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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- feature-extraction
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- system-calls
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- strace
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- linux
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- syscalls
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- operating-systems
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- code
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pretty_name: Linux Strace Traces Dataset
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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# Linux Strace Traces Dataset
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A comprehensive collection of strace traces from common Linux utilities, designed for training AI models on system call patterns, program behavior analysis, and operating system interactions.
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains **357 strace traces** captured from 119 different Linux command-line utilities, with each utility executed 3 times to capture runtime variations. Each trace includes detailed system call information with timestamps, arguments, and execution times.
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### Dataset Statistics
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- **Total traces**: 357 (119 unique commands × 3 runs each)
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- **Categories**: 8
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- **Format**: Parquet (Hugging Face native)
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- **Raw size**: ~40 MB
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- **Compressed size**: ~5 MB (Parquet)
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- **License**: MIT
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### Runtime Diversity
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Each command was executed 3 times to capture natural variations in program execution:
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- Different process IDs (PIDs)
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- Different memory addresses (ASLR randomization)
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- Different timestamps with microsecond precision
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- Slight variations in syscall timing
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This diversity helps train more robust AI models that can generalize across different execution contexts.
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### Categories
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1. **File I/O Operations** (75 traces = 25 commands × 3 runs)
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- File reading: `cat`, `head`, `tail`, `less`
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- File manipulation: `cp`, `mv`, `touch`, `rm`
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- Directory operations: `mkdir`, `rmdir`, `find`
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- File information: `stat`, `file`, `ls`, `du`, `df`
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2. **Text Processing** (69 traces = 23 commands × 3 runs)
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- Pattern matching: `grep` (simple, case-insensitive, recursive, count)
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- Text transformation: `sed`, `awk`, `tr`
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- Sorting & filtering: `sort`, `uniq`, `cut`, `paste`
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- Analysis: `wc`, `diff`, `cmp`
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3. **Process & System Info** (51 traces = 17 commands × 3 runs)
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- Process listing: `ps`, `top`, `pgrep`
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- System information: `uptime`, `who`, `whoami`, `id`, `uname`, `hostname`
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- Environment: `env`, `printenv`
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- Time: `date`, `cal`
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- Resources: `free`, `vmstat`
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4. **Networking** (33 traces = 11 commands × 3 runs)
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- Network requests: `ping`, `curl`, `wget`
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- DNS queries: `host`, `dig`, `nslookup`
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- Network info: `ip`, `ss`, `netstat`
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5. **Compression & Archives** (36 traces = 12 commands × 3 runs)
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- Tar operations: create, extract, list (with/without gzip)
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- Compression: `gzip`, `bzip2`
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- Zip operations: `zip`, `unzip`
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6. **Scripting & Execution** (45 traces = 15 commands × 3 runs)
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- Shell execution: `bash`, `sh`
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- Python execution: scripts and inline commands
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- Utilities: `sleep`, `echo`, `printf`, `yes`, `seq`
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- Tests: `true`, `false`, `test`, `expr`
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7. **Permissions & Ownership** (18 traces = 6 commands × 3 runs)
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- Permission modification: `chmod` (numeric, symbolic, recursive)
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- Permission viewing: `ls -l`
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- Umask operations
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8. **Data Operations** (30 traces = 10 commands × 3 runs)
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- Random data: `dd` with `/dev/urandom` and `/dev/zero`
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- Encoding: `base64` (encode/decode)
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- Hashing: `md5sum`, `sha1sum`, `sha256sum`
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- Binary analysis: `hexdump`, `od`, `strings`
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Fields
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- `id` (string): Unique identifier for the trace (e.g., "cat_simple_run1")
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- `category` (string): Category of the utility (e.g., "file_io")
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- `command` (string): Full command executed (e.g., "cat test.txt")
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- `strace` (string): Complete strace output with system calls
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- `duration` (float): Execution time in seconds
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- `timestamp` (string): ISO 8601 timestamp of trace capture
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- `num_lines` (int): Number of lines in the strace output
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- `size_bytes` (int): Size of the strace output in bytes
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- `run_number` (int): Run iteration (1, 2, or 3)
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### Data Splits
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This dataset contains a single split:
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- `train`: 357 examples (119 unique commands × 3 runs)
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### Example
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("YOUR_USERNAME/strace-dataset")
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# View first example
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example = dataset['train'][0]
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print(f"Command: {example['command']}")
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print(f"Category: {example['category']}")
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print(f"Duration: {example['duration']}s")
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print(f"Strace output (first 500 chars):\n{example['strace'][:500]}")
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```
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## Dataset Creation
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### Source Data
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All traces were generated in a controlled, isolated environment using the `strace` utility with the following flags:
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- `-f`: Follow child processes
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- `-s 256`: Capture up to 256 bytes of string arguments
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- `-tt`: Absolute timestamps with microsecond precision
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- `-T`: Show time spent in each syscall
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### Data Collection Process
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1. Temporary workspace created with test files (text, binary, CSV, etc.)
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2. Each utility executed with typical arguments/use cases
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3. Strace captured all system calls during execution
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4. Test data cleaned up after collection
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5. No sensitive information or system-specific paths included
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### Safety & Privacy
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- ✅ No sensitive data (passwords, keys, tokens)
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- ✅ No user-specific information
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- ✅ No production system paths
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- ✅ All operations performed in temporary directories
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- ✅ Safe for open-source release
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## Use Cases
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### Training AI Models
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- **System call prediction**: Predict next system calls based on program behavior
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- **Anomaly detection**: Identify unusual syscall patterns
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- **Program behavior modeling**: Learn normal execution patterns
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- **Security analysis**: Detect potential malicious behavior
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### Analysis & Research
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- Understanding program execution flows
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- Comparing syscall patterns across utilities
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- Educational resource for OS concepts
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- Benchmark for trace analysis tools
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### Code Examples
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#### Load and explore the dataset
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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import pandas as pd
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# Load dataset
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ds = load_dataset("andrew000/straces")
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# Convert to pandas for analysis
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df = pd.DataFrame(ds['train'])
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# Group by category
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print(df.groupby('category').size())
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# Find longest-running commands
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print(df.nlargest(5, 'duration')[['command', 'duration']])
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# Analyze strace patterns
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for example in ds['train']:
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if 'openat' in example['strace']:
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print(f"{example['command']} opens files")
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```
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#### Extract specific syscalls
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```python
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import re
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def extract_syscalls(strace_output):
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"""Extract syscall names from strace output."""
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pattern = r'\d+\s+[\d:.]+\s+(\w+)\('
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return list(set(re.findall(pattern, strace_output)))
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# Find all syscalls used by cat
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cat_example = [ex for ex in ds['train'] if ex['id'] == 'cat_simple'][0]
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syscalls = extract_syscalls(cat_example['strace'])
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print(f"cat uses these syscalls: {syscalls}")
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```
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## Limitations
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- Traces captured on a specific Linux system (kernel version may affect syscalls)
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- Limited to common command-line utilities
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- No multi-threaded or complex concurrent workloads
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- Dataset size: 357 traces (medium-sized dataset)
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## Future Work
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| 221 |
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- Add more utilities and use cases
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| 223 |
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- Include long-running processes
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| 224 |
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- Multi-threaded application traces
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- Different input sizes for scalability analysis
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- Traces from different Linux distributions/kernels
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## Citation
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| 229 |
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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| 231 |
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```bibtex
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@dataset{strace_traces_2025,
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title={Linux Strace Traces Dataset},
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author={andrew000},
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| 236 |
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year={2025},
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publisher={Hugging Face},
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howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/andrew000/straces}}
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}
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```
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## License
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MIT License - See LICENSE file for details
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## Acknowledgments
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Generated using the `strace` utility on Linux. All traces are from standard open-source utilities.
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train.parquet
ADDED
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:f0659bbcd08957d50903196b954d820235da899fe55f9bc7ab3e15d69d4a8725
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size 5105712
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