




from random import randint
from tempfile import TemporaryFile

import numpy as np







def      _a				(						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_							:    Union[str, Any]				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_							:    str				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_							:    Optional[Any]					):
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	0
					if start < end:
										__lowerCAmelCase           =	randint(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
										__lowerCAmelCase           =	a[end]
										__lowerCAmelCase           =	a[pivot]
										__lowerCAmelCase           =	temp

										__lowerCAmelCase       ,							__lowerCAmelCase           =	_in_place_partition(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
										count += _in_place_quick_sort(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,				p - 1					)
										count += _in_place_quick_sort(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,				p + 1				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
					return count







def      _a				(						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_							:    Optional[int]				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_							:    Any				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_							:    Any					):
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	0
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	randint(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	a[end]
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	a[pivot]
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	temp
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	start - 1
					for index in range(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_				,				SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					):
										count += 1
										if a[index] < a[end]:  # check if current val is less than pivot value
															__lowerCAmelCase           =	new_pivot_index + 1
															__lowerCAmelCase           =	a[new_pivot_index]
															__lowerCAmelCase           =	a[index]
															__lowerCAmelCase           =	temp

					__lowerCAmelCase           =	a[new_pivot_index + 1]
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	a[end]
					__lowerCAmelCase           =	temp
					return new_pivot_index + 1, count


UpperCamelCase__         =      TemporaryFile()
UpperCamelCase__         =      100  # 1000 elements are to be sorted


UpperCamelCase__         =      0, 1  # mean and standard deviation
UpperCamelCase__         =      np.random.normal(mu, sigma, p)
np.save(outfile, X)
print("""The array is""")
print(X)


outfile.seek(0)  # using the same array
UpperCamelCase__         =      np.load(outfile)
UpperCamelCase__         =      len(M) - 1
UpperCamelCase__         =      _in_place_quick_sort(M, 0, r)

print(
    """No of Comparisons for 100 elements selected from a standard normal distribution"""
    """is :"""
)


print(z)










def      _a				(						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_							:    List[Any]					):
					__lowerCAmelCase       ,							__lowerCAmelCase           =	[], []
					while len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					) > 1:
										__lowerCAmelCase       ,							__lowerCAmelCase           =	min(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					), max(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
										start.append(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
										end.append(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
										collection.remove(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
										collection.remove(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_					)
					end.reverse()
					return start + collection + end


if __name__ == "__main__":
					UpperCamelCase__         =      input("""Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n""").strip()
					UpperCamelCase__         =      [int(item) for item in user_input.split(""",""")]
					print(*merge_sort(unsorted), sep=""",""")




