



'''simple docstring'''

def 					__lowerCamelCase					(				lowerCAmelCase_  )      ->				bool:
  if not isinstance(_UpperCAmelCase						,      _UpperCAmelCase  ):
    _a					:				str				=							f"""Input value of [number={number}] must be an integer"""
    raise TypeError(_UpperCAmelCase  )
  if number < 0:
    return False
  _a					:				Tuple				=							number * number
  while number > 0:
    if number % 10 != number_square % 10:
      return False
    number //= 10
    number_square //= 10
  return True


if __name__ == "__main__":
       import doctest

       doctest.testmod()









'''simple docstring'''

import heapq



def 					__lowerCamelCase					(				lowerCAmelCase_  )      ->				set[int]:
		_a					:				list[list]				=							[]

		# for each node and his adjacency list add them and the rank of the node to queue
		# using heapq module the queue will be filled like a Priority Queue
		# heapq works with a min priority queue, so I used -1*len(v) to build it
		for key, value in graph.items():
				# O(log(n))
				heapq.heappush(lowerCAmelCase_						,      [-1 * len(lowerCAmelCase_  ), (key, value)]  )

		# chosen_vertices = set of chosen vertices
		_a					:				str				=							set()

		# while queue isn't empty and there are still edges
		#   (queue[0][0] is the rank of the node with max rank)
		while queue and queue[0][0] != 0:
				# extract vertex with max rank from queue and add it to chosen_vertices
				_a					:				Optional[int]				=							heapq.heappop(lowerCAmelCase_  )[1][0]
				chosen_vertices.add(lowerCAmelCase_  )

				# Remove all arcs adjacent to argmax
				for elem in queue:
						# if v haven't adjacent node, skip
						if elem[0] == 0:
								continue
						# if argmax is reachable from elem
						# remove argmax from elem's adjacent list and update his rank
						if argmax in elem[1][1]:
								_a					:				Dict				=							elem[1][1].index(lowerCAmelCase_  )
								del elem[1][1][index]
								elem[0] += 1
        # re-order the queue
				heapq.heapify(lowerCAmelCase_  )
		return chosen_vertices


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod()

							__lowerCAmelCase						      =       {0: [1, 3], 1: [0, 3], 2: [0, 3, 4], 3: [0, 1, 2], 4: [2, 3]}
							print(f"""Minimum vertex cover:\n{greedy_min_vertex_cover(graph)}""")




