volunteers 28 142
2d Vermont volunteers 28 142
2d Minnesota volunteer infantry 28 142
2d Wisconsin regiment 28 142
2d Pennsylvania volunteers 28 142
2d Maryland artillery 28 142
2d Kentucky militia 28 142
2d Tennessee Artillery 28 142
2d Iowa Volunteer Infantry 28 142
2d Illinois Volunteer Infantry 28 142
2d Michigan Soldiers 28 142
2d California Rangers 28 142
2d Nevada Volunteers 28 142
2d Arizona Volunteers 28 142
2d Arkansas Rangers 28 142
2d Oregon Volunteers 28 142
2d Washington Volunteers 28 142
2d Idaho Volunteers 28 142
2d Montana Volunteers 28 142
2d Nebraska Volunteers 28 142
2d Wyoming Volunteers 28 142
2d Utah Volunteers 28 142
2d Colorado Volunteers 28 142
2d Kansas Volunteers 28 142
2d Oklahoma Volunteers 28 142
2d Texas Volunteers 28 142
2d Rhode Island Engineers 28 142
2d New Hampshire Engineer 28 142
2d New Jersey Engineer 28 142
2d Delaware Engineer 28 142
2d New York Engineer 28 142
2d Connecticut Engineer 28 142
2d Massachusetts Engineer 28 142
2d New York engineer 28 142
2d Pennsylvania Engineer 28 142
2d Michigan Engineer 28 142
2d Ohio Engineer 28 142
2d Indiana Engineer 28 142
2d Wisconsin Engineer 28 142
2d Minnesota Engineer 28 142
2d North Dakota Engineer 28 142
2d South Dakota Engineer 28 142
2d California Engineer 28 142
2d Hawaii Volunteer 28 142
2d Alaska Volunteer 28 142
2d District of Columbia Engineer 28 142
2d Territory of Orleans Engineer 28 142
2d Territorial Naval Academy Engineer 28 142
2d State Normal School Teacher 28 142
2d Female Seminary Teacher 28 142
2d Woman Teachers Institute 28 142
2d High School Student Assistant Teacher 28 142
2d Low School Music Instructor 28 142
2d Elementary English Instructor 28 142
2d Secondary Mathematics Instructor 28 142
2d Junior College Science Instructor 28 142
2d Senior Class Business Administrator 28 142
2d Law Clerkship Program Director 28 142
2d Medical Officer Associate Physician 28 142
2d Surgeon Hospital Attendant 28 142
2d Chaplain Christian Minister 28 142
2d Post Office Inspector 28 142
2d Fire Chief Fireman 28 142
2d Police Superintendent 28 142
2d Deputy Sheriff Sheriff 28 142
2d Jail Warden Warder 28 142
2d Municipal Judge Commissioner 28 142
2d Town Supervisor Town Manager 28 142
2d City Council Member 28 142
2d County Attorney Legal Representative 28 142
2d Recorder Court Official 28 142
2d Justice of Peace Peacekeeper 28 142
2d Tax Collector Income Agent 28 142
2d Land Surveyor Topographer 28 142
2d Railroad Station Master 28 142
2d Harbor Patrol Captain 28 142
2d Coast Guard Lieutenant 28 142
2d Marine Corporal Commander 28 142
2d Navy Enlisted Seaman 28 142
2d Air Force Pilot Flight Sergeant 28 142
2d Naval Aviator Aviation Instructor 28 142
2d Military Intelligence Analyst 28 142
2d Quartermaster Supply Specialist 28 142
2d Field Ordnance Technician 28 142
2d Signalist Communications Operator 28 142
2d Telegraphist Messenger 28 142
2d Dental Hygienist Nurse 28 142
2d Physiotherapist Therapist 28 142
2d Mental Health Psychologist 28 142
2d Social Worker Welfare Officer 28 142
2d Public Relations Communicator 28 142
2d Press Secretary News Correspondent 28 142
2d Radio Technical Mechanician 28 142
2d Submarine Navigator 28 142
2d Aircraft Propeller Tester 28 142
2d Motor Vehicle Driver 28 142
|
116 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
against the lawful government; holding public meetings
to incite the people to the commission of treason;
plotting treason; framing and passing ordinances of
secession; organizing and forming new governments
within any of the States, with the intent that they
shall become independent of the United States, and
hostile thereto; the making of treaties between the
several States; refusal to take the oath of allegiance
to the United States, when tendered by proper authority;
resistance to civil process, or to civil officers of the
United States, when such resistance is not so general
as to constitute war. Each of these and many other
public wrongs may be so committed as to avoid the
penalty of treason, because they may not be overt acts
of levying war, or of aiding and comforting the enemy,
which the offender must have committed before he can
have rendered himself liable to be punished for treason
as defined in the constitution. These and other similar
offences are perpetrated for the purpose of overthrowing
government. Civil war must inevitably result from
them. They might be deemed less heinous than open
rebellion, if it were not certain that they are the fountain
from which the streams of treason and civil war
must flow, sweeping the innocent and the guilty with
resistless tide onward to inevitable destruction.
ALL ATTEMPTS TO OVERTURN GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE PUNISHED.
Of the many atrocious misdeeds which are preliminary
to or contemporaneous with treason, each and
all may be and should be punishable by law. It is by
no means desirable that the punishment of all of them
should be by death, but rather by that penalty, which,
depriving the criminal of the means of doing harm,
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116 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
against the lawful government ; holding public meetings to incite the people to the commission of treason ;
plotting treason ; framing and passing ordinances of secession ; organizing and forming new governments within any of the States , with the intent that they shall become independent of the United States, and hostile thereto : the making of treaties between the several States ; refusal to take the oath of allegiance to the United States when tendered by proper authority ; resistance to civil process, or to civil officers of the United States, when such resistance is not so general as to constitute war . Each of these and many other pubic wrongs may be so committed as to avoid the penalty of treason because they may not be overt acts of levying war, or of aiding and comforting the enemy,
which the offender must have committed before he can have rendered himself liable to be punished for treason
as defined in the constitution These and other similar offences are perpetrated for the purpose of overthrowing government Civil war must inevitably result from them They might be deemed less heinous than open rebellion if it were not certain that they are the fountain from which the streams of treason and civil war must flow sweeping the innocent and guilty with resistless tide onward to inevitable destruction .
ALL ATTEMPTS TO OVERTURN GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE PUNISHED Of the many atrocious misdeeds which are preliminary to or contemporaneous with treason each and all may be and should be punishable by law It is by no means desirable that the punishment of all of them should be by death but rather by that penalty, which depriving the criminal of the means of doing harm ,
[*]
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11
sober, ascertaining the address of his family, go with him to
the express office and with his consent forward it to them,
leaving him enough to pay his fare home and follow on after.
We had several such cases.
Many ways of cheating the men were constantly practiced,
and with the utmost vigilance we could hardly stop it backed
up as the rascals were by some of the judges elected by the
people. A case reported in the Evening Post, of May 31st, in
which Mr. Kennedy, our energetic and faithful Superintendent
of the Police, was arrested for contempt of court, for not
immediately letting one of these rascals go, is as follows:
"CHEATING SOLDIERS.
THE ARREST OF MR. KENNEDY—CASE OF COLONEL COLYER AND THE JEWISH
CLOTHIER ALKERS.
The fact of the arrest of Mr. Kennedy on a writ of contempt, issued by Judge
Cardozo, and his subsequent return, has already been published. The facts in
relation to the arrest of Morris Alkers, in whose behalf the write of habeas corpus
was issued, were not published. It appears that Alkers keeps a clothing store
in Canal street. On several occasions he has visited the Soldiers' Depot corner
of Howard and Mercer streets, where he distributed his business cards, which
had a Masonic emblem at the top.
By this means he secured a number of customers among the soldiers, and the
Superintendent says he regularly cheated those dealing with him. One week
ago last Sunday afternoon, Alkers visited the depot during divine service, and
persuaded eight Western men from General Sherman's army to visit his store,
where he sold each of them a snit of clothes, ranging from fifty to one hundred
and twenty dollars each. Three or four of these men went west the same
evening. The next morning one of the others showed his clothing to the officers
in the depot, and was told that he had been grossly deceived.
He was advised to go to Brooks Brothers and learn the value of the goods,
which he did. He was was informed that a suit of clothing for which he had paid
eighty dollars could be bought for thirty dollars. Colonel Colyer then made
the facts know to Superintendent Kennedy, who detailed a detective to make
the man refund the money. Alkers did pay the soldier fifty dollars, retaining
thirty dollars for the clothing. The other soldiers who had remained in the city,
learning of the success of their comrade, visited the merchant and received more
than half of the money they had originally paid. To one of the men Alkers gave
two suits of clothing rather than refund any money.
At the request of the Colonel, Superintendent Kennedy detailed an officer
at the depot, with instructions to prevent Alkers from visiting the building and
distributing any of his cards, or enticing the men into his store. He persisted,
however, and yesterday was arrested while hawking his cards in front of the
depot in Howard street, and not in front of his own store, as was previously
reported."
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11
sober, ascertaining the address of his family, go with him to
the express office and with his consent forward it to them,
leaving him enough to pay his fare home and follow on after.
We had several such cases.
Many ways of cheating the men were constantly practiced,
and with the utmost vigilance we could hardly stop it ; backed
up as the rascals were by some of the judges elected by the
people. A case reported in the Evening Post, of May 31st, in
which Mr. Kennedy, our energetic and faithful Superintendent
of the Police, was arrested for contempt of court, for not
immediately letting one of these rascals go, is as follows :
"CHEATING SOLDIERS.
THE ARREST OF MR. KENNEDY—CASE OF COLONEL COLYER AND THE JEWISH
CLOTHIER ALKERS.
The fact of the arrest of Mr. Kennedy on a writ of contempt, issued by Judge
CARDOZO, and his subsequent return, has already been published. The facts in
relation to the arrest of MORRIS ALKERS, in whose behalf the writ of habeas corpus
was issued, were not published. It appears that ALKERS keeps a clothing store
in Canal street. On several occasions he has visited the Soldiers' Depot corner
of Howard and Mercer streets, where he distributed his business cards, which
had a Masonic emblem at the top.
By this means he secured a number of customers among the soldiers, and the
Superintendent says he regularly cheated those dealing with him. One week
ago last Sunday afternoon, ALKERS visited the depot during divine service, and
persuaded eight Western men from General SHERMAN's army to visit his store,
where he sold each of them a suit of clothes, ranging from fifty to one hundred
and twenty dollars each. Three or four of these men went west the same
evening. The next morning one of the others showed his clothing to the officers
in the depot, and was told that he had been grossly deceived.
He was advised to go to Brooks Brothers and learn the value of the goods,
which he did. He was informed that a suit of clothing for which he had paid
eighty dollars could be bought for thirty dollars. Colonel Colyer then made
the facts known to Superintendent KENNYD, who detailed a detective to make
the man refund the money. ALKERS did pay the soldier fifty dollars, retaining
thirty dollars for the clothing. The other soldiers who had remained in the city,
learning of the success of their comrade, visited the merchant and received more
than half of the money they had originally paid. To one of the men ALKERS gave
two suits of clothing rather than refund any money.
At the request of the Colonel, Superintendent KENNEY detailed an officer
at the depot, with instructions to prevent ALKERS from visiting the building and
distributing any of his cards, or enticing the men into his store. He persisted,
however, and yesterday was arrested while hawking his cards in front of the
depot in Howard street, and not in front of his own store, as previously
reported."
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68
UNION SOLDIERS INTERRED IN
BEAUFORT NATIONAL CEMETERY, SOUTH CAROLINA -- Continued.
No.
Name.
Rank.
Co.
Regiment.
Date of death
Sec.
Grave.
Remarks.
2281 Jones, Robert Private D 54th Massachusetts - 16 73
2282 Joiner, George do F 54th Massachusetts - - -
2283 Johnson, Stephen do B 54 Massachusetts - - -
2284 Joiner, Caesar do F Massachusetts - - -
2285 Jackson, Charles do A 104th U.S. colored troops - 31 2
2286 Jenkins, James do I 104th U.S. colored troops - 31 53
2287 Judges, Josiah do E 104th U.S. colored troops - - -
2288 Jenkins, Peter do G 104th U.S. colored troops - 31 58
2289 Jackson, Charles do E 26th U.S. colored troops - 29 27
2290 Jenkins, Virgil do K 104th U.S. colored troops - 31 64
2291 Jackson, Andrew do A 104th U.S colored troops - 31 26
2292 Jones, Samuel do E 104th U.S. colored troops - 31 98
2293 James, Prine do G 104th U.S. colored troops - 31 86
2294 Jackson, Anthony do H 104th U.S. colored troops - 31 49
2295 Jones, George W Sergeant E 85th New York - 27 151
2296 Johnson, David Private G 7th New Hampshire - 18 52
2297 Johnson, Stiles J do H 144th New York - 18 52
2298 Jourman, Richard H do E 35th U.S colored troops - 32 8
2299 Jarrett, James do I 11th Iowa - - -
2300 Johnson, Anderson - - - - - -
2301 Jones, David - E 9th Illinois - 7 118
2302 Johnson, Thomas - D 25th Indiana - 8 90
2303 Jenkins, Thomas - H 34th U.S. colored troops - 29 98
2304 Johnson M. A. E. - - - - - -
2305 Jones, D.J. - - - - - -
2306 Jow B. Goortrude - - - - - -
2307 Joe, M.P - - - - - -
2308 Johnson, J Sergeant F 14th West Virginia - 23 21
2309 Jordan, J.P - B 17th Connecticut - 36 28
2310 Joiner, R.S - F 18th Massachusetts - 16 84
2311 Johnson, J - I 54th, New York - 26 79
2312 Jewitt, J.E - E 6th Ohio - 10 101
2313 Jordan, L.S - E 6th Ohio - - -
2314 Jenkins, R - E 58th Indiana - 5 29
2315 Jones, Eaton - B 141st New York - 27 105
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68 UNION SOLDIERS INTERRED IN
BEAUFORT NATIONAL CEMETERY, SOUTH CAROLINA—Continued.
No.
Name.
Rank.
Co.
Regiment.
Date of death.
Sec.
Grave.
Remarks.
2351 Jones, Robert.
Private D
2297 Johnson, George F
do
54th Massachusetts... ...
.. . do
do
2292 Joiner, Stephen B
2058 Joinsar, Charles A
do
54th Massachusetts...
.. .. do
2284 Janner, Caesar I
do
-. -Massachusetts.
do
2285 Jackson, James E
do
-. Massachussetts.
do
2286 Jenkins, Joseph G
do
-. U.S. colored troops..
do
2287 Judgers, Peter H
do
-.U.S. colored troops..
do
2288 Jennings, Charls K
do
-. U.S. colored troops..
do
2289 Jackson, Andrew M
do
-. U.S. colored troops ..
do
2290 Jones, Virgil P
do
-. U.S. colored troops ...
do
2291 Jones, Samuel W
do
-. U.S. colored troops..
do
2292 Jones, Prince R
do
-. U.S. colored troops ...
do
2293 Jackson, Anthony S
do
-. U.S. colored troops..
do
2294 Jones, George V
do
-. U.S. colored troops ..
do
2295 Johnson, David L
do
-. U.S. colored troops
do
2296 Johnson, Stokes J
do
-. U.S. colored troops
do
2297 Johnson, Richard H
do
-. U.S. colored troops
do
2298 Jarrett, James N
do
-. New York
do
2299 Johnston, John T
do
-. New York
do
2300 Johnson, Anderson W
do
-.New Iowa
do
2301 Jones, David Q
do
-.Illinois
do
2302 Johnson, Thomas H
E
9th Illinois
F
2303 Johnsons, Thomas W
H
25th Indiana
J
2304 Johnson, M.A.E
do
-. Ohio
M
2305 Johnsons, D.J
do
-.Ohio
D
2306 Jones, D.R
do
-.Indiana
N
2307 Joe, M.P
do
-.West Virginia
P
2308 Jordan, J.F
Sergeant
F
2309 Johnson, J.C
B
14th West Virginla
G
2310 Jonen,R.H
T
17th Connecticut
R
2311 Johnson, J.T
L
15th Massachusetts
W
2312 Hewitt,J.E
C
25th New York
V
2313 Jewett,S.B
E
6th Ohio
O
2314 Jenin,L.S
H
25th Indiana
K
2315 Jones,Fanton
B
2nd New York
Y
[*] No. Name Rank Co. Regiment Date of Death Sec. Grave Remarks.
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|
[*Filed April 21st 1865*]
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1865, by
ROBERT BONNER, in the Clerk's Office of the District
Court for the Southern District of New York.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
THE WAGON TRAIN.
______
A TALE OF THE OVERLAND ROUTE.
~~~~~~~~~~
BY ILLION CONSTELLANO,
AUTHOR OF "THE REEF SPIDER," "THE TURTLE
HUNTER," ETC., ETC.
~~~~~~~~~~
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Filed April 21st 1865
Entered according to Act of Congress,in the year 1865,
by ROBERT BONNER, in the Clerk's Office of the District
Court for the Southern District of New York.
THE WAGON TRAIN.
A TALE OF THE OVERLAND ROUTE.
BY ILLION CONSTELLANO,
AUTHOR OF "THE REEF SPIDER,""THE TURTLE HUNTER,"
ETC., ETC.
|
94 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
prevent Parliament from proclaiming any act of a subject
to be treason, thereby subjected him to all its terrible
penalties. The doctrine of constructive reasons,
created by servile judges, who held their office during
the pleasure of the king, was used by them in such a
way as to enable the sovereign safely to wreak vengeance
upon his victims under the guise of judicial
condemnation. If the king sought to destroy a rival,
the judges would pronounce him guilty of constructive
treason; in other words, they would so construe the
acts of the defendant as to make them treason. Thus
the king could selfishly outrage every principle of
law and justice, while avoiding responsibility. No
man's life or property was safe. The wealthier the
citizen, the greater was his apprehension that the king
would seize and confiscate his estates. The danger
lay in the fact that the nature and extend of the legal
crime of treason was indeterminate, or was left to
arbitrary determination. The power to define treason,
to declare from time to time who should be deemed in
law to be traitors, was in its nature an arbitrary power.
No government having that power would fail to become
oppressive in times of excitement, and especially in
civil war. As early as the reign of Edward III., Parliament
put an end to these judge-made-treasons by declaring
and defining all the different acts which should
be deemed treason; and, although subsequent statutes
have added to or modified thelaw, yet treason has at
all times since that reign been defined by statute.
POWER OF CONGRESS TO DEFINE AND PUNISH TREASON LIMITED.
It was with full knowledge of the history of judicial
usurpation, of the tyranny of exasperated govern-
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94 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.
prevent Parliament from proclaiming any act of a subject to be treason, thereby subjecting him to all its terrible penalties. The doctrine of constructive treasons created by servile judges, who held their office during the pleasure of the king, was used by them in such a way as to enable the sovereign safely to wreak vengeance upon his victims under the guise of judicial condemnation. If the king sought to destroy a rival, the judges would pronounce him guilty of constructive treason; in other words, they would so construe the acts of the defendant as to make them treason. Thus the king could selfishly outrage every principle of law and justice, while avoiding responsibility. No man's life or property was safe. The wealthier the citizen, the greater was his apprehension that the king would seize and confiscate his estates. The danger lay in the fact that the nature and extent of the legal crime of treason was indeterminate, or was left to arbitrary determination. The power to define treason, to declare from time to time who should be deemed in law to be traitors, was in its nature an arbitrary power. No government having that power would fail to become oppressive in times of excitement, and especially in civil war. As early as the reign of Edward III., Parliament put an end to these judge-made-treasons by declaring and defining all the different acts which should be deemed treason; and, although subsequent statutes have added to or modified the law, yet treason has at all times since that reign been defined by statute.
POWER OF CONGRESS TO DEFINE AND PUNISH TREASON LIMITED
It was with full knowledge of the history of judicial usurpation, of the tyranny of exasperated govern-
[*]
|
PREFACE. v
laws rendering the holding of any slaves therein illegal, so long as
slavery is merely a household or family, or domestic institution
and so long as its existence and operation are confined to the
States where it is found, and concern exclusively the domestic
affairs of the Slave States; and so long as it does not conflict
with or affect the rights, interests, duties, or obligations which
appertain to the affairs of the nation, nor impede the execution
of the laws and constitution of the United States, nor conflict
with the rights of citizens under them. Yet cases might
arise in which, in time of peace, the abolishment of slavery
might be necessary, and therefore would be lawful, in order to
enable Congress to carry into effect some of the express provisions
of the constitution, as for example, that contained in Art.
IV. Sect. 4, Cl. 1, in which the United States guarantee to every
State in this Union a republican form of government; or that
contained in Art. IV. Sect. 2, Cl. 1, which provides that citizens
of each State shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities
of citizens in the several States.
It is asserted in this essay that, when the institution of slavery
no longer concerns only the household or family, and no longer
continues to be a matter exclusively appertaining to the domestic
affairs of the State in which it exists; when it becomes a potent,
operative, and efficient instrument for carrying on war against the
Union, and an important aid to the public enemy; when it
opposes the national military powers now involved in a gigantic
rebellion; when slavery has been developed into a vast,
an overwhelming war power, which is actually used by armed
traitors for the overthrow of government and of the constitution;
when it has become the origin of civil war, and the
means by which hostilities are maintained in the deadly struggle
of the Union for its own existence; when a local institution
is perverted so as to compel three millions of loyal colored subjects
to become belligerent traitors because they are held as
slaves of disloyal masters, -- then indeed slavery has become an
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V
PREFACE.
laws rendering the holding of any slaves therein illegal, so long as
slavery is merely a household or family, or domestic institution,
and so long as its existence and operation are confined to the States where it is found, and concern exclusively the domestic affairs of the Slave states;
and so long as it does not conflict with or affect the rights, interests, duties, or obligations which appertain to the affairs of the nation, nor impede the execution of the laws and constitution of the United States, nor conflicting with the rights of citizens under them.
Yet cases might arise in which, in time of peace, the abolitionment of slavery might be necessary, and therefore would be lawful, in order to enable Congress to carry into effect some of the express provisions of the Constitution, as for example, that contained in Art. IV. Sect 4 Cl.1,in which the united states guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government;or that contained in art. IV. sect 2 Cl.1,which provides that citizens of each State shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States.
It is asserted in this essay that when the institution of slavery no longer concerns only the household or family,and no longer continues to be a matter exclusively pertaining to the domestic affaires of the state in whicb it exists;when it becomes potent operative, and efficient instrument for carrying on war against the Union, and an important aid to public enemy;when it opposes the national military powers now involved in a gigantic rebellion;when slavery has been developed into vast, overwhelming war power, which is actually used by armed traitors for overthrow of government and of the constitution;when it has become the origin of civil war, and the means by which hostilities arer maintained in deadly struggle of the union for its own existance;when a local institution is perverted so as compel three millions of loyal colored subjects to become belligent traitors because they are held as slaves of disloyal masters,-then indeed slavery has become an
|
THE
POCKET GUIDE TO CALIFORNIA;
A
SEA AND LAND ROUTE BOOK,
CONTAINING
A DESCRIPTION OF THE EL DORADO; ITS GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION;
PEOPLE, CLIMATE, SOIL, PRODUCTIONS, AGRICULTURAL
RESOURCES, COMMERCIAL ADVANTAGES,
AND MINERAL WEALTH;
WITH
A CHAPTER ON GOLD FORMATIONS;
ALSO THE
CONGRESSIONAL MAP,
AND
THE VARIOUS ROUTES AND DISTANCES TO THE GOLD REGIONS.
TO WHICH IS ADDED THE
Gold-Hunter's memorandum and Pocket Directory.
[*√*]
BY SOLO. H. SANBORN,
LATE OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.
"Westward the course of Empire takes its way."—BERKELEY.
NEW YORK:
J. E. SHERWOOD, PUBLISHER AND PROPRIETOR.
FOR SALE BY H. LONG & BROTHER. 46 ANN STREET; BERFORD & CO.,
ASTOR HOUSE; AND THE PRINCIPAL BOOKSELLERS THROUGHOUT
THE UNION.
CALIFORNIA: BERFORD & CO., AND C. W. HOLDEN, SAN FRANCISCO.
1849.
|
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|
THE
POCKET GUIDE TO CALIFORNIA;
A SEA AND LAND ROUTE BOOK,
CONTAINING
A DESCRIPTION OF THE EL DORADO; ITS GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION:
PEOPLE, CLIMATE, SOIL, PRODUCTIONS, AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES, COMMERCIAL ADVANTAGES,
AND MINERAL WEALTH;
WITH
A CHAPTER ON GOLD FORMATIONS,
ALSO THE CONGRESSIONAL MAP,
AND
THE VARIOUS ROUTES AND DISTANCES TO THE GOLD REGIONS.
TO WHICH IS ADDED THE Gold-Hunter's Memorandum and Pocket Directory.
__________________________
BY S O L O . H. SANBORN,
LATE OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY.
"Westward the course of Empire takes its way."—BERKELEY.
_______________________________________
NEW YORK:
J.E.SHERWOOD,PUBLISHER AND PROPRIETOR.
FOR SALE BYH.LONG & BROTHERS.,46 ANN STREET; BERFORD&CO.,
ASTOR HOUSE ; AND THE PRINCIPAL BOOKSELLERS THROUGHOUT
THE UNION.
CALIFORNIA:BETFORD&C0.;ANDB.W.HOLDEN,SAN FRANCISCO.
_____________
1849.
|
11
AS A SOLDIER
year, President Lincoln was authorized to accept negroes
for any service. About a month later, the Secretary
of War, for the first time, authorized the raising
of negro troops, by directing General Rufus Saxton
to arm, uniform, equip and receive into the service
of the United States such numbers of volunteers
of African descent as he might deem expedient, not
exceeding five thousand, and to detail officers to instruct and command them. In September, the Union
victory at Antietam so strengthened the administration
that the President at once issued his preliminary
Emancipation, which was to go into effect January
1, 1863; and after that step all logical objection
to using the negroes as a military factor ceased.
On January 1, 1863 (now just fifty years ago),
President Lincoln issued his final Emancipation
Proclamation, and the project of making use of the
negroes as soldiers was then considered more favorably;
but not until the 22d of May following was the
Bureau of Colored Troops established in the War
Department. The tide then fully turned, for the
government itself undertook the work of recruiting
and organizing the new military force.
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AS A SOLDIER.
11
year, President Lincoln was authorized to accept negroes
for any service. About a month later, the Secretary of War,
for the first time, authorized the raising of negro troops,
by directing General Rufus Saxton to arm, uniform, equip and receive into the service
of the United States such numbers of volunteers
of African descent as he might deem expedient, not exceeding five thousand, and to detail officers to instruct
and command them. In September, the Union victory at Antietam so strengthened the administration that the President at once issued his preliminary Emancipation, which was to go into effect January 1, 1863 ; and after that step all logical objection to using the negroes as a military factor ceased.
On January 1, 1863 (now just fifty years ago),
President Lincoln issued his final Emancipation Proclamation, and the project of making use of the negroes as soldiers was then considered more favorably;
but not until the 22d of May following was the Bureau of Colored Troops established in the War Department. The tide then fully turned, for the government itself undertook the work of recruiting and organizing the new military force.
|
For Index to Railways. see pages 1, 2, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Published Semi-Monthly, under the Supervision of the Railway Companies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[checkmark] JANUARY, 1869.
APPLETONS'
RAILWAY AND STEAM NAVIGATION
GUIDE
[picture]
NEW-YORK.
D. APPLETON & CO
90 92 & 94 GRAND ST.
LONDON: 16 LITTLE BRITAIN
For Table of Contents, see page 26.
Travellers can rely on the American (Waltham) Watch for correct time.
ELGIN WATCHES. -- Superior Time-Keepers for Railway use. See page 41.
|
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For Index to Railways, See Pages 1.,2.,39.,50.,67.,88.,93.,40.
Published Semi-Monthly under the Supervision of Railway Companies.
JANUARY, 1869
APPLETONS'
RAILWAY AND STEAM NAVIGATION GUIDE
[*Travellers can rely on the American (Waltham) Watch for correct time.*]
ELGIN WATCHES - Superiors Time-Keeper for Railway use. See Page 41.
New-York,
D.Appleton & Co.,
[?]
90 St. George's Place Grand St.
London : Little Britain,
For Table of Contents, see page 26.
|
No 1.
filed Many 3d. 1850
Lea & Blanchard
Props
ENTERED according to Act of Congress, win the year 1850, by
LEA AND BLANCHARD,
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
PHILADELPHIA :
T. K. AND P. G. COLLINS, PRINTERS.
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91.
Filed Aug 3rd 1850
Lea & Blanchard
ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1850,
by
LEA AND BLANCHARD,
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
PHILADELPHIA:
T.K. AND P.G.COLLINS, PRINTERS.
[*LC*]
|
Filed Dec 18- 1850
REPORTS OF CASES
ARGUED AND DETERMINED
IN THE
HIGH COURT OF CHANCERY,
DURING THE TIME OF
LORD CHANCELLOR COTTENHAM.
BY T. J. PHILLIPS, Esq.,
BARRISTER AT LAW.
WITH NOTES AND REFERENCES
TO BOTH ENGLISH AND AMERICAN [EDITIONS] DECISIONS
BY E. FITCH SMITH,
COUNSELLOR AT LAW.
VOL. II.
1847—1849.
NEW YORK:
BANKS, GOULD & CO., LAW BOOKSELLERS.
ALBANY:
GOULD, BANKS & GOULD, 475 BROADWAY.
1850.
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Filed Dec 18—1850
REPORTS OF CASES
ARGUED AND DETERMINED
IN THE
HIGH COURT OF CHANCERY,
DURING THE TIME OF
LORD CHANCELLOR COTTENHAM.
By T.J. PHILLIPS Esq.,
BARRISTER AT LAW.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
WITH NOTES AND REFERENCES TO BOTH ENGLISH AND AMERICAN EDITIONS
Decided
BY E.FITCH SMITH,
COUNSELLOR AT LAW.
VOL.II.
1847 — 1849.
NEW YORK:
BANKS, GOULD & CO., LAW BOOKSELLERS.
ALBANY:
GOULD,BANKS&GOUlD, 475 BROADWAY.
[1850]
|
1828 May 13th Tariff Bill imposing heavy duties on British goods
1829 Feb 27th Battle of Tarqui in which the Peruvians are defeated
by the Columbians,
1829 March 4th Andrew Jackson inaugurated President and John
C. Calhoun Vice President
1829 Sept 11th A Spanish expedition for the recovery of Mexico
sails from Havana - July 5th - it surrenders to the Mexican
Gen l Santa Anna
1830 May 7th A treaty concluded between the United States and the
Ottoman Porte - the ports of the United States are again opened
to British commerce.
Dec 17th Simon Bolivar, a South American and the liberator
of Bolivia from the rule of Spain died aged 47 years
1831 April 6th Abdication of Pedro 1st emperor of Brazil in favor of his
infant son Don Pedro.
Nov. 17th Venezuela, New Granada, and Colombia So. America
again become seperate states.
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1829 May 13th Treaty will imposing heavy duties on British goods.
1829 Feb 27th Battle of Tarqui in which tho Peruvians are defeated
by the Bolivian troops,
1829 March 1st Andrew Jackson inaugurated President & John E.
Gahran his Secretary.
Sept 11th A Spanish expedition to recover of America
sails from Havana - July 5th it surrenders to the American
Govt at Santa Anna
1830 Day 6th a treaty was concluded between the United States and the
Altonan Ports --the ports of the United States are again openi
In Britisn commerce,
Dec 14th Simon Bolivar,a South American and the liberator
of Bolivia from the rule of Spain died after 47 years,
April 6th Abdication of Pedro I' emperor of Brazil in favor of this
infant son Don Pedro,
Nov 17th Venezuela,Nev Granada,and Colombia be Americans
again become separate states,
|
Brown kept his growing number of hostages in the fire
enginehouse at left, just inside the entrance to the U.S.
Armory grounds. The machine shop where the muskets
were assembled are at the right.
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Brown kept his growing number of hostages in the fire
enginehouse at left, just inside the entrance to the U.S.
Armory grounds. The machine shops where the muskets
were assembled are at the right.
[*]
|
California
MRS. ELIZABETH ST. CHARLES EDWARDS
Los Angeles
MRS. ELIZA WARNER
President Meritus
California
The California State of Federation of Colored Women's Clubs was organized in Oakland in 1906 by Mrs. Eliza Warner of Los Angeles, California. For many years Mrs. Warner has been an outstanding character in the church, fraternal and civic life of the State of California and has given the better part of her service for the protection of womanhood, home and child.
Realizing the benefit derived from contacts with greater powers, the California State joined the great National Federation in 1908, and adopted a part of the National program for a part of the State's.
During the 28 years of the State of Federation a great deal of study and consideration were given to organizing women over the State into club life and instead of the one State organizer, an organizer was elected for each section of the State and many clubs were brought into the State work.
Aside from carrying out the State program many clubs in the various sections have built and maintained Institutional Homes for young women and children. Some of these are: Sojourner Truth Industrial Home, Los Angeles; Women's Day Nursery, Los Angeles; and Madam C.J. Walker's Home, San Francisco. These institutions became the monuments of the Federation and caused a Monumental Day to be held at each State Convention.
The state gives an annual scholarship which began in 1916
Honorable mention is here made of the Presidents who have served the State through conditions peculiar to all Federated States' work by naming them:
Eliza Warner, President Emeritus.....Los Angeles
Katharine D. Tilman.....Oakland
D.W. Boyer.....San Jose
Etta Vena Moxley.....Santa Monica
Mattie Tate Dodge.....San Diego
Elizabeth Brown.....Oakland
Minnie Bate.....Los Angeles
Hettie B. Tilghman.....Oakland
Lula Slaughter.....Los Angeles
Pearl Lowery Winters.....Bakersfield
Irene Bell Ruggles.....San Francisco
Corine B. Hicks.....Pasadena
Esther Jones Lee.....Oakland
Z. Otey Smith.....Fresno
Elizabeth St. Charles Edwards.....Los Angeles
We also give honorable mention to a few of the mothers who pioneered: Mrs. Fanny Wall, Sarah Wright, Maggie Judge, Harriet Owens Bynum, Mothers Marshall, and the composer of the Inspirational State Song, Mrs. Eva Cater Buckner.
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California
Mrs.Elizabeth St.Charles Edwards Los Angeles
[*MRS ELIZABETH ST CHARLES EDWARDS LOS ANGELES*]
Mrs. Eliza Warner President Emeritus California
The California State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs was organized in Oakland in 1906 by Mrs. Eliza Warner of Los Angeles, California. For many years Mrs. Warner has been an outstanding character in the church, fraternal and civic life of the State of California and has given the better part of her service for the protection of womanhood, home and child.
Realizing the benefit derived from contacts with greater powers, the California state joined the great National Federation in 1908, and adopted a part of the National program for a part of the States' work.
During the 28 years of the State Federation a great deal of study and consideration were given to organizing women over the State into club life instead of the one State organizer, an organizer was elected for each section of the State and many clubs were brought into the State work.
Aside from carrying out the State program many clubs in the various sections have built and maintained Institutional Homes for young women and children. Some of these are: Sojourner Truth Industrial Home, Los Angeles; Women’s Day Nursery, Los Angeles; Fanny Wall Children’s Home and Day Nursery, Oakland; East Side Mother’s Home, Los Angeles; Madam C.J Walker’s Home, San Francisco These institutions became the monuments of the Federation and caused a Monumental day to be held at each State Convention.
The State gives an annual scholarship which began in 1916.
Honorable mention is here made of the Presidents who have served the State through conditions peculiar to all Federated States’ work by naming them:
Eliza Warner, President Emeritus.........................Los Angeles
Katharine D.Tilman..............................................Oakland
D.W.Boyer................................................................San Jose
Etta Vena Moxley ..........................................................Santa Monica
Mattie Tate Dodge ....................................................................San Diego
Elizabeth Brown ...............................................................Oakland
Minnie Bate ..........................................................................Los Angeles
Hettie B. Tilghman .....................OAKLAND
Lula Slaughter ...................................................................Los Angeles
Pearl Lowery Winters ................................................................Bakersfield
Irene Bell Ruggles ................................................................S.Francisco
Corine B.Hicks ................................................................Pasadena
Esther Jones Lee ...............OAKLAND
Z.Otey Smith ...Fresno
Elizabeth St.Charles Edwards...............Los Angeles
We also give honorable mention to a few of the mothers who pioneered: Mrs. Fanny Wall, Sarah Wright, Maggie Judge, Harriette Owens Bynum, Mother Marshall, and the composer of the Inspirational State Song, Mrs.Eva Carter Buckner.
|
Filed June 29, 1852.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1852, by
HENRY WHITTAKER,
AUTHOR AND PROPRIETOR,
in the Clerk's Office, of the District Court of the Southern District of New York.
EDWARD O. JENKINS, PRINTER.
114 Nassau Street.
LC
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[*Wise June 29th1852*]
THE CODES,
ORIGINAL AND AMENDED
ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1852, by
HENRY WHITTAKER,
AUTHOR AND PROPRIETOR,
in the Clerk's Office, of the District Court of the Southern District of New York.
EDWARD O. JENKINS, PRINTER.
114 Nassau Street.
NEW YORK:
PRINTED FOR THE STATE OF NEW YORK BY THOMAS BARTON & CO., AT NO CLOSER THAN A PAPER $3067
LC
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23
1865, and after secreting himself for several days, did proceed to Chocoula, parish of
Terrebonne, Louisiana, and did there enter the cars clad in citizen's clothes, and proceed
in the cars towards New Orleans, as far as Terrebonne Station, where he was
arrested August 25th, 1865.
PLEA—Guilty.
FINDING—Guilty.
SENTENCE.
"To be reduced to the ranks, and confined at hard labor, at such place as the
Commanding General may direct, for the period of eighteen months, and forfeit to
the United States ten dollars per month of his monthly pay for and during said
period of eighteen months."
40. Private GEORGE BRYANT, Company G, 11th Regiment United States Colored
Artillery, (Heavy.)
CHARGE.
"Desertion."
SPECIFICATION—In this: that he, Private George Bryant, Company G, 11th
United States Colored Artillery, (Heavy,) an enlisted soldier in the service of the
United States, did desert said service, from his company and regiment, at Donaldsonville,
La., on the 29th day of August, 1865, and remained absent from said service,
without proper authority, until the 5th day of September, 1865, when he was arrested
in Plaquemine, La., by the provost guard, dressed in citizen's clothes, and returned
to his company.
PLEA—Guilty.
FINDING—Guilty.
SENTENCE.
"To be confined at hard labor, at such place as the Commanding General may
designate, for the period of two years, with ball and chain attached to his left leg,
weighing twenty-four pounds, for and during said period of two years."
41. Private WILLIAM JOHNSON, Company B, 74th United States Colored Infantry.
CHARGE.
"Sleeping on Post."
SPECIFICATION—In this: that Private William Johnson, Company B, 74th United
States Colored Infantry, having been duly posted as a sentinel, was found asleep on
his post, between the hours of 12 M., and 1 A. M., when visited by the Officer of the
Day. This at Fort Pike, La., on or about September 4th, 1865.
PLEA—Not Guilty.
FINDING—Guilty.
SENTENCE.
"To be confined at hard labor, with ball and chain attached to his left leg,
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23
1865, and after secreting himself for several days, did proceed to Chocoula, parish of Terrebonne, Louisiana, and did there enter the cars clad in citizen's clothes, and proceeded in the cars towards New Orleans, as far as Terrebonne Station, where he was arrested August 25th, 1865.
PLEA--Guilty.
FINDING—Guilty.
SENTENCE.
"To be reduced to the ranks, and confined at hard labor, at such place as the Commanding General may direct, for the period of eighteen months, and forfeit to the United States ten dollars per month of his monthly pay for and during said period of eighteen months."
40. Private GEORGE BRYANT, Company G, 11th Regiment United States Colored Artillery, (Heavy.)
CHARGE.
"Desertion."
SPECIFICATION—in this : that he, Private George Bryant, Company G, 11th United States Colored Artillery, (Heavy,) an enlisted soldier in the service of the United States, did desert said service, from his company and regiment, at Donaldson-ville, La., on the 29th day of August, 1865, and remained absent from said service without proper authority, until the 5th day of September, 1865, when he was arrested in Plaquemine, La., by the provost guard, dressed in citizens' clotheis, and returned to his company.
Plea — Guilty.
Finding — Guilty.
Senteence.
“To be confined at hard labor, at such place as the commanding general may designate, for the period of two years, with ball and chain attached to his left leg, weighing twenty-four pounds, for and during said period of two years.”
41. Private WILLIAM JOHNSON, Company B, 74th United States Colored Infantry.
Charge.
“Sleeping on Post.”
Specification.—In this : That private William Johnson, Company B, 74th United States Colored Infantry, having been duly posted as a sentinel, was found asleep on his post between the hours of 12 M. and 1 A.M., when visited by the Officer of the Day. This at Fort Pike, La., on or about September 4th, 1865.
PLea — Not Guilty.
finding — Guilty.
Sentence.
“To be confined at hard labor, with ball and chain attached to his leflleg,
[*]
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[*865*]
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by FANNY P. SEAVERNS, in the Clerk's
Office of the District Court of Massachusetts.
CONTENTS OF NUMBER NINE.
Page.
"DON'T TOUCH THIS BABY" Illustrated by Oscar Pletsch 65
DO NOT TAKE WHAT IS NOT YOUR OWN By J. R. Woods 67
THE GRATEFUL TIGER By Isabel Thorne 70
MARY'S RHYMES Illustrated by Oscar Pletsch 72
THE STORMY PETREL By Uncle Charles. Illustrated 73
HOW THE CAT FOUND HER WAY By Trottie's Aunt 74
THE DOVE'S NEST By E. Carter. Illustrated 77
SISTER AND BROTHER Illustrated by Mrs. Pulsifer 80
TIT FOR TAT By Emily Carter. Illustrated 81
ABOUT THE AIR WE BREATHE Illustrated by Hammatt Billings 84
OF WHAT USE CAN I BE? By W. C. Godwin 86
JAMES'S RIDE Illustrated 88
UNDER THE UMBRELLA Illustrated by Oscar Pletsch 90
THE ANXIOUS MOTHER By Emily Carter 92
THE END OF THE BOW By Emily Carter 93
RED, OR BLACK? By Uncle Charles 95
THE MOTHER'S LULLABY Illustrated 96
EDITOR'S PORTFOLIO.
WE have received a number of letters
from young correspondents who
have been getting subscribers for us,
and getting at the same time handsome
prizes for themselves. (See page 3 of
cover). One little girl sent three subscribers,
and we sent her a nice silver
fruit-knife. She then thought she would
like another to present to her dear
grandmother; so she sent us three more,
and got another fruit-knife. Another
little girl wanted a croquet set, and so
sent us twenty full subscribers. Others
have got wallets, books, note-paper, &c.
Will our little readers help us to
establish "THE NURSERY" prosperously
by doing a similar work?
For seven full subscribers we will
send one of the excellent Craig microscopes
with a prepared object-glass, all
ready for use.
OSCAR PLETSCH.---The well-known
critic of "The Boston Transcript," who
writes under the name of "Tom Folio,"
says,---
"What Landseer is to dogs, what
Rosa Bonheur is to horses, what Morland
is to pigs, what Teniers is to
Dutch boors, Oscar Pletsch is to children,
---their painter, interpreter, immortalizer.
It has been said that
Pletsch has never had a superior, and
probably not an equal, in his specialty
of sketching children. For presenting
the American public with the best drawings
of this admirable artist, Miss
Seaverns deserves the thanks of all
lovers of art. If you would obtain an
idea of Pletsch's genius,---his humor,
truth, geniality, and beauty,---get a set
of 'The Nursery,' and carefully examine
his designs. If you are not charmed
with his 'Keeping Shop' 'A Young
Hair-dresser,' 'The Professor,' 'A
Hard Day's Wash,' 'I've Been A-Maying,'
'You Can't Come In ,' 'The
Children's Auction,' 'A morning Call,'
'Cooking Dinner,' 'Getting Ready for
Breakfast,' &c., I advise you not to set
up for a connoisseur."
This admirable artist is now engaged
upon some designs made expressly for
"The Nursery," and which will appear in
our numbers for 1868. Three of Pletsch's
drawings appear in this number, as will
be seen by our Table of Contents.
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865
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by FANNY P. SEAVERNS, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Massachusetts.
CONTENTS OF NUMBER NINE.
"DON'T TOUCH THIS BABY"
Illustrated by Oscar Pletsch . Page .
DO NOT TAKE WHAT IS NOT YOUR OWN
By J.R.Woods 65
THE GRATEFUL TIGER By Isabel Thorne 70
MARY'S RHYMES Illustrated by Oscar Pletsch 72
THE STORMY PETREL By Uncle Charles Illustrated 73
HOW THE CAT FOUND HER WAY By Trottie's Aunt 74
THE DOVE’S NEST By E.Carter Illustrated 77
SISTER AND BROTHER Illustrated by Mrs.Pulsifer 80
TIT FOR FAT By Emily Carter Illustrated 8I
ABOUT THE AIR WE BREATHES Illustrated by Hammatt Billings 84
OF WHAT USE CAN I BE? By W.C.Godwin illustrated 86
JAMES' RIDE Illustrated 88
UNDER THE UMBRELLA Illustrated by Oscar Pletsch 90
THE ANXIOUS MOTHER By Emily Carter 92
THE END OF THE BOW By Emily Carter 93
RED, OR BLACK?
By Uncle Charles 95
THE MOTHER'S LULLABY Illustrated 96
EDITOR'S PORTFOLIO.
WE have received a number of letters from young correspondents who have been getting subscribers for us,
and getting at the same time handsome prizes for themselves. (See page 3 of cover). One little girl sent three subscribers,
and we sent her a nice silver fruit-knife. She then thought she would like another to present to her dear grandmother;
so she sentus three more, and got another fruit-knife. Another little girl wanted a croquet set, and so sent us twenty full subscribers. Others have got wallets, books, note-paper,&c.
Will our little readers help us to establish "The Nursery" prosperously by doing a similar work?
For seven full subscribers we will send one of the excellent Craig microscopes with a prepared object-glass, all ready for use.
OSCAR PLETSCH.— The well-known critic of “The Boston Transcript,” who writes under the name of “Tom Folio,” says,—
“WHAT Landseer is to dogs, what Rosa Bonheur is to horses, what Morland is to pigs, what Teniers is to Dutch boors, Oscar Pletsch is to children— their painter, interpreter, immortalizer. It has been said that Pletsch has never had a superior, and probably not an equal, in his speciality of sketching children. For presenting the American public with the best drawings of this admirable artist, Miss Seaverns deserves the thanks of all lovers of art. If you would obtain an idea of Pletsch’s genius, —his humor, truth, geniality, and beauty, get a set of ‘The Nursery,’ and carefully examine his designs. If you are not charmed with his ‘Keeping Shop,’ ‘A Young Hair-dresser,' 'The Professor,' ‘A Hard Day’s Wash’ ‘I’ve Been A-Maying,’ ‘You Can’t Come In’, ‘The Children’s Auction,’ ‘A morning Call,’ ‘Cooking Dinner,’ &c., I advise you not to set up for a connoisseur.”
This admirable artist is now engaged upon some designs made expressly for “The Nursery,” and which will appear in our numbers for 1868. Three of Pletsch’s drawings appear in this number, as will be seen by our Table of Contents.
|
168 PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY
was still unknown. Things were soon to change, however. After
Grant's regrettable assault at Cold Harbor on June 3, he decided
to move around Lee's right flank, across the James River, and strike
Petersburg from Bermuda Hundred. By June 15 Grant himself
had arrived at Bermuda Hundred where almost 50,000 troops
were preparing to cross the Appomattox River for the projected attack.
Early on the morning of the 15th Major General William F.
Smith's 18th Corps, previously detached from the Army of the
James to assist at Cold Harbor, began the advance. Crossing the
Appomattox at the Point of Rocks on the pontoon bridge the 6th
Regiment had been protecting, Smith's troops passed by this unit's
camp. The 6th followed immediately, joining some nine regiments
of a colored division under General Hinks. The puzzling events
of June 15 were by this time well under way. (27)
Smith's corps, consisting of his own and Hinks' division, numbered
at least 12,000 men. (28). Hinks' division of about 5,000 was
composed of three brigades. Of these, Duncan's 2nd, consisting of
the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 22nd regiments, totalled in the neighborhood
of 2,200. Hinks took his men along the main road. Smith moved
his division of over 6,000 to the right of the road, so as to face the
Petersburg defenses near the Appomattox River. By 10:00 a.m. the
corps was before the city's works, Smith having the advantage of
a position in a wood and Hinks being protected by a slight rise
in the ground between himself and the level line. Opposing the
bluecoats was a thin band of troops numbering about 2,200. Until
late in the day the corps' action consisted of several minor, though
sharp skirmishes, those involving the 2nd Brigade occurring at
Baylor's Farm. In one of them McMurray's company had several
men killed and wounded. For the most part, however, Rebel fire
was ineffective in the area of the 6th Regiment's movements. (29)
Just before sundown Smith ordered the long-awaited attack.
His own division of white troops, immediately to the right of the
colored division, moved off first. Hinks' colored soldiers followed
(27) Ibid., 33-34; Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, II, 276-277; Battles and
Leaders, IV, 534-537; T. Harry Williams, P.G.T. Beauregard, Napoleon in
Gray (Baton Rouge, 1954), 227.
(28) Beauregard estimated the number at 22,000. See Battles and Leaders,
IV, 541.
(29) Ibid.; Recollections, 34-37; ORA, Ser. I, Vol. XXXIII, 957, 1053-1055,
and Vol. XL, Pt. 2, 552-555; Duncan's report of his brigade's activities of
June 15-19 may be found ibid., Ser. I, Vol. L. Pt. 1, 265-269.
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168 PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY
was still unknown. Things were soon to change, however. After
Grant's regrettable assault at Cold Harbor on June 3, he decided
to move around Lee’s right flank, cross the James River, and strike
Petersburg from Bermuda Hundred. By June 15 Grant himself
had arrived at Bermuda Hundred where almost 50,000 troops
were preparing to cross the Appomattox river for the projected attack.
Early on the morning of the 15th Major General William F.
Smith’s 18th Corps, previously detached from the Army of the
James to assist at Cold Harbor, began the advance. Crossing the
Appomattox at the Point of Rocks on the pontoon bridge the 6th
Regiment had been protecting, Smith’s troops passed by this unit’s
camp. The 6th followed immediately, joining some nine regiments
of a colored division under General Hinks. The puzzling events
of June 15 were by this time well under way.
Smith’s corps, consisting of his own and Hinks’ division, numbered
at least 12,000 men.²⁸ Hinks' division of about 5,000 was
composed of three brigades. Of these, Duncan’s 2nd, consisting of
the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 22nd regiments, totalled in the neighborhood
of 2,200. Hinks took his men along the main road. Smith moved
his division of over 6,000 to the right of the road, so as to face the
Petersburg defenses near the Appomattox River. By 10:00 A.M., the
corps was before the city’s works, Smith having the advantage of
a position in a wood and Hinks being protected by a slight rise
in the ground between himself and the Rebel line. Opposing the
bluecoats was a thin band of troops numbering about 2,200. Until
late in the day the corps action consisted of several minor, though
sharp skirmishes, those involving the 2nd Brigade occurring at
Baylor’s Farm. In one of them McMurray’s company had several
men killed and wounded. For the most part, however, Rebel fire
was ineffective in the area of the 6th Regiment’s movements.²⁹
Just before sundown Smith ordered the long-awaited attack.
His own division of white troops, immediately to the right of the
colored division, moved off first. Hinks’ colored soldiers followed
²⁷ Ibid., 33–34; Personal Memoirs of U.S.Grant, II, 276–277; Battles and
Leaders, IV, 534–537 ; T.Harry Williams,P.G.T.Beauregard,Napoleon in
Gray (Batson Rouge, 1954) , 227.
²⁸ Beauregard estimated the number at 22,000. See Battles and Leaders,
IV, 541.
²⁹ Ibid.; Recollections, 34–37; ORA Ser.I, Vol.XXXIII, 957, 1053–1055,
and VoL XL, Pt.2, 552–555; Duncan’s report of his brigade’s activities of
June 15–19 may be found ibid.,Ser I,Vol L.Pt.1, 265–269.
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1862-‘63.] DOCUMENT NO. 1. 25
The disbursements for the year are as follows:
Clothing, $1,233,042 69
Camp and Garrison Equipage, 269,404 61
Mules, Wagons and Harness, 20,600 91
Forage, 15,630 57
Horses for two Regiments of Cavalry, 142,459 22
Wood, 3,114 19
Miscellaneous, consisting of Transportation,
Building, Hospital Expenses, &c., &c., 213,304 98
Pay of Troops, 1,032,427 07
Bounty, 1,572,745 00
--------------------
Total, $4,502,729 24
By the Militia Law the Governor is required to furnish the
troops with suitable clothing, and make arrangements with
the Government of the Confederate States to receive the
commutation money for the clothing furnished. This law
was ratified 20th September, 1861. Immediate steps were
taken to comply with the law, and although there was no
clothing on hand at its passage, before cold weather most of
the troops were supplied with clothing and blankets, at least
so far as to prevent any suffering.
An establishment for the manufacture of clothing was put
in operation in this city, immediately after the passage of
the law, under Captain Garrett, Assistant Quarter Master. I
enclose herewith a statement, marked "A," of the clothing
and camp and garrison equipage manufactured at that establishment
and turned over in the fiscal year ending September 30th.
Independent of the articles manufactured here, many purchases
had to be made elsewhere to supply the troops. I enclose
herewith a statement, marked "B," of the clothing and
camp and garrison equipage issued by Major W. W. Pierce,
Quarter Master, for the year ending September 30th.
The cost of every article of clothing has increased at such
rapid rates within the last few months, that they are now
more than double the price they were twelve months ago.
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1862-'63.] Document No. 1. 25
The disbursements for the year are as follows:
Clothing,
Camp and Garrison Equipage, $ 1,233,042 69
Mules, Wagons and Harness, 269,404 61
Forage, 20,600 91
Horses for two Regiments of Cavalry,, 142,459 22
Wood, 3,114 19
Miscellaneous, consisting of Transportation,
Buildings, Hospital Expenses,&c.,&c.,
Pay of Troops,
Bounty,
Total,
By the Militia Law the Governor is required to furnish the troops with suitable clothing, and make arrangements with the Government of the Confederate States to receive the commutation money for the clothing furnished.
This law was ratified 20th September, 1861. Immediate steps were taken to comply with the law,and although there was no clothing on hand at its passage, before cold weather most of the troops were supplied with clothing and blankets, at least so far as to prevent any suffering.
An establishment for the manufacture of clothiing was put in operation in this city immediately after the passge of the law under Captain Garrett Assistant Quarter Master I enclose herewith a statement marked "A," of the cloathing and camp and garrison equipage manufactured at that establishment turned over in fiscal year ending September 30th.
Independent of the articles manufactuured here many purchases had to be made elsewhere to supply the troopeis I enclose herewith a statement, marked "B",of the clothing and cam p and garrison equipage issued by Major W.W Pierce, Quar ter Master for the year ending September 30th.
The cost of every article of clothing has increased at such rapid rates within the last few months,that they now more than double the price they were twelve months ago.
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THE
LITTLE
WANDERERS'
ADVOCATE.
BOSTON.
EIGHT NUMBERS WILL BE PUBLISHED DURING THE YEAR. Price 75 Cts.
Vol. I. No. 3. April, 1865.
PUBLISHED AT THE HOME FOR
BALDWIN PLACE LITTLE WANDERERS.
[*R. G. Toles - Proprietor, April 6, 1865, Vol. 40. Page 225*]
YOU CAN OBTAIN THIS THROUGH N. P. KEMP, TRACT DEPOSITORY, NO. 40 CORNHILL, BOSTON.
BALDWIN PLACE EDITED BY
ROOMS, BOBBETT HOOPER SQ
BOSTON, MASS. Rev. R. G. TOLES.
Dakin and Metcalf, Printers, 37 Cornhill, Boston.
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EIGHT NUMBERS WILL BE PUBLISHED DURING THE YEAR. Price 75 Cts.
Vol I No.3.
Published at The Baldwin Place
April, 1865.
Home for Little Wanderers.
THE LITTLE WANDERERS ADVOCATE BOSTON.
[*R.S. TOLLES - Printer April 6th, 1865 Vol II No Page 225.*]
YOU CAN OBTAIN THIS THROUGH N.P.KEMP TRACT DEPOSITORY NO.40 CORNHILL, BOSTON.
[Rev R.G TOLEs.]
Baldwin place rooms,
Boston Mass.
BOBBETT--HOOPER SE
Edited by Rev.RG Toles.
Dakin and Metcalf Printers, 37 Cornhill Boston.
|
joined General Taylor's command at Aqua Nueva. The
combined forces defeated Santa Anna at Buena Vista on
23 February 1847, ending the war in the north.
Marching from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, Brig. Gen.
Stephen W. Kearny occupied Santa Fe, New Mexico,
and continued overland to California where he joined a
naval task force. A column under Col. Alexander W.
Doniphan marched south from Santa Fe, captured Chihuahua,
and joined General Wool's command at Saltillo
on 21 May 1847.
In the decisive operation of the war, Maj. Gen. Winfield
Scott, supported by the Navy, captured Vera Cruz
on 26 March 1847 and after defeating the Mexican Army
at Cerro Gordo, Contreras, Churubusco, and Molino Del
Rey stormed Chapultepec and captured Mexico City on
14 September 1847.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 2 February 1848,
restored peace and ceded New Mexico and California to
the United States.
Demobilization was a continual process during the
Mexican War as it had been in previous wars. At the
conclusion of hostilities whole units were demobilized
without prior planning. Army casualties in the Mexican
war were approximately 1,700 men killed incident to
battle, 4,000 wounded, and 12,000 who died from other
causes.
During the war Dennis H. Mahan, a professor at the
United States Military Academy, published a little book
that became the prototype of all United States field service
regulations. Both his instruction and his book,
Advanced Guard, Outpost and Detachment Service of
Troops, had considerable subsequent influence upon operational
thinking in the United States Army.
In first amphibious landing, Army forces debarked at Vera Cruz.
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joined General Taylor's command at Aqua Nueva. The
combined forces defeated Santa Anna at Buena Vista on
23 February 1847, ending the war in the north.
Marching from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, Brig. Gen.
Stephen W. Kearny occupied Santa Fe, New Mexico,
and continued overland to California where he joined a
naval task force. A column under Col. Alexander W.
Doniphan marched south from Santa Fe, captured Chihuahua,
and joined General Wool's command at Saltillo
on 21 May 1847.
In the decisive operation of the war, Maj. Gen. Winfield
Scott, supported by the Navy, captured Vera Cruz
on 26 March 1847 and after defeating the Mexican Army
at Cerro Gordo, Contreras, Churubusco, and Molino Del Rey stormed Chapultepec and captured Mexico City on
14 September 1847.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 2 February 1848,
restored peace and ceded New Mexico and California to
the United States.
Demobilization was a continual process during the
Mexican War as it had been in previous wars. At the conclusion
of hostilities whole units were demobilized without prior planning. Army casualties in the Mexican
war were approximately 1,700 men killed incident to battle, 4,000 wounded, and 12,000 who died from other causes.
During the war Dennis H. Mahan, a professor at the
United States Military Academy, published a little book that became the prototype of all United States field service regulations. Both his instruction and his book, Advanced Guard, Outpost and Detachment Service of Troops, had considerable subsequent influence upon operational thinking in the United States Army.
IN FIRST AMPHIBIOUS LANDING, ARMY FORCES DEBARKED AT VERA CRUZ.
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Letters rec'd from
Dec 26
Henry Casson Chief clk Ag. Dpt. Miss Jenkins
Rev. J. H. Carson Montreal 20451 James st., lecture
28
Mrs. Morris - photo..
Miss Eliza N. Sherwood 1123 California st., San Francisco.
Miss Jane E. Thompson 934 T st., N.W. Wash
Jan 13
Miss Hathaway. stopping 116 North 11th st Phil. Pa.
" Mr. J.D. Thomas 334 S. Caroline st. Baltimore
16
Boston Globe - of Mr. Bowditch
" Fiske, Dr. Wolfe & Co. 361-365 Washington st. , Boston
concerning addition to Life and Times
21
Mr Johnson, Hagerstown
" Dr. Wolfe Fisk & Co. 361-365 Wash. St. Boston, Mass.
" Mrs. James G. Adams - for Life & Times
' Mr Cummings 213 North Calvert st., Baltimore
26
Sup. Gregory, Going to Wilberforce
Letters addressed to
Dec 28
Henry Casson
" Rev. J. H. Carson. declining
" E.P. McCabe. Langston City. Oklahoma Ter.
" J.D. Van Ouzee. 27 School st. room 41. Boston
" Mr. Jaros 6 Mr. Vernon st. Boston
" Mrs. Greene and Mrs. Morris.
Mr. Sweeney Indianapolis Freeman.
Jan 13
Miss Hathaway 1810 K.st., N.W. Wash
18
Boston Globe
" Fiske Dr. Wolfe and Co.
21
Dr. Wolfe Fiske & Co.
Feb 9
Mrs. James G Adams Oakwood Oakland Co Mich.
" Toilet Mask Co
" Mrs Walker
" Mrs. Blackall & sent umbrella.
" Mr. Cummings Baltimore House estimates
" Miss Hathaway PJ.F. Hawley M.D. 13 Center St. Canandaigua N.Y.
25
Prof. Gregory, accepting.
" Mrs. Parsons, Miss Thompson
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LETTERS rec'd from
26 Henry Casson chf elk ag. Dpt Miss Jenkins
Rev J.H. Carson Montreal 20457 Januet. lectme
28 Mrs Morris - photo.
Eliza N.Sherwood I1I23 California st San Francisco.
Miss Jane E Thompson 934 Yct. N.W Wash
Jan
13 Miss Hathaway Chrg I16 North IIIrd Phil Pa.
16 Mr.J.L Thomas 334 S.Carolina St Baltimore
Boston Globe of mr Bouraich
Ficks Dr Wolfe Co. 361-365 Washington St Boston
Concerning addition to life & times
21 Un Johnson Magere Town
Dr Higie Fick +Co. 361-365 Nach St. Bofn Mass.
Two James G Adams --for Life Times
Mr Cunningham 213 north Calrest-st Balfrine
25 P.F Gregory Going to Willerowe
Letters addressed To
Dec
28 Henry Casson
RevJ.H. Carson declining
E.P McCabe Georgetown Ky Oklahoma Ter.
J.D Van Ougen 27 School sk town 41. Boston
Mr Jacob 6 M.Vermont St Boston
Mrs Greene and Ms Morris.
Mr. Greenway Indianapolis Freeman-
Miss Hathaway 1810 K.E.,N.W. Wach
Bostton Globe
Tisch Dr Wolfers co.
Dr. Wolfes Tiscks+co.
Oakwoods
Wm James G Adam Oaklands Co Irish.
Trist Ward's Co
Mno Walker
Mrs Blackall vint unctrlbltn
Unr Cummings Balfrine grns estimates
Mis Hathaway p.I.T Havley inst. 18 Cinterek Canadian Agency
Past Gregor accepting
Ms Prisons miss Thompson
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[*626*]
iv CONTENTS OF VOL. XII.
IX. NOTICES OF NEW PUBLICATIONS, 205
I. Herodoti Orientalia Antiquiora, 205
II. Greek Version of the Pilgrim's Progress, 208
X. SELECT THEOLOGICAL AND LITERARY INTELLIGENCE, 209
Germany, 209
Great Britain, 212
NO. XLVI.
I. THE TRUE DOCTRINE OF DIVINE INSPIRATION, 217
By Eleazar T. Fitch, D. D., New Haven, Ct.
II. THE SITE OF CAPERNAUM, 263
By E. Robinson, Professor at New York.
III. GENIUS, 283
By William S. Tyler, Professor in Amherst College.
IV. GERMAN EDUCATION, 312
By Anthony Lamb, Jr., Providence, R. I.
V. THE NARRATIVE OF THE CREATION IN GENESIS, 323
By Rev. John O. Means, East Medway, Mass.
[Concluded from p. 130.]
VI. THE SEVEN ANGELS O THE SEVEN APOCALYPTIC 339
CHURCHES,
By Isaac Jennings, Pastor of the Congregational Church, Ongar, Essex,
England.
CONTENTS OF [?]
VII. RICHARD BAXTER'S "[E?]
§ 1. Reasonableness of the [D?]
2. The Divine [Governmen?]
3. Free Moral Agency,
4. Human Sinfulness,
5. State of Infants,
6. State of the Heathen,
7. The Covenants,
8. The Work of Christ,
9. Effectual Grace,
10. Holiness,
11. The Real, Imputed [a?]
Believers,
12. Saints' Perseverance,
VIII. THE CONSERVATIVE [U?]
ESPECIALLY IN REFERENCE TO [?]
SENSIBILITY OF [?]
By George A. Bethune, m. D., one [?]
Charitable Eye [a?]
IX. CORRESPONDENCE,
Letter from Henry Lobdell, [?]
[?can] Board in Assyria,
Remarks on the above, by [?]
X. NOTICES OF NEW [PUBLICATIONS?]
I. Tischendorf's Labors in [?]
II. Wayland's Intellectual [?]
III. The Scholastic [Philosoph?]
Christian Theology,
IV. The New German [Cyclo?]
V. Kurtz's Manual of Sacred [?]
VI. Wilson on Punctuation,
VII. Bartlett's Jerusalem [Re?]
XI. SELECT THEOLOGICAL [?]
[?LIGENCE],
Germany,
England,
Scotland,
LC
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iv
CONTENTS OF VOL. XII.
IX. NOTICES OF NEW PUBLICATIONS,
I. Herodoti Orientalia Antiquiora, . 205
II. Greek Version of the Pilgrim's Progress, 208
X. SELECT THEOLOGICAL AND LITERARY INTEL-
LIGENCE,
Germany, .. . . . . . . . 209
Great Britain, .. ... ....... ..... 212
NO. XLVI.
I. The True Doctrine of Divine Inspiration, 217
By Eleazar T. Fitch, D.D., New Haven, Ct.
II. The Site of Capernaum, ...... 263
By E. Robinson, Professor at New York.
III. GENIUS, .......... 283
By William S. Tyler, Professor in Amherst College.
IV. GERMAN EDUCATION, ............ 312
By Anthony Lamb, Jr., Providence, R.I.
V. THE NARRATIVE OF THE CREATION IN GENE-SIS,
By Rev. John O. Means, East Medway, Mass.
[Concluded from p. 130.]
VI. THE SEVEN ANGELS OF THE SEVEN APOCALYPTIC CHURCHES, 339
By Isaac Jennings, Pastor of the Congregational Church, Ongar, Essex,
England.
C
[*626*]
|
ENGLISH REPORTS
IN LAW AND EQUITY:
CONTAINING REPORTS OF CASES IN THE
House of Lords, Privy Council,
COURTS OF EQUITY AND COMMON LAW;
AND IN THE
Admiralty and Ecclesiastical Courts;
INCLUDING ALSO
CASES IN BANKRUPTCY AND CROWN CASES RESERVED.
EDITED BY
EDMUND H. BENNETT AND CHAUNCEY SMITH,
COUNSELLORS AT LAW.
VOLUME XXVI.
Containing Cases in the House of Lords, the Privy Council, the Courts of Common
Law, and the Admiralty and Ecclesiastical Courts, during the years 1853 – 54.
BOSTON:
LITTLE, BROWN AND COMPANY. [*proprs.*]
1855.
[*Deposd. May 8. 1855.
See Vol. 30. Page 237.*]
|
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ENGLISH REPORTS
IN LAW AND EQUITY:
CONTAINING REPORTS OF CASES IN THE
House of Lords, Privy Council,
COURTS OF EQUITY AND COMMON LAW;
AND IN THE
Admiralty and Ecclesiastical Courts;
INCLUDING ALSO
CASES IN BANKRUPTCY AND CROWN CASES RESERVED.
__________________
EDITED BY
EDMUND H. BENNETT AND CHAUNCEY SMITH,
COUSSELLORS AT LAW.
___________________
VOLUME XXVI.
Containing Cases in the House of Lords, the Privity Council, the Courts of Common Law, and the Admiralty and Ecclesiastical Courts during the years 1853 - 54.
_________________________________
BOSTON:
LITTLE, BROWN AND COMPANY.
[*profess.*]
[*1855.*
["Depos'd May 8th., 1855.,
Ser vol. 30, Page 237."]
|
"The First Six Member Organizations"
NATIONAL BOARD OF THE YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN
WOMEN'S DIVISION OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN
NATIONAL WOMEN'S TRADE UNION LEAGUE
NATIONAL FEDERATION OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL WOMEN'S CLUBS
"The First One Hundred" Of Two Thousand Sponsors
Sponsors
MRS. SADIE T. M. ALEXANDER MRS. EDNA LISTER
Pennsylvania Washington
MISS MARY ANDERSON MRS. ANDREW MacLEISH
District of Columbia Illinois
MRS. JAMES RAE ARNEILL MRS. T. A. McCann
Colorado Ohio
MRS. ALEXANDER C. BARKER MRS. A. J. McGuire
New York Minnesota
MRS. H. J. BESSESSES MRS. CHARLOTTE B. MAHON
Minnesota New York
MRS. WARNER J. BLANCHARD MISS ELSA MAXWELL
Ohio New York
MRS. W. RUSSELL BOWIE MRS. PAUL D. MERICA
New York New York
MRS. HENRY S. BRECKINRIDGE MRS. E. S. MILLS
New York New York
MRS. WILLIAM C. BREED MRS. DWIGHT MORROW
New York New Jersey
MRS. WRIGHT BROOKS MRS. LILIAN T. MOWRER
Minnesota District of Columbia
MRS. ELBERT CARPENTER MRS. CLARE DANA MUMFORD
Minnesota New York
MRS. EDWARD C. CARTER MRS. C. REINHOLD NOYES
New York New York
MISS MARGARET CUENOD MRS. GIBSON D. PACKER
Connecticut North Carolina
MRS. JAMES STEWART CUSHMAN MISS FRANCE PAPERTE
New York New York
MRS. JOHN S. DALRYMPLE MRS. EDGERTON PARSONS
Minnesota New York
MRS. H. P. DAVIDSON MRS. ELLIS L. PHILLIPS
New York New York
MRS. CLAIRE C. DEANE MRS. JAMES PICKER
New York New York
MRS. ALFRED V. deFOREST MISS MARY A. PORTER
Massachusetts Connecticut
MRS. H. EDWARD DREIER MRS. JOHN T. PRATT
New York New York
MRS. LAURA DREYFUS-BARNEY DR. AURELIA H. REINHARDT
New York California
MRS. MAXWELL EHRLICH MRS. MAXMILIAN RICHTER
New York New York
MRS. M. ELSER, JR. MRS. FLETCHER ROCKWELL
New York Connecticut
MRS. FRANK J. FEELY MRS. LANNY ROSS
New Jersey New York
MRS. MARSHALL FIELD MRS. JULIET BARRETT RUBLEE
Illinois New York
MRS. E. H. FIGG MRS. CHARLS H. RUSSELL, JR.
Connecticut New York
MRS. JOHN H. FINLEY MRS. HARRY G. SAMSON
New York Pennsylvania
MRS. HARRY E. FOSDICK MRS. RAYMOND SAYRE
New York Iowa
MRS. CHARLES W. GILKEY MRS. SAMUEL SCHINDLER
Illinois New York
DR. META GLASS MRS. LYDIA SCHMIDT
Virginia Illinois
MRS. M. L. GOLDMAN MISS ROSE SCHNEIDERMAN
California New York
MRS. WILLIAM H. GOODE MRS. WORTHINGTON SCRANTON
New York Pennsylvania
MRS. G. M. GREEN MISS ELIZABETH SEEGER
New York New York
MRS. EDITH STARR HAINES MRS. V. G. SIMKHVITCH
Illinois New York
MRS. LEARNED HAND MRS. F. LOUIS SLADE
New York New York
MRS. MAY BELL HARPER MISS MARJORIE SLOAN
New York New York
MRS. PERCY G. HART MRS. JESSIE MERRICK SMITH
New York New York
MRS. FORBES HAWKES MRS. THOMAS STAMP
New York New York
MRS. MICHAEL HEIDELBERGER MRS. JOHN STILLWELL
New York New York
MRS. ALFRED HESS MISS LEILA V. STOTT
New York New York
MRS. GEORGE H. HUNTINGTON MISS ANNA LORD STRAUSS
New York New York
MISS RUE BELL INGLIS MRS. E.T. SWARD
Minnesota Minnesota
MRS. ALFRED WINSLOW JONES MISS MARION TALBOT
New York Illinois
MRS. ADAM LEROY JONES MRS. HAROLD E. TALBOTT
New Jersey New York
MRS. HENRY JAMES MRS. MAYNARD F. THAYER
New York California
MISS ETHEL B. KETCHAM MISS LILA TYNG
New York New Jersey
MRS. FREDERIC R. KING MRS. ARNULF UELAND
New York Minnesota
MRS. JAMES LEES LAIDLAW MRS. FRANK A. VANDERLIP
New York New York
MRS. THOMAS W. LAMONT MRS. DeFOREST VAN SLYCK
New York New York
MRS. J. HARLAN LANDES MRS. THOMAS J. WATSON
Ohio New York
MRS. GEORGE J. LERCH MRS. MRS. VANDERBILT WEBB
Pennsylvania New York
MISS IRENE LEWISOHN MRS. HALSEY W. WILSON
New York New York
181
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"The First Six Member Organizations"
NATIONAL BOARD OF THE YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATIONS
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN
WOMEN'S DIVISION OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH CONGRESS
AMERICAN ASSOCATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN
NATIONAL WOMENS TRADE UNION LEAGUE
NATIONAL FEDERATION OF BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL WOMEN'S CLUBS
"THE FIRST ONE HUNDRED" of TWO THOUSAND SPONSORS
SPONSORS
MRS. SADIE T.M.ALEXANDER
Pennsylvania
MISS MARY ANDERSON
District of Columbia
MRS.JAMES RAE ARNEILL
Colorado
MR.S ALEXANDER C.BARKER
New York
H.H. BESSESSES
Minnesota
WARNER J.BLANCHARD
Ohio
MRS.W.RUSSELL BOVIE
New York
HENRY S BRECKINRIDGE
New York
MRS. WILLIAM C.BREED
New York
ELBERT CARPENTER
Minnesota
EDWARD C.CARTER
New York
JAMES STEUART CUSSHMAN
Connecticut
JOHN S DALYMPLE
Massachusetts
DAVIDON
New York
LAURA DREYFUSBARNEY
Washington
MAXELL EHRICH
New York
DR. META GLASS
Virginia
PHIGG
Connecticut
CHARLES G.GILLEY
Illinois
MRS JOHN FINLEY
New York
HARRY E.FOSDICK
New York
DR CHARLES H. RUSSELL JR.
New York
RAYMOND SAYRE
Iowa
SAMUEL SCHINDLER
New York
LYDIA M.SCHMIDT
Illinois
ROSE SCHNEIDERMAN
New York
WORKINGTON SCRANTON
Pennsylavania
EZLIZABETH SEEGERS
New York
V.G. SIMKHOVTCH
New York
LOUIS SLADE
New York
MARJORIE SLOAT
New York
JESSIE MERRICK SMITH
New York
THOMAS STAMP
New York
STILL WELL
New York
LEILA V.STOTT
New York
ANNA LORD STRAUSS
New York
E.T SWARD
MINNESOTA
MARY Ueland
Minnesota
FRANK VAN SYLCYK
NEW YORK
GEORGE J.LERCHE
Pennysylvania
IRENE LEOISOHNT
New York
181
|
VOL. II. NO. II. AUGUST, 1853.
AMERICAN
POLYTECHNIC
JOURNAL.
DEVOTED TO
SCIENCE,
MECHANIC ARTS
AND
AGRICULTURE.
CONDUCTED BY
PROFESSOR CHAS. G. PAGE.
J. J. GREENOUGH. M. E.
CHAS. FLEISCHMANN. C. E.
OPPOSITE THE
PATENT OFFICE WASHINGTON D. C.
AND
NO. 6 WALL ST NEW YORK.
C. L. FLEISCHMANN DEL.
W. ROBERTS
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VOL.II.NO.III.
AUGUST 1853.
AMERICAN
POLYTECHNIC
JOURNAL,
DEVOTED TO
SCIENCE,
MECHANIC ARTS AND AGRICULTURE.
CONDUCTED BY PROFESSOR CHAS.G.PACE J.J.CRENOUGH.M.E.CHAS.L.FLEISCHMANN C.E.OPPOSITE THE PATENT OFFICE WASHINGTON D.C. AND NO6 WALL ST NEW YORK.
C.L.FLEISCHMAN DEL.*MARROBERTS*
|
Requisition for 60 days commencing the 21st day of
June 1866 and ending the 20th day of August 1866 for troops stationed
at Fort Macomb La. by 1st Lt. G.L. Faxon 10th USCA. (Hy)
A.C.S.
Articles No of rations required Total [?] of Balance [teh?] Remarks
to keep on hand Rations on hand Supplied Rations
Pork
Bacon 3600 3377 12 sheep I am required to
Fresh Mutton [N?tive] [?] to 60 [?]
Flour There are 4 officers
Hard Bread 3600 1500 2100 [?th] Fort Macomb
Beans 146 I am required to have the
[Peas] 3600 11,827 - right Provisions
Rice Provisions have been
[Rg Coffee] 900 2700 [?] to [?]
[R?ture] Coffee 3600 2200 2000 the 20th of June 1866
Tea
Brown Sugar 3600 1600 2000
[White Sugar]
Vinegar 3600 10,400 -
Candles 3600 21,920 -
Soap 3600 1225 2375
Salt 3600 [3] 3600
Pepper 3600 9,200 -
[Has?]
Potatoes -
[Ca?]
[Tomatoes]
Jams & Jellies]
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Requisition for Provision to be despatched commencing 20th day of
June 1866 & ending 4th August 1867 for troops at The
Fence at Genoa (La) by V.S.D., Regd No. 18 Decrblc 597)
A.C.S.
Articles As of Patiens against Interest money of Defauins due from
Officers liable as such Actiin unlikeness duffield Notes
Poly ? ?? 33??
Banns ??? 15??
Eglis Matun 36oo 146
Heig Bradl 36oo 11827
Deans 36oo 2850
Agri 36ooo 400
Virginiff Effrs.??.??? 36oo 2200
Drang Logn???? 36oo 1600
Unregl ????? 36ooo 16?,400
Aegbher ????? 36oo 2h.920
Segls 36oo 12.25-
Sall 36oo -
Pelle 36oo -
[*Secu requisition t
paine et coepens.
Then heights office
at the Fort taken
Secu requision still,
usee provision
provisions laurianum
prince expleto to 20th Augt 1866*]
Herr Hutter
Georgy Schenker
Jean Hiller
|
GUIDE
TO THE
ROYAL ARCH CHAPTER:
A COMPLETE MONITOR FOR
ROYAL ARCH MASONRY.
WITH FULL INSTRUCTIONS IN THE DEGREES OF
MARK MASTER, PAST MASTER, MOST EXCELLENT
MASTER AND ROYAL ARCH,
ACCORDING TO THE TEXT OF
THE MANUAL OF THE CHAPTER,.
BY
JOHN SHEVILLE, P. G. H. P. OF NEW JERSEY,
AND
JAMES L. GOULD, D. G. H. P. OF CONNECTICUT.
TOGETHER WITH
A HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION, EXPLANATORY NOTES AND CRITICAL
EMENDATIONS.
TO WHICH ARE ADDED MONITORIAL INSTRUCTIONS IN THE
HOLY ORDER OF HIGH PRIESTHOOD IN ROYAL ARCH MASONRY,
WITH THE CEREMONIES OF THE ORDER.
BY JAMES L. GOULD, M.A. 33°,
D. G. H. P. OF THE GRAND CHAPTER OF CONNECTICUT, G. G. R. A. CAPTAIN OF
THE GEN. GRAND CHAPTER OF THE U.S.A.
NEW YORK:
MASONIC PUBLISHING AND MANUFACTURING CO.,
432 BROOME STREET.
1867.
|
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|
GUIDE
TO THE
ROYAL ARCH CHAPTER:
A COMPLETE MONITOR FOR
ROYAL ARCH MASONRY.
WITH FULL INSTRUCTIONS IN THE DEGREES OF
MARK MASTER, PAST MASTER, MOST EXCELLENT
MASTER AND ROYAL ARCH,
ACCORDING TO THE TEXT OF
THE MANUAL OF THE CHAPTER.
BY
JOHN SHEVILLE, P.G.H.P. OF NEW JERSEY,
AND
JAMES L. GOULD, D.C.H.P. OF CONNECTICUT.
TOGETHER WITH
A HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION, EXPLANATORY NOTES AND CRITICAL
EMENDATIONS.
TO WHICH ARE ADDED MONITIORIAL INSTRUCTION IN THE
HOLY ORDER OF HIGH PRIESTHOOD IN ROYAL ARCH Masonry,
WTH THE CEREMONIES OF THE ORDER.
BY JAMES L. GOUlD,M.A.,33°,
D.O.H.P. of the Grand Chapter of Connecticut,G.G.R.A CAPTAIN OF
The Gen. Grand Chapter of The U.S.A.
NEW YORK:
Masonic Publishing And Manufacturing Co.,
432 Broome Street.
1867.
|
(FORM NO. 13.)
MUSTER ROLL of Captain ___ ___, Company (___.) of the ___ Regiment of United States Army, (Colonel ___ ___, ) from
the ____ day of ____, 186_, when last mustered, to the ___ day of ____, 186_.
No.
NAMES.
Present and absent.
(Privates in alphabetical
order)
RANK.
JOINED FOR SERVICE AND ENROLLED
AT GENERAL RENDEZVOUS.
Commencement of first payment by time.
When. Where. By whom. Period.
MUSTERED INTO SERVICE.
When. Where. By whom.
LAST PAID
(See note 6.)
By Paymaster.
To what time.
NAMES.
Present.
NOTES.
1. . All officers and soldiers are to be taken up on the rolls, so soon as assigned to the
company by competent authority, whether they have yet joined, or not; and to
be dropped, when similarly transferred from it.
2. . Under the head of REMARKS, the date when any assignment takes effect, the No.,
date, &c., of order therefor; the date of any officer or soldier's joining, whether
originally or from any absence; the date of an officer's assuming, or being
relieved, from any command, or special duty; the description of any special,
extra, or daily duty, on which officers or soldiers may be; all changes of rank,
by promotion, appointment, or reduction, with date of same, and No., date, &c.,
of order; all authorized stoppages, fines, sentences, with No., date, and &c., of order,
&c., ; in case of absence, the nature and commencement of, No., date, &c., of
order, and period assigned or same, (to be repeated on every rolls, while it lasts;)
if wounded in battle, or injured on duty -- if sick, or confined, a remark to that
effect, &c., &c., must be carefully stated opposite to the name of the person
concerned, with everything else necessary, either to account fully for every
individual of the company, to guide the paymaster, or insure justice to the
soldier and to the United States.
REMARKS.
PAY ROLL of the Company from the __ day of ___, 186--, when last paid, to the _____ day of ____, 186-----.
Period paid for.
Mos.
Days.
Pay per mo.
Dolls.
Amount of pay.
Dolls.
Cts.
Retain'd pay.
Dolls.
Cts.
Clothing.
Dolls.
Cts.
Subsistence.
Dolls.
Cts.
Forage.
Dolls.
Cts.
40 cents per
day, use of
horse and
horse equipments.
Dolls.
Cts.
Total amount due.
Dolls.
Cts.
Amount of stoppages.
Dolls.
Cts.
Balance paid.
Dolls.
Cts.
RECEIVED PAYMENT OF ___
WITNESS.
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(Muster Roll of Captain ———_, Company (————) of the —— Regiment of ——— United States Army, (Colonel ———_) from
the day of ________, 186-, when last mustered to the day of _____ , 186_.
PAYSROLLof the company from the ___day of ___________., 186-. When last paid, to the _______ -___ _, 186__.
NAMES.
No Present & absent.
(Privates In alphabetical order.)
Rank.
JOINED FOR SERVICE AND ENROLLED AT GENERAL RENDEZVOUS Commencement of first payment by time
MUSTERED INTO SERVICE Last Paid.(See note 6)
Names Present
NOTES:
1.. All officers and soldiers are to be taken up on the rolls so soon as assigned to the company by competent authority whether they have yet joined, or not ; and to be dropped, when similarly transferred from it .
2 .. Under the head of REMARKS : The date when any assignment takes effect, the No .date &,c.of order therefor ; the date of any officer's joining, whether originally or from any absence ; the date of an officer's assuming, or being relieved, from any command, or special duty ; the description of any special extras, or daily duties, on which others or soldiers may he ; all changes of rank, by promotion, appointment, or reduction with date of same, and No. date &,c. of order ; all authorized stoppages fines sentences, with No.date&,c. of order,&e.; in case of absence, the nature and commencement of No. date&,c. of order, and period assinged for some,(to be repeated on every roll while it lasts.) if wounded in battle, or injured on dutys-if sick,or confined a remark to that affect&c.&c.,must be carefully stated opposite to the name of the person concerned,with everything else necessary either to account fully for every individual of the company.to guide the paymaster, or insure justice to the soldier and to the United states.
REMARKS.
|
6175 - B
LC
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by
E.J. HALE & SON,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
|
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|
6175-B
[*LC*]
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by
E.J.HALE & SON,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.
|
Rosenburg, Homer T. "Migrations of Pennsylvania Germans to Western Pennsylvania,
"Western Pennsylvania History Magazine, LIII (1970) , 319-35.
����. The Pennsylvania Germans, 1891-1965. Lancaster: Pennsylvania German
Society, 1966
���� (ed) . Intimate Glimpses of the Pennsylvania Germans. Gettysburg,
1965.
Rosenberger, Jesse L. In Pennsylvania-German Land, 1928-1929. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1929.
����. The Pennsylvania Germans: A Sketch of Their History and Life.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, c.1923.
Rosenberger, J.G. "The Palatines in New York and Pennsylvania," German American
Annals, VI (1908) , 251-56.
Rothermund, Dietmar. "The German Problem of Colonial Pennsylvania," Pennsylvania
Magazine of History and Biography, LXXXIV (1906) , 3-21.
����. "Mennonites, Moravians and Salvation in Colonial America," Mennonite
Quarterly Review, XXXII (1958) , 70, 73, 77.
Rubingam, Milton. "Researching European Origins of Pennsylvania German Families,"
Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, XXV (1968) , 227-45.
Rush, Benjamin. Account of the Manners of the German Inhabitants of Pennsylvania.
Revised and annotated by Theodore E. Schumauk and Isaac D. Rupp.
Lancaster: Singing Trees Press, 1910.
Sachse, Julius F. (trans. & ed.) . "Daniel Talckner's Curieuse Nachright from Pennsylvania,"
Pennsylvania-German Society, Proceedings, XIV (1905) , 2-256.
���� (trans.) . "Diary of a Voyage from Rotterdam to Philadelphia in 1728,"
Pennsylvania-German Society, Proceedings XVIII (1909) 1-25.
Sachse, Paul. "Facts and Fallacies about Berks County Dutch," Historical Review
of Berks County, X (1944-45) , 80-82.
Schantz, Franklin F. F. The Domestic Life and Characteristics of the Pennsylvania
German Pioneer. Lancaster: Pennsylvania German Society, 1900.
Schmucker, Samuel. "The Racial Composition of the Pennsylvania Germans,"
Pennsylvania-German Society, Proceedings XXXIII (1923) , 15-19.
Schreiber, William I. Our Amish Neighbors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
Shelley, Donald A. The Franktur Writings on Illuminated Manuscripts of the
Pennsylvania Germans. Allentown: Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, 1961.
Shriver, George H. "Phillip Schaff: Heresy at Mercersburg" [German Reformed].
In America Religious Heretics, edited by George H. Shriver, pp. 18-55. Nashville:
Abington Press, 1966.
Shryock, Richard H. "The Pennsylvania Germans in American History," Pennsylvania
Magazine of History and Biography, LXIII (1939) 261-81.
Smith, Abbot E. "Some New Facts about Eighteen Century German Immigration,"
Pennsylvania History, X (1943) , 105-17.
Smith, C. Henry. "The Mennonite Immigration to Pennsylvania in the Eighteenth
Century," Pennsylvania-German Society, Proceedings, XXXV (1924) , 1-412.
Smith, Elmer Lewis. The Amish People: Seventeenth-Century Tradition in Modern
America. New York: Exposition Press, 1958.
����. "The Amish System of Nomenclature," Historical Review of Berks
County, XXVII (1961-62) , 21-25.
����. The Amish Today: An Analysis of Their Beliefs, Behavior and
Contemporary Problems. Allentown: Pennsylvania German Folklore Society,
1961.
����. "Christmas Among the Amish," Historical Review of Berks County,
XXVI (1960-61), 6-12.
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|
ROSENBERGER, HOMER T. “Migrations of Pennsylvania Germans to Western Pennsyl-
vania,” Western Pennsylvania History Magazine, LIII (1970) ,319-35.
_________. The Pennsylvania Germans, 1891-1965. Lancaster: Pennsylvania German
Society, 1966.
_______.(ed.) Intimate Glimpses of the Pennsylvania Germans . Gettysburg,
1965
ROSSENBERGER, JESSE L. In 'Pennsylvania-German Land,' 1928-1929. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1929.
______________. The Pennsylvania Germans: A Sketch of Their History and Life .
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, c.1923.
ROSBURGER, S.M.”The German Element in Bucks County," Bucks County Historical Society ,
Papiers, III (1909), 118-22.
ROSENGARTEN,J.G.“The Palatines in New York and Pennsylvania,”German American Annals,
VI (1908), 251-56.
ROTHERMUND,DIETMAR."The German Problem of Colonial Pennsylvania,"
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70,73,77.
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Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine,XV (1968) 227-45 .
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Lancaster:Singing Tree Press, 1910.
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[* 19*]
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26
suffered with their unhappy and proscribed chattels. The white
men of the North, who, from their own hard-earned and
hoarded wages, will support their unemployed craftsman rather
than let him work for under wages, would hardly have permitted
men to work beside them for nothing, and throw their babies
as property into the scale with their unrequited toil.
Sir, I believe this war was inevitable. The insane ambition
and mad, craving lust of the South could be checked alone by
the results of war. It had closed its ears hermetically against
the voice of persuasion and reason. And wherever slavery
existed that ambition and that lust had root. Slavery did
cause this war. It was destined to cause war, and if not put
in process of eradication, will involve our posterity in war. Is
it not fitting, therefore, that the result of the war shall be the
end of slavery? The President’s proclamation does not propose
to touch the institution in the Border States. But, as I
have said, with the market for the annual crop gone, it will be
found to be of no more value in Kentucky than it is now found
to be in Missouri, with her free surroundings. And then we
will come to what I am prepared to say very few words upon,
the compensated emancipation proposition of the President.
The countless millions, the millions of millions that we have
heard from the other side are to be expended in compensated
emancipation, will be somewhat reduced when we come to remember
that it is only the loyal men of the Border States that
we will have to deal with.
Missouri is here, asking $10,000,000 on condition that she
emancipates her slaves within a little more than a year. In
God’s name, let us give it to her; and if Kentucky and Maryland
make the same claim, let us give it to them, and pay our
full share out of the results of our own hard labor at the
North. Let us even, by an addition to our already grievous
burden of taxes imposed by this war—slavery’s own offspring
—share the losses of those whose slaves shall be exalted into
freemen.
But, say the gentlemen, the proclamation is unconstitutional
and illegal, and therefore void. I fear self-interest blinds some
of them. It is a professional maxim that he has a fool for a
client who takes charge of his own case. Certainly, no disinterested
lawyer will dispute the validity of the proclamation of
the commander-in-chief inviting to our flag people of the rebel
States, and promising them protection and the enjoyment of
constitutional rights. But will the proclamation be enforced?
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26
suffered with their unhappy and proscribed chattels. The white
men of the North, who, from their own hard-eared and
hoarded wages, will support their unemployed craftsman rather
than let him work for under wages, would hardly have permitted
men to work beside them for nothing, and throw their babies
as property into the scale with their unrequited tool.
Sir, I believe this war was inevitable. The insane ambition
and mad, craving lust of the South could be checked alone by
the results of war. It had closed its ears hermetically against
the voice of persuasion and reason. And wherever slavery
existed that ambition and that lust had root.' Slavery did
cause this war. It was destined to cause war, and if not put
in process of eradication, will involve our posterity in war. Is
it not fitting, therefore, that the result of the war shall be the
end of slavery? The President's proclamation does not propose
to touch the institution in the Border States. But, as I
have said, with the market for the annual crop gone, it will be
found to be of no more value in Kentucky than it is now found
to be in Missouri, with her free surroundings. And then we
will come to what I am prepared to say very few words upon,
the compensated emancipation proposition of the President.
The countless millions, the millions of million[s] that we have
heard from the other side are to be expended in compensated
emancipation, will be somewhat reduced when we come to remember
that it is only the loyal men of the Border States that
we will have to deal with.
Missouri is here, asking $10,000,000 on condition that she
emancipates her slaves within a little more than a year. In
God’s name, let us give it to her; and if Kentucky and Maryland
make the same claim, let us give it to them, and pay our
full share out of the results of our own hard labor at the
North. Let us even, by an addition to our already grievous
burden of taxes imposed by this war—slavery’s own offspring
—share the losses of those whose slaves shall be exalted into freemen.
But, say the gentlemen, the proclamation is unconstitutional
and illegal, and therefore void. I fear self-interest blinds some
of them. It is a professional maxim that he has a fool for a
client who takes charge of his own case. Certainly, no disinterested
lawyer will dispute the validity of the proclamation of
the commander-in-chief inviting to our flag people of the rebel
States, and promising them protection and the enjoyment of
constitutional rights. But will the proclamation be enforced?
[7]
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in Data Studio
InkBench Transcriptions
This dataset contains machine-generated transcriptions of the InkBench dataset.
Model Used
- Model:
NealCaren/qwen3-vl-2b-ocr-detailed-merged-16bit - Source Dataset:
NealCaren/InkBench - Number of Examples: 400
Dataset Structure
Each example contains:
image_name: Original image filenametype: Document typetext: Ground truth transcription (from InkBench)transcription: Model-generated transcription- Any other metadata fields from the original dataset
The original images are NOT included to reduce dataset size. Use this dataset with the original InkBench dataset for evaluation.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load transcriptions
ds = load_dataset("NealCaren/inkbench-2b-finetuned-detailed")
# Compare ground truth vs prediction
for example in ds["train"]:
print(f"Ground truth: {example['text']}")
print(f"Predicted: {example['transcription']}")
Evaluation
To evaluate these transcriptions:
from Levenshtein import distance as levenshtein_distance
def calculate_cer(pred, gt):
return levenshtein_distance(pred, gt) / len(gt) if len(gt) > 0 else 0
# Calculate CER for each example
for example in ds["train"]:
cer = calculate_cer(example["transcription"], example["text"])
print(f"{example['image_name']}: CER = {cer:.2%}")
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite both InkBench and the model used for transcription.
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